C. 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Bella Brown bites her nails a lot. Mrs Brown is worried. "Biting nails is a bad habit. It's hard to stop," she says.
"I know, but I always forget. Why is it so hard to remember?" asks Bella.
"Well, look at this path. I walk with a wheelbarrow through it every day. The wheelbarrows wheel makes a rut in the middle of the path. The rut gets deeper every day. Now, the wheelbarrow can't get out of the rut easily. Bad habits are like the rut. The more you do them, the harder it is to stop. But don't worry. We will help you," Mrs Brown says.
Mrs Brown tries first. She says, "If you don't bite your nails all day, I'll give you 10 cents at night." But it's not easy to change. Bella still bites her nails.
Grandma has a good idea. She gives Bella ten cents—one for each nail—every morning. If Bella bites a nail, Grandma takes one coin back. The sound of the coins in Bella's pocket helps her remember not to bite.
It's hard to stop a bad habit. Bella gives back some coins. But in ten days, she has 93 cents! And she has nice nails now.
(
A. Biting her pencils. B. Biting her nails. C. Getting up late.
(
A. A wheelbarrow. B. A rut in the path. C. The wheel.
(
A. By giving her money. B. By playing games with her.
C. By telling her an interesting story.
(
A. 7. B. 10. C. 93.
(
A. Mr Brown's. B. Mrs Brown's. C. Grandma's.
Bella Brown bites her nails a lot. Mrs Brown is worried. "Biting nails is a bad habit. It's hard to stop," she says.
"I know, but I always forget. Why is it so hard to remember?" asks Bella.
"Well, look at this path. I walk with a wheelbarrow through it every day. The wheelbarrows wheel makes a rut in the middle of the path. The rut gets deeper every day. Now, the wheelbarrow can't get out of the rut easily. Bad habits are like the rut. The more you do them, the harder it is to stop. But don't worry. We will help you," Mrs Brown says.
Mrs Brown tries first. She says, "If you don't bite your nails all day, I'll give you 10 cents at night." But it's not easy to change. Bella still bites her nails.
Grandma has a good idea. She gives Bella ten cents—one for each nail—every morning. If Bella bites a nail, Grandma takes one coin back. The sound of the coins in Bella's pocket helps her remember not to bite.
It's hard to stop a bad habit. Bella gives back some coins. But in ten days, she has 93 cents! And she has nice nails now.
(
B
)61. What is Bella Brown's bad habit?A. Biting her pencils. B. Biting her nails. C. Getting up late.
(
B
)62. What does Mrs Brown compare a bad habit to?A. A wheelbarrow. B. A rut in the path. C. The wheel.
(
A
)63. How does Mrs Brown try to help Bella?A. By giving her money. B. By playing games with her.
C. By telling her an interesting story.
(
A
)64. How many times does Bella bite her nails in ten days?A. 7. B. 10. C. 93.
(
C
)65. Whose idea works for Bella?A. Mr Brown's. B. Mrs Brown's. C. Grandma's.
答案
C. 61~65 B B A A C
61.由“Bella Brown bites her nails a lot.”可知,
贝拉·布朗的坏习惯是咬指甲。故选B。
62.由“Bad habits are like the rut.”可知,布朗夫
人把坏习惯比作车辙。故选B。
63.由“If you don't bite your nails all day, I'll
give you 10 cents at night.”可知,布朗夫人
是通过给钱来帮助贝拉的。故选A。
64.由“She gives Bella ten cents—one for each
nail—every morning. If Bella bites a nail,
Grandma takes one coin back.”和“But in
ten days, she has 93 cents!”可知,奶奶每天
给10美分,如果贝拉咬了指甲,奶奶会拿回
1枚硬币。但十天后,她有93美分。10×
10-93=7,所以贝拉在十天内咬指甲7次。
故选A。
65.通读文章内容可知,奶奶的主意对贝拉有效。
故选C。
61.由“Bella Brown bites her nails a lot.”可知,
贝拉·布朗的坏习惯是咬指甲。故选B。
62.由“Bad habits are like the rut.”可知,布朗夫
人把坏习惯比作车辙。故选B。
63.由“If you don't bite your nails all day, I'll
give you 10 cents at night.”可知,布朗夫人
是通过给钱来帮助贝拉的。故选A。
64.由“She gives Bella ten cents—one for each
nail—every morning. If Bella bites a nail,
Grandma takes one coin back.”和“But in
ten days, she has 93 cents!”可知,奶奶每天
给10美分,如果贝拉咬了指甲,奶奶会拿回
1枚硬币。但十天后,她有93美分。10×
10-93=7,所以贝拉在十天内咬指甲7次。
故选A。
65.通读文章内容可知,奶奶的主意对贝拉有效。
故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章大意,再针对每个小题的问题,定位到原文对应段落,提取关键信息,逐一比对选项,排除错误选项后选出正确答案,重点考查学生从原文中获取细节信息的能力。
【解析】
61. 根据原文第一段“Bella Brown bites her nails a lot.”可知,贝拉的坏习惯是咬指甲,对应选项B,故选B。
62. 根据原文第三段“Bad habits are like the rut.”可知,布朗夫人把坏习惯比作小路上的车辙,对应选项B,故选B。
63. 根据原文第四段“If you don't bite your nails all day, I'll give you 10 cents at night.”可知,布朗夫人通过给钱的方式帮助贝拉,对应选项A,故选A。
64. 根据原文第五段“She gives Bella ten cents—one for each nail—every morning. If Bella bites a nail, Grandma takes one coin back.”和第六段“But in ten days, she has 93 cents!”,计算得:奶奶10天共给贝拉10×10=100美分,剩余93美分,说明被收回7枚硬币,即贝拉咬了7次指甲,对应选项A,故选A。
65. 根据文章内容,布朗夫人的方法未成功,奶奶的方法让贝拉改掉了咬指甲的习惯,因此是奶奶的主意有效,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】61~65 B B A A C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题围绕“改掉坏习惯”的主题设置,通过生活化故事考查学生的英语阅读细节提取能力,题目难度适中,适合巩固英语阅读基础解题方法。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一篇英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章大意,再针对每个小题的问题,定位到原文对应段落,提取关键信息,逐一比对选项,排除错误选项后选出正确答案,重点考查学生从原文中获取细节信息的能力。
【解析】
61. 根据原文第一段“Bella Brown bites her nails a lot.”可知,贝拉的坏习惯是咬指甲,对应选项B,故选B。
62. 根据原文第三段“Bad habits are like the rut.”可知,布朗夫人把坏习惯比作小路上的车辙,对应选项B,故选B。
63. 根据原文第四段“If you don't bite your nails all day, I'll give you 10 cents at night.”可知,布朗夫人通过给钱的方式帮助贝拉,对应选项A,故选A。
64. 根据原文第五段“She gives Bella ten cents—one for each nail—every morning. If Bella bites a nail, Grandma takes one coin back.”和第六段“But in ten days, she has 93 cents!”,计算得:奶奶10天共给贝拉10×10=100美分,剩余93美分,说明被收回7枚硬币,即贝拉咬了7次指甲,对应选项A,故选A。
65. 根据文章内容,布朗夫人的方法未成功,奶奶的方法让贝拉改掉了咬指甲的习惯,因此是奶奶的主意有效,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】61~65 B B A A C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题围绕“改掉坏习惯”的主题设置,通过生活化故事考查学生的英语阅读细节提取能力,题目难度适中,适合巩固英语阅读基础解题方法。
【难度系数】0.7
九、根据提示完成句子。(10分)
66. Mike has a t
67. This beautiful
68.
69. She always gets up e
70. The film will start at 8:30 pm and e
71. Would you like
72. Look! The twins
73. Our National Day is
74. The rubbish
75. I want to visit
66. Mike has a t
oothache
. He goes to see the dentist.67. This beautiful
sweater
is from my mum.68.
Vegetables
/'vedʒtəbəlz/ and fruit are good for us.69. She always gets up e
early
to catch the first bus.70. The film will start at 8:30 pm and e
end
at 11 pm.71. Would you like
some coffee
(一些咖啡)?72. Look! The twins
are good at drawing
(擅长画画).73. Our National Day is
on 1st October/on the first of October(表达不唯一)
(在十月一日).74. The rubbish
makes the floor dirty
(使地板变脏).75. I want to visit
the Great Wall
(长城) this summer holiday.答案
66. toothache 67. sweater 68. Vegetables
69. early 70. end 71. some coffee
72. are good at drawing
73. on 1st October/on the first of October(表达
不唯一)
74. makes the floor dirty
75. the Great Wall
69. early 70. end 71. some coffee
72. are good at drawing
73. on 1st October/on the first of October(表达
不唯一)
74. makes the floor dirty
75. the Great Wall
解析
【分析】本题为英语根据提示完成句子的基础题,需结合语境、插图、音标、固定搭配及语法知识逐一作答:66题由“看牙医”推断是牙疼,填对应词汇;67题根据插图(毛衣)填写对应单词;68题依据音标写出正确单词;69题结合“赶第一班公交”的语境填“早”的词汇;70题对应电影“结束”的词汇;71题直接翻译“一些咖啡”;72题用固定搭配“be good at drawing”,注意主语复数的be动词;73题具体日期前用介词on;74题主语不可数,动词用三单,翻译“使地板变脏”;75题专有名词“长城”的正确表达。
【解析】66. 由“去看牙医”可知是牙疼,填toothache;67. 插图为毛衣,填sweater;68. 音标/'vedʒtəbəlz/对应Vegetables;69. 赶早班车需早起床,填early;70. 电影结束,will后接动词原形end;71. “一些咖啡”译为some coffee;72. 固定搭配be good at drawing,主语twins为复数,be动词用are;73. 具体日期前用on,十月一日为on 1st October;74. 主语rubbish为不可数名词,谓语用三单形式,译为makes the floor dirty;75. “长城”译为the Great Wall。
【答案】66. toothache 67. sweater 68. Vegetables 69. early 70. end 71. some coffee 72. are good at drawing 73. on 1st October/on the first of October 74. makes the floor dirty 75. the Great Wall
【知识点】英语词汇、固定搭配、专有名词
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇、短语及语法,结合语境、插图等信息即可解答,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】66. 由“去看牙医”可知是牙疼,填toothache;67. 插图为毛衣,填sweater;68. 音标/'vedʒtəbəlz/对应Vegetables;69. 赶早班车需早起床,填early;70. 电影结束,will后接动词原形end;71. “一些咖啡”译为some coffee;72. 固定搭配be good at drawing,主语twins为复数,be动词用are;73. 具体日期前用on,十月一日为on 1st October;74. 主语rubbish为不可数名词,谓语用三单形式,译为makes the floor dirty;75. “长城”译为the Great Wall。
【答案】66. toothache 67. sweater 68. Vegetables 69. early 70. end 71. some coffee 72. are good at drawing 73. on 1st October/on the first of October 74. makes the floor dirty 75. the Great Wall
【知识点】英语词汇、固定搭配、专有名词
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇、短语及语法,结合语境、插图等信息即可解答,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
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