Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词
1.The t was too small for me to read.
2.The bridge is built with strong m so that it can hold many cars.
3.「2025 江苏盐城中考改编」I looked around but no one seemed to n me.
4.「2025 山东滨州中考改编」They h the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid（液体）.

I. 1.type 2.metal 3.notice 4.heat

【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题，需结合句子语境、首字母提示及词汇含义推导所缺单词。解题时先理解每句句意，再匹配对应首字母的常用词汇，确保单词符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意：这个______对我来说太小了没法读。结合首字母t，能和“读”搭配且表示“字体”的单词为type，符合语境。
2. 句意：这座桥用坚固的______建造，以便能承载很多车辆。结合首字母m，建造桥的坚固材料且符合语境的单词为metal（金属）。
3. 句意：我环顾四周，但似乎没人______我。结合首字母n，表达“注意”含义的单词为notice，符合句意。
4. 句意：他们在很高的温度下______铁直到它变成液体。结合首字母h，表达“加热”含义的单词为heat，符合语境。
【答案】
I. 1.type 2.metal 3.notice 4.heat
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用、句意理解
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题，考查核心常用词汇的词义与拼写，结合语境即可完成，侧重基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
5.他年龄太小了,以至于不能独自去上学。
He is young he can't go to school by himself.
6.她把脸贴在窗子上。
She her face the window.
7.我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。
My granny while she was watching TV.
8.「2025 四川巴中中考改编」通常,传统丝绸塑像的手和面部都是用天然丝绸制成的。
Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk figurine natural silk.
9.「2025 黑龙江绥化中考改编」如今,越来越多的人每天锻炼,以便他们能拥有更健康的身体。
Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day they can have healthier bodies.

II. 5.so; that 6.pressed; against 7.fell asleep 8.are made of 9.so that

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合初中英语核心的固定句式、短语、时态及语态知识解题。第5题对应“如此……以至于……”的固定句式；第6题考查“把……贴在……上”的固定搭配，需注意时态；第7题考查“睡着”的短语，结合从句时态确定形式；第8题考查“由……制成（可辨原材料）”的被动结构；第9题考查引导目的状语从句的固定短语。
【解析】
5. “如此……以至于……”的固定句式为so...that，符合句子结构，故填so；that。
6. “把……贴在……上”的固定搭配是press...against，结合语境用一般过去时，press的过去式为pressed，故填pressed；against。
7. “睡着”的短语是fall asleep，由while引导的过去进行时可知主句用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell asleep。
8. “由……制成（可辨原材料）”的被动结构为be made of，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are made of。
9. 引导目的状语从句表示“以便”的固定短语是so that，符合句子逻辑，故填so that。
【答案】
II. 5.so; that 6.pressed; against 7.fell asleep 8.are made of 9.so that
【知识点】
固定句式；固定搭配；被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，是中考常考题型，需熟练掌握相关短语、句式及时态语态用法，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ.完形填空
人与自我
敢于创新「2026广东广州天河中学期中」
Have you ever almost bumped into（撞上） someone when opening the car door without looking 10 before getting out? A student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, invented a device that could help 11 such accidents.
“I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and sitting in the back of a car, it was 12 to see if it was safe to open the car door,” the little inventor said.
She found that there are devices that try to solve this 13. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars.
Hoping to make a difference, she 14 a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition（遥感图像识别） technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people and cars in the mirror as they get 15. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close.
To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, she carried out a questionnaire survey and 16 that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the 17 of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality.
“If my 18 can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. Besides, it could be changed for other uses, such as keeping children 19 by sending an alarm when a stranger moves towards them,” she added.
10.A.secretly B.politely
C.carefully D.quickly
11.A.change B.increase
C.improve D.reduce
12.A.hard B.normal
C.wrong D.interesting
13.A.stress B.problem
C.puzzle D.doubt
14.A.worked on B.turned on
C.tried on D.lived on
15.A.farther B.longer
C.closer D.shorter
16.A.discovered B.compared
C.recorded D.believed
17.A.shape B.color
C.size D.cost
18.A.survey B.invention
C.chance D.ability
19.A.special B.lucky
C.popular D.safe

III.［语篇解读］ 本文介绍了上海一位学生为了降低事故率从而发明小汽车开门防撞装置,能通过遥感图像识别技术检测行人车辆并发出警报,并且价格亲民。
10.C secretly 秘密地;politely 礼貌地;carefully 仔细地;quickly 快速地。根据“almost bumped into someone”和“without looking”可知,此处表示下车前没有仔细观察。故选C。
11.D change 改变;increase 增加;improve 改善;reduce 减少。根据“invented a device”和最后一段中的“then it could reduce accidents”可知,此处表示发明了一种能够有助于减少此类事故的装置。故选D。
12.A hard 困难的;normal 正常的;wrong 错误的;interesting 有趣的。根据“when I was rushing to school and sitting in the back of a car”可知,在着急去上学和坐在小汽车后座时,很难发现打开车门是否安全。故选A。
13.B stress 压力;problem 问题;puzzle 谜;doubt 怀疑。根据“try to solve this”可知,此处指解决前面提到的很难判断打开车门是否安全的问题。故选B。
14.A work on 从事,致力于;turn on 打开;try on 试穿;live on 靠……生活。根据“Hoping to make a difference, she...by any car.”可知,此处指她致力于研发一款任何小汽车都能使用的新设备。故选A。
15.C farther 更远的;longer 更长的;closer 更近的;shorter 更短的。根据“It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close.”可知,该设备能检测接近的人或物体。故选C。
16.A discover 发现;compare 比较;record 记录;believe 相信。根据“she carried out a questionnaire survey”可知,此处指通过问卷调查发现了人们心中的设备的理想价格。故选A。
17.D shape 形状;color 颜色;size 尺寸;cost 成本。根据“using as few parts as possible”可知,此处指通过减少一些零部件来降低设备的成本。故选D。
18.B survey 调查;invention 发明;chance 机会;ability 能力。根据第一段中的“invented a device”和最后一段中的“then it could reduce accidents”可知,此处指如果她的发明能被更多的人使用,就能减少事故。故选B。
19.D special 特殊的;lucky 幸运的;popular 流行的;safe 安全的。根据“by sending an alarm when a stranger moves towards them”可知,此处指通过发送警报来使孩子安全。故选D。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文讲述上海学生发明汽车开门防撞装置的故事，再逐句结合语境、词义辨析、上下文提示选择答案，注意前后文逻辑关系，如目的、对应提示词等。
【解析】
10. 根据前文“almost bumped into someone”和“without looking”，可知下车前未仔细观察，选carefully，答案为C。
11. 发明装置的目的是减少此类事故，后文也提到“reduce accidents”，选reduce，答案为D。
12. 因着急上学且坐在后座，很难判断开门是否安全，选hard，答案为A。
13. solve后接表示问题的词，此处指解决判断开门安全的问题，选problem，答案为B。
14. 她致力于研发任何汽车都能使用的新设备，work on表示从事、致力于，选A。
15. 设备检测接近的人或车，后文提到“if any people or cars are close”，选closer，答案为C。
16. 通过问卷调查发现人们对设备价格的需求，discover表示发现，选A。
17. 用尽可能少的零件降低设备成本，cost表示成本，选D。
18. 前文提到她发明了装置，此处指她的发明，选invention，答案为B。
19. 发送警报让孩子保持安全，safe表示安全的，选D。
【答案】
10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕“敢于创新”主题，结合学生生活实际介绍发明故事，考查词汇运用与语境理解，题型常规，贴近学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.6