六、阅读理解
词数:123 体裁:应用文 核心素养:语言能力
话题:个人信息 难度:易 建议用时:4分钟
This is Zhang Lin. He is seven. He is from China. And that is his dad, Mr Zhang. His dad's telephone number is 15342367819.
Hello! This is me. Jerry is my given name and Brown is my family name. I'm from the USA. My telephone number is 13458792103. Nice to meet you.
Hello! I'm Mike. I'm from Cuba. I am ten.
Cooper is my dad. He is a teacher. But he is not my teacher. My teacher is Mrs Black. Her telephone number is 13278965234.
I'm Adam. This is my sister. Her name is Maria Jones. She is eight. Mrs Jones is our mum and Mr Jones is our dad. Our mum's telephone number is 15823147859. Our dad's telephone number is 15823157856.
1. Zhang Lin is
A. ten B. nine C. eight D. seven
2. Jerry's telephone number is
A. 15342367819 B. 13278965234
C. 13458792103 D. 15823157856
3. What is Mike's family name?
A. Jones. B. Cooper.
C. Brown. D. Green.
4. Who is from China?
A. Mr Zhang. B. Mrs Black.
C. Jerry. D. Mike.
5. Maria Jones is Adam's
A. mum B. dad C. sister D. teacher
词数:123 体裁:应用文 核心素养:语言能力
话题:个人信息 难度:易 建议用时:4分钟
This is Zhang Lin. He is seven. He is from China. And that is his dad, Mr Zhang. His dad's telephone number is 15342367819.
Hello! This is me. Jerry is my given name and Brown is my family name. I'm from the USA. My telephone number is 13458792103. Nice to meet you.
Hello! I'm Mike. I'm from Cuba. I am ten.
I'm Adam. This is my sister. Her name is Maria Jones. She is eight. Mrs Jones is our mum and Mr Jones is our dad. Our mum's telephone number is 15823147859. Our dad's telephone number is 15823157856.
1. Zhang Lin is
D
.A. ten B. nine C. eight D. seven
2. Jerry's telephone number is
C
.A. 15342367819 B. 13278965234
C. 13458792103 D. 15823157856
3. What is Mike's family name?
A. Jones. B. Cooper.
C. Brown. D. Green.
4. Who is from China?
A. Mr Zhang. B. Mrs Black.
C. Jerry. D. Mike.
5. Maria Jones is Adam's
C
.A. mum B. dad C. sister D. teacher
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四个孩子的个人信息。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“This is Zhang Lin. He is seven.”可知,张林七岁了。故选D。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“This is me. Jerry is my given name and Brown is my family name... My telephone number is 13458792103.”可知,杰瑞的电话号码是13458792103。故选C。
3. B [解析]推理判断题。根据“I’m Mike. I’m from Cuba. I am ten. Mr Cooper is my dad.”可知,迈克的姓是库泊。故选B。
4. A [解析]推理判断题。根据“This is Zhang Lin. He is seven. He is from China. And that is his dad, Mr Zhang.”可知,张林来自中国,这是他的父亲张先生,由此可推测张先生来自中国。故选A。
5. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“I’m Adam. This is my sister. Her name is Maria Jones.”可知,玛丽娅·琼斯是亚当的妹妹。故选C。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“This is Zhang Lin. He is seven.”可知,张林七岁了。故选D。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“This is me. Jerry is my given name and Brown is my family name... My telephone number is 13458792103.”可知,杰瑞的电话号码是13458792103。故选C。
3. B [解析]推理判断题。根据“I’m Mike. I’m from Cuba. I am ten. Mr Cooper is my dad.”可知,迈克的姓是库泊。故选B。
4. A [解析]推理判断题。根据“This is Zhang Lin. He is seven. He is from China. And that is his dad, Mr Zhang.”可知,张林来自中国,这是他的父亲张先生,由此可推测张先生来自中国。故选A。
5. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“I’m Adam. This is my sister. Her name is Maria Jones.”可知,玛丽娅·琼斯是亚当的妹妹。故选C。
解析
【分析】这是一篇介绍个人信息的阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文梳理四个孩子的基本信息,再针对每个题目,带着问题去原文定位相关句子,对比选项内容,选出与原文一致或符合逻辑的答案,重点关注细节信息和简单推理判断。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“This is Zhang Lin. He is seven.”可知,张林七岁,对应选项D。2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“Jerry is my given name... My telephone number is 13458792103.”可知,杰瑞的电话号码是13458792103,对应选项C。3. 推理判断题:根据原文第三段“I’m Mike... Mr Cooper is my dad.”可知,迈克的姓是Cooper,对应选项B。4. 推理判断题:根据原文第一段“Zhang Lin is from China... his dad, Mr Zhang.”可知,张林来自中国,他的父亲张先生也来自中国,对应选项A。5. 细节理解题:根据原文第四段“I’m Adam. This is my sister. Her name is Maria Jones.”可知,玛丽亚·琼斯是亚当的妹妹,对应选项C。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文是介绍个人信息的应用文,难度较低,主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息和简单推理的能力,适合基础英语学习者巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“This is Zhang Lin. He is seven.”可知,张林七岁,对应选项D。2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“Jerry is my given name... My telephone number is 13458792103.”可知,杰瑞的电话号码是13458792103,对应选项C。3. 推理判断题:根据原文第三段“I’m Mike... Mr Cooper is my dad.”可知,迈克的姓是Cooper,对应选项B。4. 推理判断题:根据原文第一段“Zhang Lin is from China... his dad, Mr Zhang.”可知,张林来自中国,他的父亲张先生也来自中国,对应选项A。5. 细节理解题:根据原文第四段“I’m Adam. This is my sister. Her name is Maria Jones.”可知,玛丽亚·琼斯是亚当的妹妹,对应选项C。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文是介绍个人信息的应用文,难度较低,主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息和简单推理的能力,适合基础英语学习者巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
七、完形填空
词数:130 体裁:记叙文 核心素养:语言能力
话题:小狗的自我介绍 难度:中 建议用时:5分钟
Hi, I'm Chuck Black. Chuck is my 1 name and Black is my last name. I'm four years old now. I'm brown and brown is my favourite 2. I like sports and swimming is my favourite sport 3 summer.
I am a police dog from New York. It's a big and nice city. I work at a police station. And I like my 4.
Jack is my owner(主人). He is my good friend too. He is 5 to me. I really like to 6 games with him. In front of the police station, there 7 a theatre. I go there with Jack every Sunday afternoon. The theatre is small, 8 it is very good. There is a hospital near the police station. Oh, I don't like to see a doctor.
1. A. first B. family C. old
2. A. sport B. colour C. food
3. A. in B. on C. to
4. A. job B. idea C. day
5. A. bad B. nice C. new
6. A. get B. put C. play
7. A. is B. are C. be
8. A. but B. so C. or
词数:130 体裁:记叙文 核心素养:语言能力
话题:小狗的自我介绍 难度:中 建议用时:5分钟
Hi, I'm Chuck Black. Chuck is my 1 name and Black is my last name. I'm four years old now. I'm brown and brown is my favourite 2. I like sports and swimming is my favourite sport 3 summer.
I am a police dog from New York. It's a big and nice city. I work at a police station. And I like my 4.
Jack is my owner(主人). He is my good friend too. He is 5 to me. I really like to 6 games with him. In front of the police station, there 7 a theatre. I go there with Jack every Sunday afternoon. The theatre is small, 8 it is very good. There is a hospital near the police station. Oh, I don't like to see a doctor.
1. A. first B. family C. old
2. A. sport B. colour C. food
3. A. in B. on C. to
4. A. job B. idea C. day
5. A. bad B. nice C. new
6. A. get B. put C. play
7. A. is B. are C. be
8. A. but B. so C. or
答案
【文章大意】本文以一只警犬的口吻自述并介绍了其主人。
1. A [解析]句意:恰克是我的名字,布莱克是我的姓。first第一的;family家庭的;old老的。根据“Chuck Black”和常识可知,恰克是名字,first name意为“名字”。故选A。
2. B [解析]句意:我是棕色的,棕色是我最喜欢的颜色。sport运动;colour颜色;food食物。根据“brown”可知,此处是说最喜欢的颜色。故选B。
3. A [解析]句意:我喜欢运动,游泳是我在夏天最喜欢的运动。in在里面;on在上面;to到。根据“summer”可知,这里表示“在夏天”,用介词in。故选A。
4. A [解析]句意:我喜欢我的工作。job工作;idea想法;day天。根据“I work at a police station.”可知,此处指“工作”。故选A。
5. B [解析]句意:他对我很好。bad坏的;nice好的;new新的。根据“He is my good friend too.”可知,他对“我”很好。故选B。
6. C [解析]句意:我真的很喜欢和他玩游戏。get得到;put放;play玩。根据“games”可知,这里表示“玩游戏”,英文表述为play games。故选C。
7. A [解析]句意:在警察局的前面,有一个剧院。is是,be动词的单数形式;are是,be动词的复数形式;be是,be动词的原形。根据“there”可知,这是there be句型,a theatre是单数,所以be动词用is。故选A。
8. A [解析]句意:剧院很小,但很好。but但是;so所以;or或者,根据“The theatre is small... it is very good.”可知,前后两个句子表示转折关系,用转折连词but连接。故选A。
1. A [解析]句意:恰克是我的名字,布莱克是我的姓。first第一的;family家庭的;old老的。根据“Chuck Black”和常识可知,恰克是名字,first name意为“名字”。故选A。
2. B [解析]句意:我是棕色的,棕色是我最喜欢的颜色。sport运动;colour颜色;food食物。根据“brown”可知,此处是说最喜欢的颜色。故选B。
3. A [解析]句意:我喜欢运动,游泳是我在夏天最喜欢的运动。in在里面;on在上面;to到。根据“summer”可知,这里表示“在夏天”,用介词in。故选A。
4. A [解析]句意:我喜欢我的工作。job工作;idea想法;day天。根据“I work at a police station.”可知,此处指“工作”。故选A。
5. B [解析]句意:他对我很好。bad坏的;nice好的;new新的。根据“He is my good friend too.”可知,他对“我”很好。故选B。
6. C [解析]句意:我真的很喜欢和他玩游戏。get得到;put放;play玩。根据“games”可知,这里表示“玩游戏”,英文表述为play games。故选C。
7. A [解析]句意:在警察局的前面,有一个剧院。is是,be动词的单数形式;are是,be动词的复数形式;be是,be动词的原形。根据“there”可知,这是there be句型,a theatre是单数,所以be动词用is。故选A。
8. A [解析]句意:剧院很小,但很好。but但是;so所以;or或者,根据“The theatre is small... it is very good.”可知,前后两个句子表示转折关系,用转折连词but连接。故选A。
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇以小狗口吻展开的记叙文完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握文章主旨(小狗的自我介绍),再针对每个空,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则(如介词、there be句型、连词)逐一分析,选出最符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 分析名字结构:Chuck Black中,Chuck是名字,对应first name(名字),family name指姓,故选A。
2. 前文提到“brown(棕色)”,此处指最喜欢的颜色,colour符合语境,故选B。
3. 表示“在夏天”,季节前用介词in,on用于具体某天,to表方向,故选A。
4. 前文说明小狗“在警察局工作”,此处指喜欢自己的工作,job符合,故选A。
5. 前文提到“他也是我的好朋友”,可知他对我很好,nice符合;bad(坏的)、new(新的)不符合,故选B。
6. 固定搭配play games(玩游戏),get(得到)、put(放)不符合,故选C。
7. there be句型遵循就近原则,后面的a theatre是单数,be动词用is,故选A。
8. 前半句“剧院很小”和后半句“它很好”是转折关系,用but连接;so表因果,or表选择,故选A。
【答案】A B A A B C A A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、介词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本题为中等难度的完形填空,以小狗的自我介绍为话题,贴近生活,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,需学生结合上下文语境分析,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是一篇以小狗口吻展开的记叙文完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握文章主旨(小狗的自我介绍),再针对每个空,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则(如介词、there be句型、连词)逐一分析,选出最符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 分析名字结构:Chuck Black中,Chuck是名字,对应first name(名字),family name指姓,故选A。
2. 前文提到“brown(棕色)”,此处指最喜欢的颜色,colour符合语境,故选B。
3. 表示“在夏天”,季节前用介词in,on用于具体某天,to表方向,故选A。
4. 前文说明小狗“在警察局工作”,此处指喜欢自己的工作,job符合,故选A。
5. 前文提到“他也是我的好朋友”,可知他对我很好,nice符合;bad(坏的)、new(新的)不符合,故选B。
6. 固定搭配play games(玩游戏),get(得到)、put(放)不符合,故选C。
7. there be句型遵循就近原则,后面的a theatre是单数,be动词用is,故选A。
8. 前半句“剧院很小”和后半句“它很好”是转折关系,用but连接;so表因果,or表选择,故选A。
【答案】A B A A B C A A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、介词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本题为中等难度的完形填空,以小狗的自我介绍为话题,贴近生活,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,需学生结合上下文语境分析,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
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