Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. As we all know, (tour) helps people learn about different cultures and places.
2. The lake was completely (freeze) in winter, so we could skate on it.
3. [2026 山东青岛期末] The project about saving water was fully (complete) on schedule.
4. Metals (melt) so that workers can change them into what they need.
5. We were supposed (leave) school at 8:30, but we left 15 minutes earlier.

1. touring 句意为:众所周知,旅游帮助人们了解不同的文化和地方。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动名词作主语,故填 touring。
2. frozen 根据语境可知,此处应用形容词作表语表示“结冰的”,或用过去分词表示“被冻住”,故填 frozen。
3. completed 句意为:这个关于节水的项目完全按时完成了。根据语境可知,主语和所给动词之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,空前有 was,故填 completed。
4. are melted 句意为:金属被融化以便工人们可以将它们变成他们需要的东西。根据语境可知,主语 Metals 和 melt 之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,故填 are melted。
5. to leave be supposed to do sth 是固定搭配,意为“应该做某事”,故填 to leave。

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
6. 全世界的人们都应该帮助保护自然、节约能源,以创造更美好的未来。
People should help protect nature and save energy for a better future.
7. 这座小村庄通过一条去年修建的新公路与一座大城市相连。
This small village a big city by a new highway that was built last year.
8. [2026 广东广州期末·改编]那条关于和平的信息是一个小男孩在打扫旧公园时发现的。
The message about peace a young boy while he was cleaning the old park.
9. 我最喜欢的书昨天从书桌上消失了,所以它一定是被某个喜欢读书的人偷走了。
My favourite book disappeared from my desk yesterday, so it by someone who likes reading.

6. all over the world
7. is/was connected to/with
8. was found/discovered by
9. must be stolen

Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
10. [2026 江苏南京期中]There are many sports matches on the sports field. (改为同义句)
Many sports matches on the sports field.
11. [2026 四川达州期末]He put his watch on his classmate's desk by mistake. (改为被动语态)
His watch on his classmate's desk by him by mistake.
12. Nowadays we can only see a few people fishing with cormorants. (改为被动语态)
Nowadays only a few people can fishing with cormorants.

10. are held/take place
11. was put
12. be seen

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2025 山东淄博期中]The telephone is one of the most important 1. (invent) in human history. Have you ever wondered 2. invented it? Alexander Bell is 3. (wide) credited (认为是……的功劳) with the invention of the telephone, but little information is available about the exact date 4. it was invented.
The first successful telephone call 5. (make) by Alexander Bell. Since then, telephones 6. (develop) and improved significantly. Nowadays, we use smartphones, which are much more advanced than the original telephones.
Bell’s invention changed the ways of 7. (communicate). People no longer had to rely on writing letters and wait for days or weeks to receive a response. Thanks to the telephone, we can communicate immediately, connecting with friends and family no matter where they are in the world.
The telephone has changed 8. (we) lives in many ways. It has made business 9. (convenience), allowed us to stay in touch with loved ones easily, and provided us 10. a means of accessing information at our fingertips.

语法填空·语篇导读 短文主要介绍了人类历史上最重要的发明之一——电话。
1. inventions “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”,为固定用法,结合 The telephone,故填复数名词 inventions。
2. who 根据“Alexander Bell is... credited with the invention of the telephone”可知,此处应表示“谁发明的电话”,设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故填 who。
3. widely 分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词,故应用副词 widely,意为“广泛地”。
4. when 分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,且先行词是 date,设空处在从句中作时间状语,故填 when。
5. was made 主语和所给动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据语境可知,此处时态用一般过去时;主语 The first successful telephone call 是第三人称单数,故填 was made。
6. have (been) developed 根据时间状语 Since then 可知,此处时态应用现在完成时;此处用主动语态或被动语态均可,且主语 telephones 是复数,故填 have (been) developed。
7. communicating/communication 介词 of 后应用动名词或名词。communication 意为“沟通”时是不可数名词。
8. our 空后的 lives 为名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填 our。
9. (more) convenient “make+宾语+形容词”为固定用法,此处指“让商业(更)便利”,故填(more) convenient。
10. with provide sb with sth 为固定短语,意为“为某人提供某物”,故填 with。