Ⅰ.阅读还原
情境 素材 大阅兵 「2026辽宁沈阳实验学校月考」
阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade (阅兵) in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
First, the national flag was raised, and the national anthem(国歌) was played. All the people present stood in silence and saluted the flag.
Then, the military review started. The president of the country rode in a car and reviewed the troops.
1. The soldiers responded with loud and clear voices.
After the military review, the march-past (分列式) began. 2. Their steps were firm. The equipment also showed up one after another. The Dongfeng-5C, one of the latest and most advanced liquid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲际弹道导弹), made its first public appearance.
3. Eighty thousand peace doves were released into the sky, and eighty thousand colorful balloons were also sent into the air. It was a beautiful and peaceful scene.
This grand military parade not only showed China's military strength but also demonstrated (证明) China's determination to safeguard world peace.
4.
A. It left a deep impression on people around the world.
B. The parade was witnessed by millions of people across the country and around the world.
C. After the march-past, the ceremony entered the final stage.
D. He greeted the soldiers with "Comrades, thanks for your hard work!"
E. Thirteen foot formations(队形) marched forward in an orderly manner.

1.D 根据“The president of the country rode in a car and reviewed the troops.”和“The soldiers responded with loud and clear voices.”可推知，此处应描述主席向士兵们问候的场景。选项D“他向士兵们问候道：‘同志们辛苦了！’”符合语境。
2.E 根据“After the military review, the march-past began.”和“Their steps were firm.”可推知，此处应描述分列式中士兵列队行进的场景。选项E“十三个徒步方队整齐有序地前进”符合语境。
3.C 根据“Eighty thousand peace doves were released into the sky…”可推知，此处为阅兵式的最后环节。选项C“分列式结束后，仪式进入最后阶段”符合语境。
4.A 根据“This grand military parade not only showed China’s military strength but also demonstrated China’s determination to safeguard world peace.”可推知，此处应总结阅兵的影响。选项A“它给全世界人民留下了深刻印象”符合题意。

【分析】做阅读还原题时，首先需通读全文，明确文章围绕2025年9月3日中国纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵的流程展开，依次为升国旗、主席检阅部队、分列式、放飞和平鸽与气球、总结阅兵意义。接着结合每个空白处前后的语境，匹配对应选项：第1题前句提到主席乘车检阅部队，后句是士兵回应，需选主席问候士兵的内容；第2题前句是分列式开始，后句是士兵的步伐，需选分列式中方队行进的内容；第3题后句是放飞和平鸽等，属于仪式最后环节，需选对应过渡句；第4题前句是阅兵的意义，需选总结其影响的内容。
【解析】1. 根据空白前“国家主席乘车检阅部队”和后句“士兵以洪亮清晰的声音回应”，可知此处应是主席向士兵问候的场景，选项D符合语境；2. 根据空白前“分列式开始”和后句“他们的步伐坚定”，可知此处应描述分列式中方队行进的情况，选项E符合语境；3. 根据空白后“放飞八万只和平鸽和气球”，可知此处是仪式的最后环节，选项C符合语境；4. 根据空白前“阅兵展示了中国军事实力和维护世界和平的决心”，可知此处应总结阅兵的影响，选项A符合语境。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A
【知识点】阅读还原、语境匹配
【点评】本题以阅兵为素材，考查学生对文章逻辑顺序和上下文语境的理解能力，需梳理事件流程，结合前后句信息匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4

Ⅱ.语法填空
「2026 辽宁沈阳沈北新区期中」
阅读下面短文,然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 18, 2025, the world lost a famous physicist—Yang Zhenning. He is one of the 5. (great) physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and showed 6. early talent for science.
As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he 7. (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao—making them the 8. (one) Chinese nationals to receive the honour.
As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build connections 9. Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money 10. (support) Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and opened special courses to share 11. (he) rich academic (学术的) experience with students. What he did made a big difference in the field of science in China. His work has 12. (complete) changed how young Chinese scientists connect with the world’s physics community.
Yang once advised students, “Be honest with science and never be afraid of 13. (challenge)” We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics 14. also influenced many young scientists in China.

5.greatest 此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的之一”，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。
6.an show a talent for意为“展示出……的天赋”，为固定短语，early以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
7.won 根据In 1957可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，win的过去式是won。
8.first 根据语境可知，此处是指使他们成为首批获得这一荣誉的华人，应用序数词first。
9.between 根据语境可知，此处是指中美科学家之间的联系，between…and…意为“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配。故填between。
10.to support 根据语境可知，此处是指筹集资金的目的是支持中国学者出国留学，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。
11.his 此处指分享他丰富的学术经验，修饰名词experience应用形容词性物主代词his。
12.completely 此处应用副词completely修饰动词changed，表示完全改变。
13.challenges 根据语境可知，此处指害怕挑战，of是介词，后可接名词或动名词作宾语，空前无限定词，此处应用名词复数。故填challenges。
14.but not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。

【分析】
本题为人物介绍类语法填空，需结合短文语境、固定搭配及基础语法规则解题。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析空格考点：第5空考查“one of the+形容词最高级”结构；第6空根据early的发音选不定冠词；第7空由时间状语In 1957确定一般过去时；第8空用序数词表“首批”；第9空用固定搭配between…and；第10空用动词不定式作目的状语；第11空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；第12空用副词修饰动词；第13空用名词复数作介词of的宾语；第14空用固定搭配not only…but also。
【解析】
5. 此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest，故填greatest；
6. show a talent for是固定短语，early以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an；
7. 根据时间状语In 1957，句子用一般过去时，win的过去式为won，故填won；
8. 此处指“首批获得该荣誉的华人”，应用序数词first，故填first；
9. between…and…是固定搭配，表“在……和……之间”，符合语境，故填between；
10. 筹集资金的目的是支持中国学者出国留学，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to support；
11. 修饰名词experience需用形容词性物主代词his，故填his；
12. 修饰动词changed需用副词completely，故填completely；
13. of是介词，后接名词作宾语，此处表泛指“挑战”，应用复数形式challenges，故填challenges；
14. not only…but also…是固定搭配，表“不仅……而且……”，符合语境，故填but。
【答案】
5.greatest；6.an；7.won；8.first；9.between；10.to support；11.his；12.completely；13.challenges；14.but
【知识点】
形容词最高级；一般过去时；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕物理学家杨振宁的事迹展开，考查初中英语核心语法点与常用固定搭配，考点基础且常见，学生只要掌握基础语法规则即可顺利解答，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8