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Ⅳ.阅读理解
情境素材 采茶机器人 「2026 辽宁沈阳辽中期中」
Spring is coming, and it's time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea! Usually, we think workers will pick tea leaves by hand. But now, most Longjing tea leaves are picked by special workers—tea-picking robots!
In a tea garden in Hangzhou, a smart tea-picking robot works for the first time. It was invented by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (浙江理工大学). “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽). We used them to train the robot to recognize (识别) tea buds. The robot uses an AI model to find the buds that it should pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, a member of the research team. “This helps the robot find the right tea buds about 90% of the time.”
The robot’s arms pull buds and then these buds are quickly moved into a special box. Once the robot has collected all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box.
The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea leaves in Zhejiang. About 400,000 pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge (挑战) for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team.
“Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added.
20.How are most Longjing leaves picked now?
A.By animals.
B.By farmers.
C.By robots.
D.By apps.
21.特色考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A.Leaves.
B.Buds.
C.Tea.
D.Pictures.
22.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.What boxes the robot has.
B.How the robot works.
C.What kind of tea buds are useful.
D.Why the robot works faster than human workers.
23.Why do people invent tea-picking robots?
A.Because the robots are used in many other ways.
B.Because people are tired of picking tea leaves.
C.Because tea leaves are hard to pick now.
D.Because there aren’t enough people to pick tea leaves.
24.特色考法 文章结构题 How is the article organized?
情境素材 采茶机器人 「2026 辽宁沈阳辽中期中」
Spring is coming, and it's time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea! Usually, we think workers will pick tea leaves by hand. But now, most Longjing tea leaves are picked by special workers—tea-picking robots!
In a tea garden in Hangzhou, a smart tea-picking robot works for the first time. It was invented by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (浙江理工大学). “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽). We used them to train the robot to recognize (识别) tea buds. The robot uses an AI model to find the buds that it should pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, a member of the research team. “This helps the robot find the right tea buds about 90% of the time.”
The robot’s arms pull buds and then these buds are quickly moved into a special box. Once the robot has collected all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box.
The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea leaves in Zhejiang. About 400,000 pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge (挑战) for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team.
“Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added.
20.How are most Longjing leaves picked now?
A.By animals.
B.By farmers.
C.By robots.
D.By apps.
21.特色考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A.Leaves.
B.Buds.
C.Tea.
D.Pictures.
22.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.What boxes the robot has.
B.How the robot works.
C.What kind of tea buds are useful.
D.Why the robot works faster than human workers.
23.Why do people invent tea-picking robots?
A.Because the robots are used in many other ways.
B.Because people are tired of picking tea leaves.
C.Because tea leaves are hard to pick now.
D.Because there aren’t enough people to pick tea leaves.
24.特色考法 文章结构题 How is the article organized?
答案
IV.［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了杭州茶园里出现的采茶机器人,包括其发明过程、工作原理、发明原因以及未来的发展趋势。
20.C 细节理解题。根据“But now, most Longjing tea leaves are picked by special workers—tea-picking robots!”以及后文对机器人采茶的描述可知,现在大部分龙井茶叶由机器人采摘。故选C。
21.D 代词指代题。根据“We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds. We used them to train the robot to recognize tea buds.”可知,them 指代的是前面提到的“thousands of pictures of new tea buds”,即“图片”。故选D。
22.B 段落大意题。通读第三段可知,本段主要讲述了采茶机器人的工作原理。故选B。
23.D 细节理解题。根据“The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea leaves in Zhejiang.”可知,人们发明采茶机器人是因为没有足够的人来采茶。故选D。
24.A 文章结构题。第一段首先介绍了现在西湖龙井茶的采摘情况,引出采茶机器人这一话题;第二至四段详细介绍了采茶机器人的发明过程、工作原理及发明原因;第五段说明了采茶机器人未来的发展趋势。所以文章是按照“总—分—总”的结构组织的。故选A。
20.C 细节理解题。根据“But now, most Longjing tea leaves are picked by special workers—tea-picking robots!”以及后文对机器人采茶的描述可知,现在大部分龙井茶叶由机器人采摘。故选C。
21.D 代词指代题。根据“We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds. We used them to train the robot to recognize tea buds.”可知,them 指代的是前面提到的“thousands of pictures of new tea buds”,即“图片”。故选D。
22.B 段落大意题。通读第三段可知,本段主要讲述了采茶机器人的工作原理。故选B。
23.D 细节理解题。根据“The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea leaves in Zhejiang.”可知,人们发明采茶机器人是因为没有足够的人来采茶。故选D。
24.A 文章结构题。第一段首先介绍了现在西湖龙井茶的采摘情况,引出采茶机器人这一话题;第二至四段详细介绍了采茶机器人的发明过程、工作原理及发明原因;第五段说明了采茶机器人未来的发展趋势。所以文章是按照“总—分—总”的结构组织的。故选A。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、代词指代、段落大意、文章结构四类题型，需结合原文内容逐一分析每个问题：20题需定位原文关于龙井茶叶采摘方式的描述；21题需根据代词所在句的前文内容判断指代对象；22题需概括第三段的核心内容；23题需找到发明采茶机器人的原因；24题需梳理文章结构。
【解析】
20. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“But now, most Longjing tea leaves are picked by special workers—tea-picking robots!”可知，现在大部分龙井茶叶由机器人采摘，故选C。
21. 代词指代题：根据画线词所在句的前文“We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds.”可知，them指代的是前面提到的“thousands of pictures”，故选D。
22. 段落大意题：第三段主要讲述了采茶机器人如何采摘芽、移动芽到特殊盒子，再转移到主盒子的工作过程，即机器人的工作方式，故选B。
23. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea leaves in Zhejiang.”可知，发明采茶机器人是因为没有足够的人采茶，故选D。
24. 文章结构题：文章第一段总起，引出采茶机器人话题；第二至四段分述机器人的发明过程、工作原理、发明原因；第五段总结未来趋势，整体为“总—分—总”结构，故选A。
【答案】20.C 21.D 22.B 23.D 24.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题、文章结构题
【点评】本题围绕“采茶机器人”这一科技应用展开，题型覆盖英语阅读常见考点，要求学生精准定位原文信息、理解代词指代、把握段落及文章结构，是一篇难度适中的阅读理解题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
20. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“But now, most Longjing tea leaves are picked by special workers—tea-picking robots!”可知，现在大部分龙井茶叶由机器人采摘，故选C。
21. 代词指代题：根据画线词所在句的前文“We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds.”可知，them指代的是前面提到的“thousands of pictures”，故选D。
22. 段落大意题：第三段主要讲述了采茶机器人如何采摘芽、移动芽到特殊盒子，再转移到主盒子的工作过程，即机器人的工作方式，故选B。
23. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea leaves in Zhejiang.”可知，发明采茶机器人是因为没有足够的人采茶，故选D。
24. 文章结构题：文章第一段总起，引出采茶机器人话题；第二至四段分述机器人的发明过程、工作原理、发明原因；第五段总结未来趋势，整体为“总—分—总”结构，故选A。
【答案】20.C 21.D 22.B 23.D 24.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题、文章结构题
【点评】本题围绕“采茶机器人”这一科技应用展开，题型覆盖英语阅读常见考点，要求学生精准定位原文信息、理解代词指代、把握段落及文章结构，是一篇难度适中的阅读理解题。
【难度系数】0.6
