一、将图片与相应的短语匹配。
A
B
C

E
F
1. a piece of pumpkin pie
2. a bowl of hot and sour soup
3. a plate of mashed potatoes
4. a spoon of butter
5. a bottle of pepper
6. a slice of cheese

1－6 DAFEBC

【分析】首先明确每个英语短语的含义，再对应图片内容：1. a piece of pumpkin pie意为“一块南瓜派”，对应图D；2. a bowl of hot and sour soup意为“一碗酸辣汤”，对应图A；3. a plate of mashed potatoes意为“一盘土豆泥”，对应图F；4. a spoon of butter意为“一勺黄油”，对应图E；5. a bottle of pepper意为“一瓶胡椒”，对应图B；6. a slice of cheese意为“一片奶酪”，对应图C，由此得出匹配顺序。
【解析】将每个短语与对应图片匹配：1. 一块南瓜派对应D；2. 一碗酸辣汤对应A；3. 一盘土豆泥对应F；4. 一勺黄油对应E；5. 一瓶胡椒对应B；6. 一片奶酪对应C，因此1-6的匹配结果为DAFEBC。
【答案】DAFEBC
【知识点】英语图文匹配、食物类短语
【点评】本题考查英语短语与图片的匹配，需掌握常见食物相关短语的词义，结合图片内容即可完成匹配，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

In my family, food is always an important part. My mum is an excellent 7. . She always treats guests with delicious food.
One of my favourite things is to watch my mother make dumplings. She first 8. a big pot of water. Then, she takes out the freshly made dumplings and gently puts them into the boiling water. The process of making dumplings is not easy, but for my mother, she doesn't need any 9. . She mixes different 10. like minced(切碎的) meat, chopped vegetables, and seasonings(调味品) to make the most delicious filling. It's a (n) 11. of different flavors(口味).
12. we sit around the table to enjoy the meal, it's always a warm moment.
We share the food and also our daily 13. . My dad would tell jokes, making everyone laugh. And I would talk about interesting things at school.
The simple meal can become special when we are together. For example, a (n) 14. of hot porridge on a cold morning can warm up the whole body and the heart.
Now I will go out to study and work. It's time to 15. from my parents, but I hope we can always stay close as a family. At 16. , we should keep having these heartwarming dinners together. Because in the end, it's these small things that make our family so unique and full of love.

7. hostess 8. boils 9. instruction(s) 10. ingredients 11. mixture 12. Whenever 13. memories 14. bowl 15. separate 16. least

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空，需先通读全文把握“家庭饮食充满温暖”的主旨，再逐空结合上下文线索、词汇含义、语法规则及固定搭配解题：7空根据“招待客人”判断身份；8空由后文“开水”对应煮水的动作；9空结合转折逻辑判断“不需要指导”；10空由后文举例的食材判断；11空对应“混合口味”的名词；12空结合时间状语的语境；13空由分享日常的内容判断；14空对应“一碗粥”的固定搭配；15空由“外出学习工作”判断“分开”；16空由固定搭配“at least”确定。
【解析】
7. 后文提到妈妈“用美食招待客人”，可知她是出色的女主人，填hostess；
8. 后文出现“boiling water（开水）”，可知妈妈先煮水，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用boils；
9. 前半句说做饺子过程不易，转折后表示妈妈不需要任何指导，填instruction(s)；
10. 后文举例“肉馅、蔬菜、调味品”均为制作馅料的食材，填ingredients；
11. 这些食材混合成不同口味的混合物，填mixture；
12. 句意“每当我们围坐餐桌吃饭时，都是温暖时刻”，填Whenever；
13. 后文提到分享趣事，可知是分享日常回忆，填memories；
14. 固定搭配“a bowl of（一碗）”，对应“热粥”，填bowl；
15. 前文说要外出学习工作，即与父母分开，“it's time to do sth.”结构，填separate；
16. 固定搭配“at least（至少）”，填least。
【答案】
7. hostess 8. boils 9. instruction(s) 10. ingredients 11. mixture 12. Whenever 13. memories 14. bowl 15. separate 16. least
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕家庭饮食的温暖主题，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、核心词汇的辨析及常用固定搭配的掌握，解题需结合文章细节线索，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

从方框中选出下列句子中黑体单词的词义。
词汇1 heat
A. (n.)热 B. (n.)温度 C. (n.)炎热天气
D. (v.)加热;变热
()1. The heat from the fire kept us warm on the cold winter night.
()2. Heat the milk in the microwave for one minute.
()3. Many people stay indoors during the heat of the summer.
()4. The heat in the kitchen rises quickly when we are cooking a big meal.
词汇2 simple
A. (adj.)简单的;易于理解的 B. (adj.)简朴的;朴素的
()5. She always wears simple clothes though she is rich.
()6. This maths problem is so simple that I can solve it in a few minutes.
词汇3 thin
A. (adj.)薄的 B. (adj.)细的 C. (adj.)瘦的
()7. He becomes thin after being ill for a long time.
()8. The ice on the lake is too thin to skate on.
()9. He drew a thin line on the paper with a pencil.

一词多义
词汇1 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
词汇2 5.B 6.A
词汇3 7.C 8.A 9.B

【分析】本题是词汇一词多义辨析题，解题思路为：①先判断黑体单词在句中的词性（名词/动词/形容词）；②再结合句子语境（如修饰的名词、表达的含义），匹配对应词义选项。例如遇到heat时，先区分是名词还是动词，再根据具体语境选词义；simple和thin则根据修饰的对象（衣服/问题、人/冰/线）确定词义。
【解析】
词汇1：
1. 句中“the heat from the fire”为名词，指火产生的热，对应A选项（n.热）；
2. 句中“Heat the milk”为动词，意为“加热牛奶”，对应D选项（v.加热；变热）；
3. 句中“the heat of the summer”指夏天的炎热天气，对应C选项（n.炎热天气）；
4. 句中“The heat in the kitchen”指厨房内的温度，对应B选项（n.温度）；
词汇2：
5. 句中“simple clothes”指简朴的衣服，对应B选项（adj.简朴的；朴素的）；
6. 句中“simple maths problem”指简单的数学题，对应A选项（adj.简单的；易于理解的）；
词汇3：
7. 句中“becomes thin”指人变瘦，对应C选项（adj.瘦的）；
8. 句中“ice too thin”指冰太薄，对应A选项（adj.薄的）；
9. 句中“thin line”指细的线，对应B选项（adj.细的）；
【答案】词汇1：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B；词汇2：5.B 6.A；词汇3：7.C 8.A 9.B
【知识点】一词多义；形容词词义辨析；动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的一词多义辨析，核心是结合语境判断词义，属于英语基础词汇巩固类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4