Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. In autumn, the leaves(树叶)on the trees turn yellow and fall to the
2. The
3. I just want to enjoy myself in beautiful
4. The bird can't fly because its wings are
5. 与友共情 Lily
1. In autumn, the leaves(树叶)on the trees turn yellow and fall to the
ground
(地面).2. The
high
(高的)building is our new library.3. I just want to enjoy myself in beautiful
nature
(大自然).4. The bird can't fly because its wings are
weak
(虚弱的).5. 与友共情 Lily
holds
(握住)her friend's hand to make her feel better.答案
1. ground 2. high 3. nature
4. weak 5. holds
4. weak 5. holds
解析
【分析】
做这类根据汉语提示完成句子的题目,需先理解句子语境,再结合汉语意思确定对应英语单词,同时要关注单词的词性、形式变化(如动词单三形式等),确保填入的单词符合句子的语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:秋天,树上的树叶变黄落到地面。“地面”对应的英语单词是ground,“fall to the ground”是固定短语,故填ground。
2. 句意:这座高的建筑是我们的新图书馆。修饰名词building需用形容词,“高的”对应形容词high,故填high。
3. 句意:我只想在美丽的大自然中玩得开心。“大自然”对应的英语单词是nature,为不可数名词,故填nature。
4. 句意:这只鸟不能飞,因为它的翅膀很虚弱。“虚弱的”对应形容词weak,作表语,故填weak。
5. 句意:Lily握住她朋友的手让她感觉更好。主语Lily是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,“握住”对应的动词hold需变为第三人称单数形式holds,故填holds。
【答案】
1. ground 2. high 3. nature 4. weak 5. holds
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词用法、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,要求学生掌握常见单词的拼写及基本形式变化,难度不大,是英语学习中的基础题型,需注意结合语境和语法规则填写正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类根据汉语提示完成句子的题目,需先理解句子语境,再结合汉语意思确定对应英语单词,同时要关注单词的词性、形式变化(如动词单三形式等),确保填入的单词符合句子的语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:秋天,树上的树叶变黄落到地面。“地面”对应的英语单词是ground,“fall to the ground”是固定短语,故填ground。
2. 句意:这座高的建筑是我们的新图书馆。修饰名词building需用形容词,“高的”对应形容词high,故填high。
3. 句意:我只想在美丽的大自然中玩得开心。“大自然”对应的英语单词是nature,为不可数名词,故填nature。
4. 句意:这只鸟不能飞,因为它的翅膀很虚弱。“虚弱的”对应形容词weak,作表语,故填weak。
5. 句意:Lily握住她朋友的手让她感觉更好。主语Lily是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,“握住”对应的动词hold需变为第三人称单数形式holds,故填holds。
【答案】
1. ground 2. high 3. nature 4. weak 5. holds
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词用法、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,要求学生掌握常见单词的拼写及基本形式变化,难度不大,是英语学习中的基础题型,需注意结合语境和语法规则填写正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The bird
7. My deskmate often helps me
8. My parents often tell me to ride the bike to school
9.
10. Bird-watching is one of my
6. The bird
flies
(fly) into the boy's room and jumps on the desk.7. My deskmate often helps me
(to) work
(work) out difficult maths problems.8. My parents often tell me to ride the bike to school
carefully
(careful).9.
Reading
(read) can make us learn much about the world.10. Bird-watching is one of my
hobbies
(hobby).答案
6. flies 7. (to) work 8. carefully
9. Reading 10. hobbies
9. Reading 10. hobbies
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换等知识解题:6题根据一般现在时第三人称单数主语的动词变化规则作答;7题依据help的固定搭配作答;8题需用副词修饰动词,转换形容词为副词;9题动词作主语需用动名词;10题one of后接可数名词复数,转换名词为复数形式。
【解析】
6. 句子时态为一般现在时,主语the bird是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,fly的第三人称单数为flies,故填flies;
7. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可省略,故填(to) work;
8. 此处修饰动词ride,需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully;
9. 动词作主语时需用动名词形式,read的动名词为Reading,故填Reading;
10. one of后接可数名词复数表示“……之一”,hobby的复数形式为hobbies,故填hobbies。
【答案】
6. flies 7. (to) work 8. carefully 9. Reading 10. hobbies
【知识点】
一般现在时动词形式、固定搭配、副词用法、动名词作主语、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识点,涵盖动词形式变化、固定搭配、词性转换等,题型常见,注重基础运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换等知识解题:6题根据一般现在时第三人称单数主语的动词变化规则作答;7题依据help的固定搭配作答;8题需用副词修饰动词,转换形容词为副词;9题动词作主语需用动名词;10题one of后接可数名词复数,转换名词为复数形式。
【解析】
6. 句子时态为一般现在时,主语the bird是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,fly的第三人称单数为flies,故填flies;
7. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可省略,故填(to) work;
8. 此处修饰动词ride,需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully;
9. 动词作主语时需用动名词形式,read的动名词为Reading,故填Reading;
10. one of后接可数名词复数表示“……之一”,hobby的复数形式为hobbies,故填hobbies。
【答案】
6. flies 7. (to) work 8. carefully 9. Reading 10. hobbies
【知识点】
一般现在时动词形式、固定搭配、副词用法、动名词作主语、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识点,涵盖动词形式变化、固定搭配、词性转换等,题型常见,注重基础运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 飞机将在一小时后起飞。
The plane will
12. 我爸爸周末经常带我去游泳。
My dad often
13. 我们可以从这本书中获得很多关于野生动物的知识。
We can
14. 那些鸟在冬天飞走,在春天飞回来。
Those birds
11. 飞机将在一小时后起飞。
The plane will
take
off
in an hour.12. 我爸爸周末经常带我去游泳。
My dad often
takes
me to
swim on weekends.13. 我们可以从这本书中获得很多关于野生动物的知识。
We can
get
a lot of knowledge
about the wild animals from
the book.14. 那些鸟在冬天飞走,在春天飞回来。
Those birds
fly
away
in winter and come back in spring.答案
11. take off 12. takes; to
13. get; knowledge; from 14. fly away
13. get; knowledge; from 14. fly away
解析
【分析】
本题需根据汉语意思,结合英语固定短语、时态及主谓一致规则填空:1. 第11题“起飞”对应固定短语take off,will后接动词原形;2. 第12题“带某人去做某事”是固定搭配take sb to do sth,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用单三形式;3. 第13题“获得”用get,“知识”是knowledge,“从……中”用介词from;4. 第14题“飞走”对应固定短语fly away,主语为复数,一般现在时用动词原形。
【解析】
11. “起飞”的固定动词短语为take off,will后接动词原形,故填take off;
12. “带某人去做某事”的固定搭配是take sb to do sth,主语my dad是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词用takes,故填takes; to;
13. “获得”用动词get,“知识”是不可数名词knowledge,“从……中”用介词from,故依次填get; knowledge; from;
14. “飞走”的固定动词短语为fly away,主语those birds是复数,句子为一般现在时,故填fly away。
【答案】
11. take off 12. takes; to 13. get; knowledge; from 14. fly away
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心短语及时态运用,均为课本常见知识点,只要掌握相关固定搭配和时态规则即可完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题需根据汉语意思,结合英语固定短语、时态及主谓一致规则填空:1. 第11题“起飞”对应固定短语take off,will后接动词原形;2. 第12题“带某人去做某事”是固定搭配take sb to do sth,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用单三形式;3. 第13题“获得”用get,“知识”是knowledge,“从……中”用介词from;4. 第14题“飞走”对应固定短语fly away,主语为复数,一般现在时用动词原形。
【解析】
11. “起飞”的固定动词短语为take off,will后接动词原形,故填take off;
12. “带某人去做某事”的固定搭配是take sb to do sth,主语my dad是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词用takes,故填takes; to;
13. “获得”用动词get,“知识”是不可数名词knowledge,“从……中”用介词from,故依次填get; knowledge; from;
14. “飞走”的固定动词短语为fly away,主语those birds是复数,句子为一般现在时,故填fly away。
【答案】
11. take off 12. takes; to 13. get; knowledge; from 14. fly away
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心短语及时态运用,均为课本常见知识点,只要掌握相关固定搭配和时态规则即可完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(主题:人与自我·个人喜好)
Ma Hongtao,15,Guangxi Learning to Sing
I have been crazy about music for a long time. At first, I sing badly. Then I find some online videos about how to sing well on the singing apps and learn hard. Now every time I hear my own beautiful singing, I can't tell you how excited I am!
Li Xinyue,13,Sichuan ▲
On my trip to Yunnan, I get to know pottery(陶艺) and then fall in love with it. After getting back to Chengdu, I become a junior high school student. My
is busy, but I keep this hobby. Every week, it takes me two hours to make pottery. Now I am quite a good “potter”.
Lin Ning,14,Guangdong Playing Basketball
When I get into junior high school, I'm interested in basketball because I think it is interesting. So I start training every Friday. At first, it's too difficult. But I don't want to give up. Then I ask my PE teacher for help and train more often. Day by day, I'm surprised to find I'm really powerful in the games.
(
A. ALL ABOUT STUDENTS B. SCIENCE STUDY
C. THE ART WORLD D. THE SPORTS DESK
(
A. enjoy the online shows B. become an online singer
C. tell others he can sing well D. learn how to sing well
(
A. My Busy Life B. My Deep Love for Pottery
C. A Trip to Yunnan D. Keeping the Hobby
(
A. easy and fun B. important to everyone
C. helpful but boring D. hard but interesting
(
A. After-school activities. B. Popular online apps.
C. Strong love and hard work. D. Help from friends and parents.
Ma Hongtao,15,Guangxi Learning to Sing
I have been crazy about music for a long time. At first, I sing badly. Then I find some online videos about how to sing well on the singing apps and learn hard. Now every time I hear my own beautiful singing, I can't tell you how excited I am!
Li Xinyue,13,Sichuan ▲
On my trip to Yunnan, I get to know pottery(陶艺) and then fall in love with it. After getting back to Chengdu, I become a junior high school student. My
Lin Ning,14,Guangdong Playing Basketball
When I get into junior high school, I'm interested in basketball because I think it is interesting. So I start training every Friday. At first, it's too difficult. But I don't want to give up. Then I ask my PE teacher for help and train more often. Day by day, I'm surprised to find I'm really powerful in the games.
(
A
)15. In which section(部分) of a newspaper can we read the news?A. ALL ABOUT STUDENTS B. SCIENCE STUDY
C. THE ART WORLD D. THE SPORTS DESK
(
D
)16. Ma Hongtao watches the online videos to .A. enjoy the online shows B. become an online singer
C. tell others he can sing well D. learn how to sing well
(
B
)17. What can be the best heading(标题) for the second piece of news?A. My Busy Life B. My Deep Love for Pottery
C. A Trip to Yunnan D. Keeping the Hobby
(
D
)18. In Lin Ning's eyes, basketball is .A. easy and fun B. important to everyone
C. helpful but boring D. hard but interesting
(
C
)19. What helps the three students get better at hobbies?A. After-school activities. B. Popular online apps.
C. Strong love and hard work. D. Help from friends and parents.
答案
15.A 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,围绕三位学生的兴趣爱好展开,需通过定位原文细节、概括主旨来解答各题。解题思路:15题需判断短文所属报纸板块,结合内容主体是学生的爱好;16题定位马洪涛找在线视频的目的;17题概括第二段的核心内容选标题;18题找林宁对篮球的看法;19题总结三位学生进步的原因。
【解析】
15题:短文介绍的是三位学生的兴趣爱好,属于学生相关内容,对应报纸的“ALL ABOUT STUDENTS”板块,故选A。
16题:根据第一段中“Then I find some online videos about how to sing well on the singing apps and learn hard.”可知,马洪涛看在线视频是为了学习如何唱好歌,故选D。
17题:第二段核心是李欣悦在云南接触陶艺后爱上它,坚持做陶艺,标题应体现对陶艺的热爱,B选项“My Deep Love for Pottery”最贴合,故选B。
18题:根据第三段中“When I get into junior high school, I'm interested in basketball because I think it is interesting. At first, it's too difficult.”可知,林宁觉得篮球有趣但一开始难,故选D。
19题:三位学生分别因热爱音乐、陶艺、篮球,通过努力练习提升,所以是强烈的热爱和努力帮助他们进步,故选C。
【答案】
15.A 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、主旨大意)
【点评】
本题是关于学生个人爱好的阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速提取细节信息和概括主旨的能力,题目难度适中,需结合原文内容逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题,围绕三位学生的兴趣爱好展开,需通过定位原文细节、概括主旨来解答各题。解题思路:15题需判断短文所属报纸板块,结合内容主体是学生的爱好;16题定位马洪涛找在线视频的目的;17题概括第二段的核心内容选标题;18题找林宁对篮球的看法;19题总结三位学生进步的原因。
【解析】
15题:短文介绍的是三位学生的兴趣爱好,属于学生相关内容,对应报纸的“ALL ABOUT STUDENTS”板块,故选A。
16题:根据第一段中“Then I find some online videos about how to sing well on the singing apps and learn hard.”可知,马洪涛看在线视频是为了学习如何唱好歌,故选D。
17题:第二段核心是李欣悦在云南接触陶艺后爱上它,坚持做陶艺,标题应体现对陶艺的热爱,B选项“My Deep Love for Pottery”最贴合,故选B。
18题:根据第三段中“When I get into junior high school, I'm interested in basketball because I think it is interesting. At first, it's too difficult.”可知,林宁觉得篮球有趣但一开始难,故选D。
19题:三位学生分别因热爱音乐、陶艺、篮球,通过努力练习提升,所以是强烈的热爱和努力帮助他们进步,故选C。
【答案】
15.A 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、主旨大意)
【点评】
本题是关于学生个人爱好的阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速提取细节信息和概括主旨的能力,题目难度适中,需结合原文内容逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
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