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Ⅴ.阅读与表达
阅读短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The Moon is not as big as the Earth. It is far away. It is around three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres from us.
In 1969, two Americans got to the Moon by spaceship. It took them more than four days to get there. They didn't find any living things there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. And there is no air or water there. Nothing can live on the Moon.
Everything on the Moon is much lighter. Walking on the Moon is like jumping and flying. So you can jump much higher on the Moon than on the Earth.
27. How far is the Moon from us?
28. How long did it take the two Americans to get to the Moon?
29. What can live on the Moon?
30. Is everything on the Moon much lighter than that on the Earth?
31. 特色 考法 开放性试题 Do you want to visit the Moon? Why or why not?
阅读短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The Moon is not as big as the Earth. It is far away. It is around three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres from us.
In 1969, two Americans got to the Moon by spaceship. It took them more than four days to get there. They didn't find any living things there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. And there is no air or water there. Nothing can live on the Moon.
Everything on the Moon is much lighter. Walking on the Moon is like jumping and flying. So you can jump much higher on the Moon than on the Earth.
27. How far is the Moon from us?
Around 380,000 kilometres.
28. How long did it take the two Americans to get to the Moon?
More than four days.
29. What can live on the Moon?
Nothing.
30. Is everything on the Moon much lighter than that on the Earth?
Yes.
31. 特色 考法 开放性试题 Do you want to visit the Moon? Why or why not?
Yes. Because I like science and I want to learn more about the Moon in person.
/No. Because I'm afraid of going into space. I prefer learning about the Moon from textbooks and videos.
答案
V.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了月球的基本情况以及人类的一次登月经历。
27.Around 380,000 kilometres. 根据第一段第三句可知,月球距离我们约380,000千米。
28.More than four days. 根据第二段第二句可知,那两名美国人花了超过四天时间才到达月球。
29.Nothing. 根据第二段最后一句可知,没有生物能在月球上生存。
30.Yes. 根据第三段第一句可知,月球上的一切都比地球上的更轻。
31.Yes. Because I like science and I want to learn more about the Moon in person./No. Because I'm afraid of going into space. I prefer learning about the Moon from textbooks and videos. 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
27.Around 380,000 kilometres. 根据第一段第三句可知,月球距离我们约380,000千米。
28.More than four days. 根据第二段第二句可知,那两名美国人花了超过四天时间才到达月球。
29.Nothing. 根据第二段最后一句可知,没有生物能在月球上生存。
30.Yes. 根据第三段第一句可知,月球上的一切都比地球上的更轻。
31.Yes. Because I like science and I want to learn more about the Moon in person./No. Because I'm afraid of going into space. I prefer learning about the Moon from textbooks and videos. 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】做本题时，先通读短文把握主旨，再针对各小题回到原文定位相关语句：前4题是细节理解题，直接提取对应信息即可；第31题是开放性试题，结合自身想法给出合理回答，注意表达通顺。
【解析】27. 根据短文第一段第三句可知，月球距离我们约380000千米，故答案为Around 380,000 kilometres.；28. 根据短文第二段第二句可知，两名美国人到达月球花费了超过四天，故答案为More than four days.；29. 根据短文第二段最后一句可知，没有生物能在月球生存，故答案为Nothing.；30. 根据短文第三段第一句可知，月球上的一切都比地球上的更轻，故作肯定回答Yes.；31. 本题为开放性试题，可根据自身意愿作答，理由合理即可，如想参观可答Yes及相关理由，不想则答No及相关理由。
【答案】27.Around 380,000 kilometres.
28.More than four days.
29.Nothing.
30.Yes.
31.Yes. Because I like science and I want to learn more about the Moon in person./No. Because I'm afraid of going into space. I prefer learning about the Moon from textbooks and videos.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性表达题
【点评】本题围绕月球展开英语阅读理解，包含细节查找和开放性问答，考查学生提取文本信息与语言表达的能力，内容贴近科普常识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】27. 根据短文第一段第三句可知，月球距离我们约380000千米，故答案为Around 380,000 kilometres.；28. 根据短文第二段第二句可知，两名美国人到达月球花费了超过四天，故答案为More than four days.；29. 根据短文第二段最后一句可知，没有生物能在月球生存，故答案为Nothing.；30. 根据短文第三段第一句可知，月球上的一切都比地球上的更轻，故作肯定回答Yes.；31. 本题为开放性试题，可根据自身意愿作答，理由合理即可，如想参观可答Yes及相关理由，不想则答No及相关理由。
【答案】27.Around 380,000 kilometres.
28.More than four days.
29.Nothing.
30.Yes.
31.Yes. Because I like science and I want to learn more about the Moon in person./No. Because I'm afraid of going into space. I prefer learning about the Moon from textbooks and videos.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性表达题
【点评】本题围绕月球展开英语阅读理解，包含细节查找和开放性问答，考查学生提取文本信息与语言表达的能力，内容贴近科普常识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
