一、完形填空 从兴趣到人生方向
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
[2025 安徽中考改编]When I was at school, I didn't think I was good at anything. The other children learned things 1, but I didn't. The only thing that 2 me was cars. I spent ages looking into how my mum's old car worked. But my mum wasn't interested in cars at all, and she was 3 me going on about them all the time.
One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to 4 the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly 5. I thought we had run out of petrol (汽油), but the driver told us there was something 6 with the engine(发动机) and that he would have to call the garage(汽车修理厂). I 7 to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable(电线). After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone on the bus 8 me.
After that, I realized there was something I
could 9. When I left school, I 10 my own car repair business. Now, I'm doing really well.
1. A. carelessly B. openly
C. nervously D. quickly
2. A. feared B. excited
C. broke D. troubled
3. A. tired of B. proud of
C. patient with D. pleased with
4. A. park B. repair
C. drive D. catch
5. A. arrived B. left
C. stopped D. appeared
6. A. common B. wrong
C. new D. similar
7. A. offered B. failed
C. forgot D. refused
8. A. collected B. guarded
C. praised D. controlled
9. A. mix B. do
C. add D. dry
10. A. set up B. heard of
C. called at D. gave away

【解题导语】 作者在上学时曾认为自己除了对汽车抱有浓厚的兴趣外一无所长。一次学校旅行途中,大巴车发生了故障,他成功地找到了问题所在并将大巴车修理好,赢得了大家的称赞。这次经历让作者意识到自己可以做什么,于是毕业后他创办了自己的汽车修理公司。
词汇积累
(1)be good at sth 擅长某事
(2)be interested in 对……感兴趣
(3)go on about sth 唠叨,没完没了地说某事
(4)wake up 醒来
(5)run out of 用完,耗尽
(6)work out 想出,得到(解决方法)
1. D 根据设空前的“When I was at school, I didn't think I was good at anything”及设空后的“but I didn't”可推知,“我”认为自己一无所长
其他孩子学东西很快,但作者却不是这样。carelessly 粗心地;openly 公开地;nervously 紧张地;quickly 快速地。故选 D。
2. B 根据设空后的“I spent ages looking into how my mum's old car worked”可知,唯一能让作者感到兴奋的事物是汽车。fear 害怕;excite 使兴奋;break 打败,毁掉(某人);trouble 使苦恼。故选 B。
3. A
解题通法
利用语境推断解题
①分析句子:
But my mum wasn't interested in cars at all, and she was 3 me going on about them all the time.
②锁定答案:
设空前提到妈妈对汽车毫无兴趣,因此,对于作者总是没完没了地谈论汽车,作者的妈妈应是厌倦的。be tired of 对……感到厌倦;be proud of 以……为傲;be patient with 对……有耐心;be pleased with 对……感到满意。故选 A。
4. D 此处是说,作者早起去赶车。park 停放(汽车等);repair 修理;drive 驾驶;catch 赶上。故选 D。
5. C 根据设空后的“I thought we had run out of petrol (汽油)”可知,大巴车在行驶的过程中突然停了下来。arrive 到达;leave 离开;stop 停下;appear 出现。故选 C。
6. B 根据设空后的“he would have to call the garage (汽车修理厂)”可知,司机需要给汽车修理厂打电话,应是发动机出故障了。common 普遍的;wrong 有问题的;new 新的;similar 相似的。故选 B。
7. A 根据设空后的“soon worked out what to do”可知,作者想出了解决办法,故此处应是作者主动提出要亲自去看看(大巴车到底出了什么故障)。offer to do sth 主动提出做某事;fail to do sth 未能成功完成某事;forget to do sth 忘记去做某事;refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。故选 A。
8. C 根据设空前的“I just needed to put back a cable (电线). After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again”可知,作者解决了车的故障,车又重新行驶在道路上,车上的人应是赞扬了作者。collect 收集,接走;guard 保卫;praise 称赞;control 控制。故选 C。
9. B 作者在文章开头提到他认为自己不擅长任何事情,但修理好故障车后,作者意识到自己也有能做的事。mix 混合;do 做;add 添加;dry 使变干。故选 B。
10. A 根据设空后的“my own car repair business”可知,此处指作者毕业后创办了自己的汽车修理公司。set up 建立,创办;hear of 听说;call at 停靠;give away 赠送。故选 A。

【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空，讲述作者从认为自己一无所长，到因对汽车的兴趣在校旅中修好故障巴士，进而找到人生方向的故事。解题时需紧扣上下文语境，分析空格前后的逻辑关系，同时辨析选项词汇的词义、搭配及情感倾向，避免孤立判断，如第1空通过转折关系对比其他孩子的学习状态，第2空结合作者对汽车的兴趣推导答案，每一步都需依托语篇内容。
【解析】
1. 语境：前文提到作者认为自己不擅长任何事，转折后对比其他孩子的学习情况，应体现“快速地”学习，选项中quickly符合，故选D。
2. 语境：后文指出作者花大量时间研究妈妈的旧车，说明汽车是让作者感到兴奋的事物，excite（使兴奋）符合语境，故选B。
3. 语境：妈妈对汽车毫无兴趣，因此对作者总谈论汽车感到厌倦，be tired of（对……厌倦）为固定搭配，故选A。
4. 语境：作者早起的目的是赶巴士，catch the bus（赶巴士）为固定表达，故选D。
5. 语境：后文提到司机要叫修理厂，说明巴士突然停下，stop（停下）符合事件发展，故选C。
6. 语境：司机需联系修理厂，表明发动机出现故障，there is something wrong with...（……出问题）为固定搭配，故选B。
7. 语境：作者主动提出亲自查看故障，offer to do sth（主动提出做某事）符合语境，故选A。
8. 语境：作者修好故障巴士，车上的人会称赞他，praise（称赞）符合情感逻辑，故选C。
9. 语境：作者修好巴士后，意识到自己能做某事，do（做）符合语义，故选B。
10. 语境：作者毕业后创办自己的汽车修理店，set up（建立、创办）符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、记叙文语境理解
【点评】
本题为中考改编的记叙文完形，贴近学生生活，通过作者的成长经历传递兴趣与职业发展的关联，解题需注重上下文逻辑和词汇搭配，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5