登录
五、词与短语填空(提示:有两个词或短语是多余的)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
normal / traditions / including / look up / breaks / last / give up
The Tomb-Sweeping Day holiday will 66 for three days from April 4th to April 6th, with no extra days off.
From 0:00 on April 4th to 24:00 on the 6th, all toll(收费) roads, 67 airport expressways(高速), toll bridges, and tunnels, will 68 tolls for small passenger cars. Then 69 tolls will start again from 0:00 on April 7th.
For the coming holidays, there will be different holiday 70. A five-day break for the Labour Day, a three-day break for the Dragon Boat Festival, a three-day break for the Mid-Autumn Festival and a seven-day break for the National Day.
66.
normal / traditions / including / look up / breaks / last / give up
The Tomb-Sweeping Day holiday will 66 for three days from April 4th to April 6th, with no extra days off.
From 0:00 on April 4th to 24:00 on the 6th, all toll(收费) roads, 67 airport expressways(高速), toll bridges, and tunnels, will 68 tolls for small passenger cars. Then 69 tolls will start again from 0:00 on April 7th.
For the coming holidays, there will be different holiday 70. A five-day break for the Labour Day, a three-day break for the Dragon Boat Festival, a three-day break for the Mid-Autumn Festival and a seven-day break for the National Day.
66.
last
67. including
68. give up
69. normal
70. breaks
答案
66.last 67.including 68.give up 69.normal 70.breaks
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、语义需求，从给定词汇中匹配合适的词，同时排除多余词汇，确保所选词符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】
66. 句子表达清明节假期将持续三天，需填表示“持续”的动词，备选词中last符合，故填last。
67. 此处列举收费公路包含的类型，需填表示“包括”的介词，including符合语境，故填including。
68. 句子说明小型客车免收通行费，will后接动词短语，give up在此处引申为“放弃（收费）”，即免收，故填give up。
69. 假期结束后恢复正常收费，需填形容词修饰tolls，normal表示“正常的”，符合要求，故填normal。
70. 后文列举不同假期的休息安排，需填表示“休息（假期）”的名词，breaks符合语境，故填breaks。
【答案】66.last 67.including 68.give up 69.normal 70.breaks
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇词义及语境的理解，需结合句子语义和固定搭配选择合适词汇，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、语义需求，从给定词汇中匹配合适的词，同时排除多余词汇，确保所选词符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】
66. 句子表达清明节假期将持续三天，需填表示“持续”的动词，备选词中last符合，故填last。
67. 此处列举收费公路包含的类型，需填表示“包括”的介词，including符合语境，故填including。
68. 句子说明小型客车免收通行费，will后接动词短语，give up在此处引申为“放弃（收费）”，即免收，故填give up。
69. 假期结束后恢复正常收费，需填形容词修饰tolls，normal表示“正常的”，符合要求，故填normal。
70. 后文列举不同假期的休息安排，需填表示“休息（假期）”的名词，breaks符合语境，故填breaks。
【答案】66.last 67.including 68.give up 69.normal 70.breaks
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇词义及语境的理解，需结合句子语义和固定搭配选择合适词汇，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
A special course at Peking University is helping students get fit in a big way. The class is only open to students who are overweight.
The 30-hour programme
“To students, the goal is the
The requirements
On the last day, students share
“One student
71.
76.
A special course at Peking University is helping students get fit in a big way. The class is only open to students who are overweight.
The 30-hour programme
connects
71 (connect) theories(理论) with weight loss rules, healthy eating, and practical training courses. There are many activities
72 (activity) including running, strength training, and designing personal weight loss plans.“To students, the goal is the
development
73 (develop) of a healthy lifestyle. Practising scientific weight loss ways, taking regular exercise and
74 having balanced diets are also included,” explained Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course.The requirements
for
75 the course attracted many students. Those who made it into the course have seen impressive results, with the highest weight loss being around 15 kilograms over the semester.On the last day, students share
their
76 (they) achievements. And many say they feel lighter
77 (light) and have better moods and sleep, take up new hobbies like
78 rock climbing, and find workout friends.“One student
thanked
79 (thank) me and said they had changed a lot that term. Seeing my research help students so directly
80 (direct) is very rewarding,” Zhang said.71.
connects
72. activities
73. development
74. and
75. for
76.
their
77. lighter
78. like
79. thanked
80. directly
答案
71.connects 72.activities 73.development 74.and 75.for
76.their 77.lighter 78.like 79.thanked 80.directly
76.their 77.lighter 78.like 79.thanked 80.directly
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子时态、词性变化、固定搭配、并列结构等知识解题：先确定每个空在句中的成分，再根据语境和语法规则变形，如主语单复数决定动词形式、定冠词后接名词、many后接名词复数等。
【解析】
71. 主语The 30-hour programme是单数，句子描述课程的常规内容，用一般现在时，故填connects；
72. many后接可数名词复数，activity变复数为activities，故填activities；
73. 定冠词the后需名词，develop的名词形式是development，故填development；
74. 连接两个并列的动名词短语，表并列关系，故填and；
75. 固定搭配the requirement for表示“……的要求”，故填for；
76. 修饰名词achievements需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their；
77. feel是系动词，后接形容词，结合语境与better对应，用light的比较级lighter，故填lighter；
78. 此处表举例，意为“比如攀岩”，用介词like，故填like；
79. and连接并列谓语，said是过去式，故thank用过去式thanked，故填thanked；
80. 修饰动词help需用副词，direct的副词是directly，故填directly。
【答案】
71.connects 72.activities 73.development 74.and 75.for 76.their 77.lighter 78.like 79.thanked 80.directly
【知识点】
语法填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕校园健身课程话题，考查基础语法知识，需结合语境分析每个空的正确形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子时态、词性变化、固定搭配、并列结构等知识解题：先确定每个空在句中的成分，再根据语境和语法规则变形，如主语单复数决定动词形式、定冠词后接名词、many后接名词复数等。
【解析】
71. 主语The 30-hour programme是单数，句子描述课程的常规内容，用一般现在时，故填connects；
72. many后接可数名词复数，activity变复数为activities，故填activities；
73. 定冠词the后需名词，develop的名词形式是development，故填development；
74. 连接两个并列的动名词短语，表并列关系，故填and；
75. 固定搭配the requirement for表示“……的要求”，故填for；
76. 修饰名词achievements需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their；
77. feel是系动词，后接形容词，结合语境与better对应，用light的比较级lighter，故填lighter；
78. 此处表举例，意为“比如攀岩”，用介词like，故填like；
79. and连接并列谓语，said是过去式，故thank用过去式thanked，故填thanked；
80. 修饰动词help需用副词，direct的副词是directly，故填directly。
【答案】
71.connects 72.activities 73.development 74.and 75.for 76.their 77.lighter 78.like 79.thanked 80.directly
【知识点】
语法填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕校园健身课程话题，考查基础语法知识，需结合语境分析每个空的正确形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
