一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. The wind is
2. It is exciting to throw
3. The
4. This kind of food
5. The
6. When spring comes, hills become green again, and the sun s
7. The sun provides us with light and h
8. The
1. The wind is
blowing
(吹,刮) hard. You need to wear warm clothes to protect you.2. It is exciting to throw
snowballs
(雪球) at each other in winter.3. The
fog
(雾) is so thick that we can't see the road clearly.4. This kind of food
smells
(有……气味) terrible, but it tastes nice.5. The
sudden
(突然的) death of the man made his wife cry day and night.6. When spring comes, hills become green again, and the sun s
shines
more brightly.7. The sun provides us with light and h
heat
. We can't live without it.8. The
noisy
(make lots of loud sounds) traffic outside made it hard for us to sleep.答案
1. blowing 2. snowballs 3. fog 4. smells
5. sudden 6. shines 7. heat 8. noisy
5. sudden 6. shines 7. heat 8. noisy
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的基础题,需结合句子时态、词性、词汇含义及语境分析:1. 句中有be动词is,需用现在进行时,动词用现在分词;2. “互相扔雪球”对应名词复数;3. “雾”为不可数名词,作主语;4. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词需变三单;5. 修饰名词需用形容词;6. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词需变三单;7. 太阳提供光和热,需填对应名词;8. 括号内解释对应修饰traffic的形容词。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,“吹”的现在分词是blowing,故填blowing。
2. “雪球”snowball是可数名词,此处表泛指且对应“互相扔”,需用复数形式snowballs,故填snowballs。
3. “雾”对应的英文名词是fog,不可数,作主语符合语境,故填fog。
4. 主语this kind of food为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词smell(有……气味)的三单形式是smells,故填smells。
5. 修饰名词death需用形容词,“突然的”对应的形容词是sudden,故填sudden。
6. 主语the sun为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词shine(照耀)的三单形式是shines,故填shines。
7. 太阳提供光和热,“热”对应的名词是heat,符合语境,故填heat。
8. 括号内“make lots of loud sounds”意为“发出很多大声的”,修饰名词traffic需用形容词noisy,故填noisy。
【答案】
1. blowing 2. snowballs 3. fog 4. smells 5. sudden 6. shines 7. heat 8. noisy
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇及核心语法(现在进行时、一般现在时),难度较低,需掌握常见词汇拼写及用法,注意名词单复数、动词三单等细节,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的基础题,需结合句子时态、词性、词汇含义及语境分析:1. 句中有be动词is,需用现在进行时,动词用现在分词;2. “互相扔雪球”对应名词复数;3. “雾”为不可数名词,作主语;4. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词需变三单;5. 修饰名词需用形容词;6. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词需变三单;7. 太阳提供光和热,需填对应名词;8. 括号内解释对应修饰traffic的形容词。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,“吹”的现在分词是blowing,故填blowing。
2. “雪球”snowball是可数名词,此处表泛指且对应“互相扔”,需用复数形式snowballs,故填snowballs。
3. “雾”对应的英文名词是fog,不可数,作主语符合语境,故填fog。
4. 主语this kind of food为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词smell(有……气味)的三单形式是smells,故填smells。
5. 修饰名词death需用形容词,“突然的”对应的形容词是sudden,故填sudden。
6. 主语the sun为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词shine(照耀)的三单形式是shines,故填shines。
7. 太阳提供光和热,“热”对应的名词是heat,符合语境,故填heat。
8. 括号内“make lots of loud sounds”意为“发出很多大声的”,修饰名词traffic需用形容词noisy,故填noisy。
【答案】
1. blowing 2. snowballs 3. fog 4. smells 5. sudden 6. shines 7. heat 8. noisy
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇及核心语法(现在进行时、一般现在时),难度较低,需掌握常见词汇拼写及用法,注意名词单复数、动词三单等细节,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. The sentence structure of “The boy looks smart.” is
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+O+C
D.S+V+P
D
.A.S+V+O
B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+O+C
D.S+V+P
答案
1.D
解析
【分析】
先拆解句子成分:第一步,确定主语(S):本句中“The boy”是动作的主体,即主语;第二步,判断谓语动词类型:“looks”在此处是系动词,意为“看起来”,用于连接主语和表语,而非实义动词;第三步,明确句子结构:系动词后接的“smart”是表语,用于说明主语的特征,因此该句结构为主系表结构(S+V+P),据此匹配选项即可。
【解析】
分析句子“The boy looks smart.”的成分:主语(S)为“The boy”;谓语动词“looks”是系动词,起连接主语和表语的作用;表语(P)为形容词“smart”,用于描述主语的特征。该句结构符合S+V+P,对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语句子结构(主系表结构)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句子结构的辨析,关键在于区分系动词与实义动词,掌握主系表结构的构成,属于基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
先拆解句子成分:第一步,确定主语(S):本句中“The boy”是动作的主体,即主语;第二步,判断谓语动词类型:“looks”在此处是系动词,意为“看起来”,用于连接主语和表语,而非实义动词;第三步,明确句子结构:系动词后接的“smart”是表语,用于说明主语的特征,因此该句结构为主系表结构(S+V+P),据此匹配选项即可。
【解析】
分析句子“The boy looks smart.”的成分:主语(S)为“The boy”;谓语动词“looks”是系动词,起连接主语和表语的作用;表语(P)为形容词“smart”,用于描述主语的特征。该句结构符合S+V+P,对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语句子结构(主系表结构)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句子结构的辨析,关键在于区分系动词与实义动词,掌握主系表结构的构成,属于基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
2. Which sentence structure belongs to "S+V+P"?
A.Some of them cry.
B.They are very tired.
C.Teenagers have many problems.
D.They find their English teacher funny.
A.Some of them cry.
B.They are very tired.
C.Teenagers have many problems.
D.They find their English teacher funny.
答案
2.B
解析
【分析】首先明确“S+V+P”是主系表结构,核心是系动词(如be动词)连接主语和表语,表语用于说明主语的特征或状态。接下来逐个分析选项的句子结构:A选项中“cry”是不及物实义动词,句子为“主语+不及物动词”的主谓结构;B选项中“are”是be动词(系动词),“very tired”是表语,符合主系表结构;C选项中“have”是及物实义动词,“many problems”是宾语,句子为主谓宾结构;D选项中“find”后接宾语和宾语补足语,为主谓宾补结构,由此可确定答案。
【解析】“S+V+P”即主系表结构,需满足“主语+系动词+表语”的构成。对各选项分析如下:A项,Some of them(主语)+cry(不及物动词,谓语),为S+V结构;B项,They(主语)+are(系动词)+very tired(表语),符合S+V+P结构;C项,Teenagers(主语)+have(谓语)+many problems(宾语),为S+V+O结构;D项,They(主语)+find(谓语)+their English teacher(宾语)+funny(宾语补足语),为S+V+O+C结构。因此答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语句子结构(主系表结构)
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句子结构的辨析,需准确区分主谓、主系表、主谓宾、主谓宾补等结构的特点,属于语法基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】“S+V+P”即主系表结构,需满足“主语+系动词+表语”的构成。对各选项分析如下:A项,Some of them(主语)+cry(不及物动词,谓语),为S+V结构;B项,They(主语)+are(系动词)+very tired(表语),符合S+V+P结构;C项,Teenagers(主语)+have(谓语)+many problems(宾语),为S+V+O结构;D项,They(主语)+find(谓语)+their English teacher(宾语)+funny(宾语补足语),为S+V+O+C结构。因此答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语句子结构(主系表结构)
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句子结构的辨析,需准确区分主谓、主系表、主谓宾、主谓宾补等结构的特点,属于语法基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
3. “He bought a TV.” Its sentence structure is
A.S+V
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+O
D
.A.S+V
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+O
答案
3.D
解析
【分析】要判断句子结构,需先明确英语简单句的核心成分:S(主语,动作发出者)、V(谓语动词,表动作)、O(宾语,动作承受者)、P(表语,说明主语特征)、IO(间接宾语)、DO(直接宾语)。本句中,“He”是动作“买”的发出者,即主语S;“bought”是谓语动词V;“a TV”是“买”这个动作的承受者,即宾语O,因此结构为S+V+O。
【解析】划分句子成分:①主语S:He;②谓语V:bought;③宾语O:a TV。符合S+V+O的结构,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语句子结构
【点评】本题考查英语简单句的基本结构,属于基础语法题,只需准确划分句子成分即可得出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】划分句子成分:①主语S:He;②谓语V:bought;③宾语O:a TV。符合S+V+O的结构,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语句子结构
【点评】本题考查英语简单句的基本结构,属于基础语法题,只需准确划分句子成分即可得出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
4. The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is
A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+O+C
B
.A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+O+C
答案
4.B
解析
【分析】
要判断句子结构,需先拆分句子的主语、谓语、宾语等成分,再对应英语简单句的基本句型。首先确定动作的发出者(主语)、动作本身(谓语)、动作的承受者(宾语),再匹配选项中的句型结构。
【解析】
1. 拆分句子成分:主语(S)是动作的执行者,本句为“The students”;谓语(V)是实义动词,本句为“visited”;宾语(O)是动作的承受者,本句为“the museum”。
2. 匹配句型:该句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)”。逐一排除选项:A选项S+V为主谓结构,无宾语,不符合;C选项S+V+IO+DO为双宾语结构,需有间接宾语和直接宾语,本句无;D选项S+V+O+C为主谓宾+宾补结构,宾补需补充说明宾语,本句无,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语基本句型;句子成分分析
【点评】
本题考查英语简单句的核心句型,需准确识别句子成分,掌握五种基本句型的结构是解题关键,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
要判断句子结构,需先拆分句子的主语、谓语、宾语等成分,再对应英语简单句的基本句型。首先确定动作的发出者(主语)、动作本身(谓语)、动作的承受者(宾语),再匹配选项中的句型结构。
【解析】
1. 拆分句子成分:主语(S)是动作的执行者,本句为“The students”;谓语(V)是实义动词,本句为“visited”;宾语(O)是动作的承受者,本句为“the museum”。
2. 匹配句型:该句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)”。逐一排除选项:A选项S+V为主谓结构,无宾语,不符合;C选项S+V+IO+DO为双宾语结构,需有间接宾语和直接宾语,本句无;D选项S+V+O+C为主谓宾+宾补结构,宾补需补充说明宾语,本句无,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语基本句型;句子成分分析
【点评】
本题考查英语简单句的核心句型,需准确识别句子成分,掌握五种基本句型的结构是解题关键,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
5. The little boy was shy and he
A.was covered; of
B.covered; with
C.was covered; with
D.covered; of
covered
his eyes with
his hands.A.was covered; of
B.covered; with
C.was covered; with
D.covered; of
答案
5.B
解析
【分析】
首先分析句子的语态与时态:主语the little boy是动作的执行者,需用主动语态;句子描述过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。再结合固定搭配规则,确定正确选项。
【解析】
句子主语the little boy与动词cover是主动关系,且动作发生在过去,因此第一空用一般过去时的主动形式covered;固定搭配“cover sth with sth”表示“用某物覆盖某物”,故第二空填with,综上选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查动词时态和固定短语的用法,需准确区分主动语态与被动语态,并牢记相关动词搭配,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先分析句子的语态与时态:主语the little boy是动作的执行者,需用主动语态;句子描述过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。再结合固定搭配规则,确定正确选项。
【解析】
句子主语the little boy与动词cover是主动关系,且动作发生在过去,因此第一空用一般过去时的主动形式covered;固定搭配“cover sth with sth”表示“用某物覆盖某物”,故第二空填with,综上选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查动词时态和固定短语的用法,需准确区分主动语态与被动语态,并牢记相关动词搭配,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
6. A marketplace in the morning is always full of
A.noisy
B.funny
C.angry
D.lucky
A
buyers and sellers, but I like to be quiet.A.noisy
B.funny
C.angry
D.lucky
答案
6.A
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语形容词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先通过句子中的转折关系(后半句“我喜欢安静”)判断空格处需填与“安静”相反含义的形容词,再逐一分析选项词义,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
句子意为:早上的市场总是充满______的买卖双方,但我喜欢安静。根据转折关系,空格处应填表示“吵闹的”形容词。A选项noisy意为“吵闹的”;B选项funny意为“有趣的”;C选项angry意为“生气的”;D选项lucky意为“幸运的”,只有A项符合语境。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查基础形容词的词义辨析,难度较低,关键是抓住句子的转折逻辑判断所需形容词的含义。
【难度系数】0.8
这是一道英语形容词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先通过句子中的转折关系(后半句“我喜欢安静”)判断空格处需填与“安静”相反含义的形容词,再逐一分析选项词义,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
句子意为:早上的市场总是充满______的买卖双方,但我喜欢安静。根据转折关系,空格处应填表示“吵闹的”形容词。A选项noisy意为“吵闹的”;B选项funny意为“有趣的”;C选项angry意为“生气的”;D选项lucky意为“幸运的”,只有A项符合语境。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查基础形容词的词义辨析,难度较低,关键是抓住句子的转折逻辑判断所需形容词的含义。
【难度系数】0.8
7. The man looked
A.angry; angry
B.angry; angrily
C.angrily; angry
D.angrily; angrily
B
. He was looking at his son.A.angry; angry
B.angry; angrily
C.angrily; angry
D.angrily; angrily
答案
7.B
解析
【分析】解题时需先判断两个空中look的词性:第一个look作系动词,后接形容词作表语;第二个look作实义动词,需用副词修饰。根据词性匹配对应的词类(形容词/副词),再结合选项选出答案。
【解析】第一个空中的look是系动词,意为“看起来”,系动词后需接形容词作表语,angry为形容词,故第一空填angry;第二个空中的look是实义动词,意为“看”,修饰实义动词需用副词,angrily为副词,故第二空填angrily。因此正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词用法、副词用法
【点评】本题考查形容词和副词的基础用法,核心是区分look作为系动词和实义动词的不同搭配,属于英语基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】第一个空中的look是系动词,意为“看起来”,系动词后需接形容词作表语,angry为形容词,故第一空填angry;第二个空中的look是实义动词,意为“看”,修饰实义动词需用副词,angrily为副词,故第二空填angrily。因此正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词用法、副词用法
【点评】本题考查形容词和副词的基础用法,核心是区分look作为系动词和实义动词的不同搭配,属于英语基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.7
8. There are a lot of
A.clouds; cloudy
B.cloud; cloudy
C.fog; cloud
D.fog; cloudy
A
. It is .A.clouds; cloudy
B.cloud; cloudy
C.fog; cloud
D.fog; cloudy
答案
8.A
解析
【分析】本题考查名词单复数和形容词的用法。首先需明确a lot of后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,判断第一空的正确名词形式;其次,系动词后需用形容词作表语,据此筛选正确选项。
【解析】1. 分析第一空:a lot of后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。cloud作“云”讲是可数名词,复数形式为clouds;fog作“雾”讲是不可数名词,无复数形式,因此第一空应填clouds,排除B、C选项。2. 分析第二空:系动词is后需接形容词作表语,cloudy是形容词(意为“多云的”),符合语法要求;cloud是名词,不符合语境,因此第二空填cloudy。综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础题,考查名词单复数变化及形容词在系动词后作表语的基础用法,知识点简单易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 分析第一空:a lot of后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。cloud作“云”讲是可数名词,复数形式为clouds;fog作“雾”讲是不可数名词,无复数形式,因此第一空应填clouds,排除B、C选项。2. 分析第二空:系动词is后需接形容词作表语,cloudy是形容词(意为“多云的”),符合语法要求;cloud是名词,不符合语境,因此第二空填cloudy。综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础题,考查名词单复数变化及形容词在系动词后作表语的基础用法,知识点简单易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
三、阅读理解
Climate change is the biggest threat(威胁) to our planet. As temperatures increase, the ice caps and glaciers(冰川) around the world are starting to melt. This means that sea level will rise.
We are seeing the results of climate change with an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes(飓风), wildfires and serious shortages of water. People all over the world are living in difficult conditions. But difficult conditions often inspire(激发) creative solutions.
Every year the Philippines is hit by typhoons. These violent storms often kill hundreds of people and cause a lot of damage(破坏) to the islands. One company has built a special kind of house that can stand up to strong winds. The houses built in a dome(穹顶) shape and the curved surfaces are much better at surviving storms than traditional flat roofs and walls. They are also better at surviving earthquakes.
Wildfires often cause a lot of damage in many places around the world. In 2015, bush fires burned down plants in South Australia. This made the land difficult for people to farm as strong winds blew the soil away.
A farmer called Brian Fischer had a great idea. He ploughed(耕) the fields in spirals(螺旋形). This means that it doesn't matter which way the wind blows because it can never blow away the soil.
A lack of water is also a serious problem. In a desert in the Himalayas, water is difficult to find in spring. But the Ice Stupa project has thought of a clever solution. In winter, water is taken from the mountains through a pipe to the desert. The water comes out like a fountain(喷泉) and freezes into big towers of ice because it's so cold. In spring, the ice melts and gives farmers the water they need for their land.
1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on?
A. What solution people came up with. B. What the topic of the passage is.
C. How people change the climate. D. How much energy has been put into.
2. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?
A. Houses that are designed to stand up to winds.
B. Violent storms that kill hundreds of people.
C. The companies that build special houses.
D. The islands that are hit by typhoons.
3. Which of the following are mentioned in the passage?
①Typhoons. ②Heavy rain. ③Hurricanes. ④Wildfires. ⑤Thunder.
A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤
4. What is NOT needed to deal with the lack of water?
A. The ice melts in spring to provide the water.
B. The frozen ice towers can store water.
C. A pipe takes water from the mountains.
D. A fountain is built to carry the falling water.
5. What is the writer's main purpose?
A. To remind people to save water.
B. To find results of serious problems.
C. To make people come up with smart ideas.
D. To explain causes of difficult conditions.
Climate change is the biggest threat(威胁) to our planet. As temperatures increase, the ice caps and glaciers(冰川) around the world are starting to melt. This means that sea level will rise.
We are seeing the results of climate change with an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes(飓风), wildfires and serious shortages of water. People all over the world are living in difficult conditions. But difficult conditions often inspire(激发) creative solutions.
Every year the Philippines is hit by typhoons. These violent storms often kill hundreds of people and cause a lot of damage(破坏) to the islands. One company has built a special kind of house that can stand up to strong winds. The houses built in a dome(穹顶) shape and the curved surfaces are much better at surviving storms than traditional flat roofs and walls. They are also better at surviving earthquakes.
Wildfires often cause a lot of damage in many places around the world. In 2015, bush fires burned down plants in South Australia. This made the land difficult for people to farm as strong winds blew the soil away.
A farmer called Brian Fischer had a great idea. He ploughed(耕) the fields in spirals(螺旋形). This means that it doesn't matter which way the wind blows because it can never blow away the soil.
A lack of water is also a serious problem. In a desert in the Himalayas, water is difficult to find in spring. But the Ice Stupa project has thought of a clever solution. In winter, water is taken from the mountains through a pipe to the desert. The water comes out like a fountain(喷泉) and freezes into big towers of ice because it's so cold. In spring, the ice melts and gives farmers the water they need for their land.
1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on?
A. What solution people came up with. B. What the topic of the passage is.
C. How people change the climate. D. How much energy has been put into.
2. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?
A. Houses that are designed to stand up to winds.
B. Violent storms that kill hundreds of people.
C. The companies that build special houses.
D. The islands that are hit by typhoons.
3. Which of the following are mentioned in the passage?
①Typhoons. ②Heavy rain. ③Hurricanes. ④Wildfires. ⑤Thunder.
A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤
4. What is NOT needed to deal with the lack of water?
A. The ice melts in spring to provide the water.
B. The frozen ice towers can store water.
C. A pipe takes water from the mountains.
D. A fountain is built to carry the falling water.
5. What is the writer's main purpose?
A. To remind people to save water.
B. To find results of serious problems.
C. To make people come up with smart ideas.
D. To explain causes of difficult conditions.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先通读全文把握核心内容,再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息,结合题型特点逐一分析选项:
1. 主旨大意题:定位第一段,明确其作用是引出文章主题,排除无关选项;
2. 代词指代题:定位划线词所在句的前文,找到指代对象;
3. 细节查找题:逐一核对选项与原文提及的灾害是否匹配;
4. 细节排除题:定位缺水解决方案的段落,找出未提及的内容;
5. 作者意图题:梳理全文核心,判断作者的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第一段开篇点明气候变化是最大威胁,介绍其带来的冰融化、海平面上升等影响,核心是引出文章主题,故选B。A(解决方案)、C(改变气候)、D(能源投入)均未提及,排除。
2. 划线词“They”前一句提到“built a special kind of house that can stand up to strong winds”,可知They指代这种抗风的特殊房屋,故选A。B(风暴)、C(公司)、D(岛屿)均不符合指代逻辑,排除。
3. 原文明确提到的灾害有typhoons(①)、hurricanes(③)、wildfires(④),未提及heavy rain(②)、thunder(⑤),故选A。
4. 解决缺水的方法为:冬季用管子引山水,冻成冰塔,春季冰融化供水。D选项“建喷泉运水”未在原文提及,故选D。
5. 全文围绕应对气候问题的创意方案展开,目的是启发人们想出聪明的解决办法,故选C。A(节水)、B(找问题结果)、D(解释困难原因)均偏离主旨,排除。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解 主旨大意 细节理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解常规题型,考察学生对文章主旨、细节、代词指代及作者意图的理解,需结合原文定位分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
解题思路:先通读全文把握核心内容,再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息,结合题型特点逐一分析选项:
1. 主旨大意题:定位第一段,明确其作用是引出文章主题,排除无关选项;
2. 代词指代题:定位划线词所在句的前文,找到指代对象;
3. 细节查找题:逐一核对选项与原文提及的灾害是否匹配;
4. 细节排除题:定位缺水解决方案的段落,找出未提及的内容;
5. 作者意图题:梳理全文核心,判断作者的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第一段开篇点明气候变化是最大威胁,介绍其带来的冰融化、海平面上升等影响,核心是引出文章主题,故选B。A(解决方案)、C(改变气候)、D(能源投入)均未提及,排除。
2. 划线词“They”前一句提到“built a special kind of house that can stand up to strong winds”,可知They指代这种抗风的特殊房屋,故选A。B(风暴)、C(公司)、D(岛屿)均不符合指代逻辑,排除。
3. 原文明确提到的灾害有typhoons(①)、hurricanes(③)、wildfires(④),未提及heavy rain(②)、thunder(⑤),故选A。
4. 解决缺水的方法为:冬季用管子引山水,冻成冰塔,春季冰融化供水。D选项“建喷泉运水”未在原文提及,故选D。
5. 全文围绕应对气候问题的创意方案展开,目的是启发人们想出聪明的解决办法,故选C。A(节水)、B(找问题结果)、D(解释困难原因)均偏离主旨,排除。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解 主旨大意 细节理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解常规题型,考察学生对文章主旨、细节、代词指代及作者意图的理解,需结合原文定位分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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