2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语上册沪教版第51页答案
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空,每空不超过两个单词
1.Tomorrow I
will have
(have) a picnic with my friends in the park.
2.Look at the dark clouds. It
will rain
(rain) soon.
3.I am going
to visit
(visit) my grandparents next week. I've already bought the train tickets.
4.There
will be
(be) a new movie theater in our town next year.
5.If it rains tomorrow, we
won’t go
(not go) on a picnic.
6.—My father will take me to West Lake this Saturday.
—Really? I hope you
will enjoy
(enjoy) yourself.

答案

1.will have 2.will rain 3.to visit 4.will be 5.won’t go 6.will enjoy

解析

【分析】这道题考查一般将来时的不同表达及条件状语从句的时态规则。解题时需根据句中的时间标志词(如tomorrow、soon、next week等)确定时态,同时注意固定结构(如be going to do)和if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的规则,从而正确变换动词形式。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语tomorrow可知,句子用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will have。
2. soon表将来时间,句子用一般将来时,故填will rain。
3. be going to是固定结构,后接动词不定式,故填to visit。
4. next year表将来,there be句型的一般将来时为there will be,故填will be。
5. if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,否定形式为won't+动词原形,故填won’t go。
6. this Saturday表将来,hope后的宾语从句用一般将来时,故填will enjoy。
【答案】1.will have 2.will rain 3.to visit 4.will be 5.won’t go 6.will enjoy
【知识点】一般将来时、be going to结构、条件状语从句时态
【点评】本题围绕一般将来时的核心考点设置,涵盖其常见表达形式及条件状语从句的时态规则,是初中英语时态的基础题型,需准确掌握不同时间标志对应的时态用法。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
7.I’m going to tell you something exciting.(改为一般疑问句)
Are
you
going to tell me
anything
exciting?
8.Alice is going to feed the rabbits.(对画线部分提问)
What
is
Alice going to
do
?
9.Tim will fly to the space hotel in a spaceship.(改为否定句)
Tim
won’t
fly
to the space hotel in a spaceship.
10.They will be back to the Earth next week.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
Will
they
be
back to the Earth next week?
—No,
they
won’t
.
11.He is going to play football with us.(改为否定句)
He
isn’t
going
to
play
football with us.

答案

7.Are you;anything 8.What is;do 9.won’t fly 10.Will;be;they won’t 11.isn’t going to play

解析

【分析】
这几道题考查一般将来时(be going to和will结构)的句式转换,解题思路为:先判断句子的时态结构(be going to或will),再根据不同句式的转换规则操作:改一般疑问句时,将be动词或助动词will提前,第一人称变第二人称,不定代词something在疑问句中改为anything;对动作划线提问时,用疑问词what,将be动词或will提前,后面用do代替划线动作;改否定句时,在be动词后加not,或在will后加not(缩写为won't),be going to结构直接在be后加not。
【解析】
7. 原句是be going to结构的陈述句,改一般疑问句时,be动词are提前,主语I变为you;不定代词something用于肯定句,疑问句中改为anything,故填Are you; anything。
8. 划线部分是动作“feed the rabbits”,用疑问词What提问;句子是be going to结构,将be动词is提前,后面用do代替划线动作,故填What is; do。
9. 原句是will结构的陈述句,改否定句时,在will后加not,缩写为won't,后面接动词原形fly,故填won’t fly。
10. 原句是will结构的陈述句,改一般疑问句时,将will提前;回答时主语是they,否定回答用they won't,故填Will; be; they won’t。
11. 原句是be going to结构的陈述句,改否定句时,在be动词is后加not,缩写为isn’t,后面接going to play,故填isn’t going to play。
【答案】
7.Are you;anything 8.What is;do 9.won’t fly 10.Will;be;they won’t 11.isn’t going to play
【知识点】
一般将来时的句式转换、be going to结构、will结构
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心语法——一般将来时的句式转换展开,涵盖一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句的改写,是基础且高频的考点,需牢记be going to与will结构的句式变化规则,注意不定代词、人称的转换细节。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给词的适当形式。
There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested 12.
in
the Moon and want 13.
to know
(know) more about it. Here is some information about it. Let's see it together.
The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it 14.
will take
(take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95 km per hour.
There is 15.
less
(little) gravity on the Moon, 16.
so
people can enjoy 17.
floating
(float) there. If you weigh 68 kg on the Earth, you will weigh only 11 kg on the Moon.
There are many interesting places such as meteorite craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains(熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can't 18.
breathe
(breath) on it.
On the Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. There are four different 19.
seasons
(season) in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. A full day on the Moon, from one sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均).
The Moon doesn't have 20.
its
(it) own light. It looks bright because it can reflect(反射) light from the Sun. 21.
When/As
the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun, so we find its size often changes.

答案

[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了有关月球的一些信息。
12.in be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,为固定短语。故填in。
13.to know want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,故填to know。
14.will take 此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故填will take。
15.less 分析语境可知,此处是指月球上的重力比地球更小,设空处暗含比较之意,less表示“更小的”。故填less。
16.so 设空处前后内容为因果关系,且为前因后果,故填so。
17.floating enjoy doing sth.表示“享受做某事”,故填floating。
18.breathe can’t是情态动词,后跟动词原形,breath的动词形式为breathe。故填breathe。
19.seasons 根据“four different”可知,设空处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填seasons。
20.its 此处修饰名词light,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
21.When/As 根据语境可知,此处指当月球围绕地球转时,when/as意为“当……时”,可引导时间状语从句。位于句首,首字母大写,故填When/As。

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解文意,再逐个分析每个空的考点:12题考查固定搭配be interested in;13题考查want to do sth的固定用法;14题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则(主将从现);15题考查little的比较级less,暗含与地球重力的比较;16题考查因果连词的使用;17题考查enjoy doing sth的固定搭配;18题考查情态动词后接动词原形,需转换breath的词性;19题考查数词后接名词复数;20题考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词;21题考查时间状语从句的引导词,表“当……时”。
【解析】
12. be interested in是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填in;
13. want to do sth是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to know;
14. 此处为if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will take;
15. 语境暗含月球重力与地球重力的比较,需用little的比较级less,故填less;
16. 前后句为前因后果的因果关系,故填连词so;
17. enjoy doing sth是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,故填floating;
18. can’t是情态动词,后接动词原形,名词breath的动词形式为breathe,故填breathe;
19. 数词four后需接可数名词复数,season的复数形式为seasons,故填seasons;
20. 此处修饰名词light,需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词为its,故填its;
21. 此处表示“当月球围绕地球转时”,需用时间状语从句引导词When或As,位于句首首字母大写,故填When/As。
【答案】
12.in;13.to know;14.will take;15.less;16.so;17.floating;18.breathe;19.seasons;20.its;21.When/As
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词形式转换;时态与比较级
【点评】
本题为语法填空题,聚焦基础语法知识,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、时态、比较级、连词、物主代词等考点,难度适中,侧重考查学生对核心语法和词汇的掌握情况,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7