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Ⅰ.完形填空
人与社会 跨文化沟通 「2026广东汕头金平期末改编」
Sally Wood is a 15-year-old girl from Australia. She has a family of three. Her father is
Now Sally is in China. She is very happy because she is always
Sally
1.A.the B.a C.an D./
2.A.because B.so C.but D.and
3.A.girl B.girls C.girl’s D.girls’
4.A.arrive at B.come to C.take off D.work in
5.A.bored B.interested C.relaxed D.excited
6.A.are B.is C.am D.be
7.A.should B.must C.can D.need
8.A.him B.her C.them D.it
9.A.teaches B.studies C.works D.lives
10.A.How B.When C.What D.Where
人与社会 跨文化沟通 「2026广东汕头金平期末改编」
Sally Wood is a 15-year-old girl from Australia. She has a family of three. Her father is
C
1 IT worker and her mother is a scientist. Both of her parents will move to China A
2 their work needs them to be there. In the C
3 eyes, family always comes first. So Sally would like to B
4 China with her parents together and start a new life here.Now Sally is in China. She is very happy because she is always
B
5 in Chinese life. For her, there A
6 a lot of interesting things to do. For example, she C
7 learn Chinese, eat delicious Chinese food, and make friends with Chinese students. She believes studying in China will give B
8 a way to know more about this old country.Sally
B
9 in an international school. She discovers that school life is amazing and fun. Her friends in Australia often ask her, "C
10 do you do there every day?" She wants to share her new life in China with her friends in Australia. She plans to make many vlogs(视频博客) about it.1.A.the B.a C.an D./
2.A.because B.so C.but D.and
3.A.girl B.girls C.girl’s D.girls’
4.A.arrive at B.come to C.take off D.work in
5.A.bored B.interested C.relaxed D.excited
6.A.are B.is C.am D.be
7.A.should B.must C.can D.need
8.A.him B.her C.them D.it
9.A.teaches B.studies C.works D.lives
10.A.How B.When C.What D.Where
答案
I.［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了15岁的澳大利亚女孩Sally Wood因其父母工作来到中国，在中国体验中国文化、享受新生活的经历。
1.C 考查冠词辨析。“IT worker”为单数，此处表泛指，“IT”发音以元音音素开头，故用an。
2.A 考查连词辨析。“Both of her parents will move to China”和“their work needs them to be there”之间是因果关系，前果后因。故选A。
3.C 考查名词所有格。“in the girl's eyes”表示“在女孩的眼中”，这里要用名词单数的所有格形式，即在名词后加“'s”。故选C。
4.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境和选项可知，Sally愿意和父母来到中国，come to符合题意。故选B。
5.B 考查形容词辨析。be interested in...是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故选B。
6.A 考查be动词辨析。there be句型表示“有”，be动词的单复数形式由距离最近的名词决定。a lot of interesting things是复数，所以be动词要用are。故选A。
7.C 考查情态动词辨析。根据语境可知，这里表示“她能够学中文、吃中国美食……”。should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。故选C。
8.B 考查代词辨析。此处表示“Sally认为在中国学习会给她一个更了解这个古老国家的途径”，Sally是女生，对应的代词宾格为her。故选B。
9.B 考查动词辨析。根据她的年龄可知，Sally在一所国际学校学习。故选B。
10.C 考查疑问词辨析。根据语境可知，他们询问Sally每天做什么。故选C。
1.C 考查冠词辨析。“IT worker”为单数，此处表泛指，“IT”发音以元音音素开头，故用an。
2.A 考查连词辨析。“Both of her parents will move to China”和“their work needs them to be there”之间是因果关系，前果后因。故选A。
3.C 考查名词所有格。“in the girl's eyes”表示“在女孩的眼中”，这里要用名词单数的所有格形式，即在名词后加“'s”。故选C。
4.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境和选项可知，Sally愿意和父母来到中国，come to符合题意。故选B。
5.B 考查形容词辨析。be interested in...是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故选B。
6.A 考查be动词辨析。there be句型表示“有”，be动词的单复数形式由距离最近的名词决定。a lot of interesting things是复数，所以be动词要用are。故选A。
7.C 考查情态动词辨析。根据语境可知，这里表示“她能够学中文、吃中国美食……”。should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。故选C。
8.B 考查代词辨析。此处表示“Sally认为在中国学习会给她一个更了解这个古老国家的途径”，Sally是女生，对应的代词宾格为her。故选B。
9.B 考查动词辨析。根据她的年龄可知，Sally在一所国际学校学习。故选B。
10.C 考查疑问词辨析。根据语境可知，他们询问Sally每天做什么。故选C。
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕跨文化沟通主题的完形填空，讲述澳大利亚女孩Sally随父母因工作来中国开启新生活的经历。解题时需结合语篇语境、语法规则及词汇搭配逐一分析：1题需判断泛指名词的冠词用法；2题需分析前后句的逻辑关系选连词；3题需掌握名词所有格的单复数形式；4题需结合语境选合适的动词短语；5题需运用形容词固定搭配；6题需遵循there be句型的就近原则；7题需辨析情态动词的含义；8题需明确代词的指代对象；9题需结合语境选合适的动词；10题需根据语境选疑问词。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词辨析：“IT worker”表泛指，且“IT”发音以元音音素开头，故用an，选C。
2. 考查连词辨析：父母搬去中国和工作需要是因果关系（前果后因），用because，选A。
3. 考查名词所有格：“in the girl's eyes”表示“在女孩眼中”，用单数名词的所有格（加's），选C。
4. 考查动词短语辨析：结合语境，Sally愿意和父母来到中国，come to符合题意，选B。
5. 考查形容词搭配：be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，选B。
6. 考查there be句型：be动词单复数由最近的名词决定，“a lot of interesting things”是复数，故用are，选A。
7. 考查情态动词辨析：语境表示“能够做某事”，can符合，选C。
8. 考查代词辨析：指代女生Sally，用宾格her，选B。
9. 考查动词辨析：结合年龄和学校语境，Sally在国际学校学习，studies符合，选B。
10. 考查疑问词辨析：朋友询问“每天做什么”，用what，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
冠词用法、连词辨析、名词所有格
【点评】
本题以跨文化沟通为主题，聚焦基础语法与词汇的运用，要求学生结合语篇语境解题，难度适中，能有效考察学生的语言基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是围绕跨文化沟通主题的完形填空，讲述澳大利亚女孩Sally随父母因工作来中国开启新生活的经历。解题时需结合语篇语境、语法规则及词汇搭配逐一分析：1题需判断泛指名词的冠词用法；2题需分析前后句的逻辑关系选连词；3题需掌握名词所有格的单复数形式；4题需结合语境选合适的动词短语；5题需运用形容词固定搭配；6题需遵循there be句型的就近原则；7题需辨析情态动词的含义；8题需明确代词的指代对象；9题需结合语境选合适的动词；10题需根据语境选疑问词。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词辨析：“IT worker”表泛指，且“IT”发音以元音音素开头，故用an，选C。
2. 考查连词辨析：父母搬去中国和工作需要是因果关系（前果后因），用because，选A。
3. 考查名词所有格：“in the girl's eyes”表示“在女孩眼中”，用单数名词的所有格（加's），选C。
4. 考查动词短语辨析：结合语境，Sally愿意和父母来到中国，come to符合题意，选B。
5. 考查形容词搭配：be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，选B。
6. 考查there be句型：be动词单复数由最近的名词决定，“a lot of interesting things”是复数，故用are，选A。
7. 考查情态动词辨析：语境表示“能够做某事”，can符合，选C。
8. 考查代词辨析：指代女生Sally，用宾格her，选B。
9. 考查动词辨析：结合年龄和学校语境，Sally在国际学校学习，studies符合，选B。
10. 考查疑问词辨析：朋友询问“每天做什么”，用what，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
冠词用法、连词辨析、名词所有格
【点评】
本题以跨文化沟通为主题，聚焦基础语法与词汇的运用，要求学生结合语篇语境解题，难度适中，能有效考察学生的语言基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.阅读理解
情境素材
草原和雨林 「2026河南信阳期末改编」
Do you know the differences between grasslands and rainforests? Let me tell you some.
Grasslands are hot in summer and cold in winter. The air is usually dry. In rainforests, it rains a lot. The air feels wet and warm all year round.
Grasslands have tall grass and colourful flowers. There are only a few trees, but they are tall and strong. There are big and tall trees everywhere in rainforests. Their leaves are thick, so little sunlight gets to the ground.
Grasslands are home to many strong animals. There are lions, elephants and wild oxen (牛). Rainforests are a colourful party of animals. There are monkeys jumping and birds singing happily. Many snakes also like rainforests.
Grasslands and rainforests are different, but they are both wonders of nature.
11. How does the writer start the text?
A. By telling stories.
B. By asking a question.
C. By giving numbers.
D. By showing pictures.
12. What’s the weather like on grasslands in winter?
A. Warm and windy.
B. Cool and rainy.
C. Cool and windy.
D. Dry and cold.
13. What is the text mainly about?
A. Plants on grasslands and in rainforests.
B. Climate on grasslands and in rainforests.
C. Animals on grasslands and in rainforests.
D. Differences between grasslands and rainforests.
情境素材
草原和雨林 「2026河南信阳期末改编」
Do you know the differences between grasslands and rainforests? Let me tell you some.
Grasslands are hot in summer and cold in winter. The air is usually dry. In rainforests, it rains a lot. The air feels wet and warm all year round.
Grasslands have tall grass and colourful flowers. There are only a few trees, but they are tall and strong. There are big and tall trees everywhere in rainforests. Their leaves are thick, so little sunlight gets to the ground.
Grasslands are home to many strong animals. There are lions, elephants and wild oxen (牛). Rainforests are a colourful party of animals. There are monkeys jumping and birds singing happily. Many snakes also like rainforests.
Grasslands and rainforests are different, but they are both wonders of nature.
11. How does the writer start the text?
A. By telling stories.
B. By asking a question.
C. By giving numbers.
D. By showing pictures.
12. What’s the weather like on grasslands in winter?
A. Warm and windy.
B. Cool and rainy.
C. Cool and windy.
D. Dry and cold.
13. What is the text mainly about?
A. Plants on grasslands and in rainforests.
B. Climate on grasslands and in rainforests.
C. Animals on grasslands and in rainforests.
D. Differences between grasslands and rainforests.
答案
II.［语篇解读］ 本文介绍了草原和雨林在气候、植被和动物方面的差异，并总结了它们都是自然的奇观。
11.B 开篇方式题。根据文章开头“Do you know the differences between grasslands and rainforests?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开篇。故选B。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Grasslands are hot in summer and cold in winter. The air is usually dry.”可知，草原的冬天是寒冷且干燥的。故选D。
13.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要从气候、植被和动物三个方面对比了草原和雨林的不同之处。A、B、C都不够全面，故选D。
11.B 开篇方式题。根据文章开头“Do you know the differences between grasslands and rainforests?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开篇。故选B。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Grasslands are hot in summer and cold in winter. The air is usually dry.”可知，草原的冬天是寒冷且干燥的。故选D。
13.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要从气候、植被和动物三个方面对比了草原和雨林的不同之处。A、B、C都不够全面，故选D。
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读文章把握大意，再根据题目类型精准定位原文信息：第11题是开篇方式题，需关注文章开头句子判断手法；第12题是细节理解题，要定位题干中“草原冬季”的相关描述提取天气信息；第13题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容判断主旨。
【解析】
11题：根据文章第一句“Do you know the differences between grasslands and rainforests?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开篇，对应选项B，故选B。
12题：定位文章第二段“Grasslands are hot in summer and cold in winter. The air is usually dry.”，可知草原冬季寒冷且干燥，对应选项D，故选D。
13题：通读全文，文章从气候、植被、动物三个方面对比了草原和雨林的不同之处，核心是介绍两者的差异，A、B、C选项仅涉及某一方面，不够全面，故选D。
【答案】
11.B 12.D 13.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕草原与雨林的差异展开，题型涵盖开篇方式、细节理解和主旨大意，侧重考查学生的信息定位能力和文本主旨把握能力，是英语阅读理解的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读文章把握大意，再根据题目类型精准定位原文信息：第11题是开篇方式题，需关注文章开头句子判断手法；第12题是细节理解题，要定位题干中“草原冬季”的相关描述提取天气信息；第13题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容判断主旨。
【解析】
11题：根据文章第一句“Do you know the differences between grasslands and rainforests?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开篇，对应选项B，故选B。
12题：定位文章第二段“Grasslands are hot in summer and cold in winter. The air is usually dry.”，可知草原冬季寒冷且干燥，对应选项D，故选D。
13题：通读全文，文章从气候、植被、动物三个方面对比了草原和雨林的不同之处，核心是介绍两者的差异，A、B、C选项仅涉及某一方面，不够全面，故选D。
【答案】
11.B 12.D 13.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕草原与雨林的差异展开，题型涵盖开篇方式、细节理解和主旨大意，侧重考查学生的信息定位能力和文本主旨把握能力，是英语阅读理解的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
