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五、短文填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)
What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1.
The wet season is from December 4.
The dry season is between June and November. This is the warm season, with a temperature of about 30℃. However, it still gets some heavy 8.
In which season would you like to come to the rainforest?
What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1.
first
(one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. No time is 2. better
(good) than the other. Both dry weather and 3. rainy
(rain) weather offer beautiful sights and amazing chances(机会) to see plants and animals.The wet season is from December 4.
to
May. During the time, the rainforest gets about 50% of the total rainfall, so it is cool 5. and
wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 6. rises
(rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to 7. the
top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, monkeys and many other animals.The dry season is between June and November. This is the warm season, with a temperature of about 30℃. However, it still gets some heavy 8.
rains
(rain). A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest on foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 9. fishing
(fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 10. to see
(see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky.In which season would you like to come to the rainforest?
答案
1. first 2. better 3. rainy 4. to 5. and 6. rises 7. the 8. rains 9. fishing 10. to see
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则解题：1. 表示“第一次”需用序数词；2. 由than提示用形容词比较级；3. 修饰名词需用形容词；4. 考查固定搭配from...to...；5. 连接并列形容词用连词；6. 主语为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；7. 特指事物的顶部需加定冠词；8. heavy后接可数名词复数；9. 动名词作主语；10. 考查固定搭配be able to do sth。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“第一次”，one的序数词为first，故填first。
2. 由than可知需用good的比较级better，故填better。
3. 修饰名词weather需用形容词，rain的形容词为rainy，故填rainy。
4. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填to。
5. cool和wet为并列形容词，用and连接，故填and。
6. 主语the water是不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，rise的三单为rises，故填rises。
7. 此处特指树的顶部，需加定冠词the，故填the。
8. heavy修饰可数名词复数，rain作“雨水”时常用复数rains，故填rains。
9. 此处作主语，需用动名词形式，fish的动名词为fishing，故填fishing。
10. 固定搭配be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，故填to see。
【答案】
1. first 2. better 3. rainy 4. to 5. and 6. rises 7. the 8. rains 9. fishing 10. to see
【知识点】
序数词、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇变形、固定搭配及简单语法，难度适中，需学生掌握常见词性变化和固定短语用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则解题：1. 表示“第一次”需用序数词；2. 由than提示用形容词比较级；3. 修饰名词需用形容词；4. 考查固定搭配from...to...；5. 连接并列形容词用连词；6. 主语为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；7. 特指事物的顶部需加定冠词；8. heavy后接可数名词复数；9. 动名词作主语；10. 考查固定搭配be able to do sth。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“第一次”，one的序数词为first，故填first。
2. 由than可知需用good的比较级better，故填better。
3. 修饰名词weather需用形容词，rain的形容词为rainy，故填rainy。
4. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填to。
5. cool和wet为并列形容词，用and连接，故填and。
6. 主语the water是不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，rise的三单为rises，故填rises。
7. 此处特指树的顶部，需加定冠词the，故填the。
8. heavy修饰可数名词复数，rain作“雨水”时常用复数rains，故填rains。
9. 此处作主语，需用动名词形式，fish的动名词为fishing，故填fishing。
10. 固定搭配be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，故填to see。
【答案】
1. first 2. better 3. rainy 4. to 5. and 6. rises 7. the 8. rains 9. fishing 10. to see
【知识点】
序数词、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇变形、固定搭配及简单语法，难度适中，需学生掌握常见词性变化和固定短语用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
