一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. The Double Ninth Festival
2. He said the children of that country were as valuable
3. When the
4. Please write down the
5. The new
6. —More and more people from
—Exactly. And I think Chinese is a beautiful language.
7. I am looking
1. The Double Ninth Festival
offers
(提供)people a chance to love our elders and respect them.2. He said the children of that country were as valuable
as
(和……一样)his own.3. When the
earthquake
(地震)happened, I felt a slight shake.4. Please write down the
Germans'
(德国人)names in this form carefully.5. The new
programme
(课程)covers an up-to-date report of her table tennis career.6. —More and more people from
foreign
(外国的)countries like to learn Chinese.—Exactly. And I think Chinese is a beautiful language.
7. I am looking
forward
(向前)to enjoying a big dinner with my friends tonight.答案
1. offers 2. as 3. earthquake 4. Germans' 5. programme 6. foreign 7. forward
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成单词的词汇运用题,需结合句子的时态、词性、固定搭配及语法结构确定单词的正确形式:
1. 句子主语为单数名词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,结合中文“提供”确定单词;
2. 考查同级比较的固定搭配“as...as”,直接填入对应单词;
3. 此处需名词作主语,结合中文“地震”确定单词;
4. 修饰名词需用名词所有格,“德国人”的复数形式的所有格符合要求;
5. 此处需名词作主语,结合中文“课程”及语境确定对应单词;
6. 此处需形容词修饰名词,结合中文“外国的”确定单词;
7. 考查固定搭配“look forward to”,直接填入对应单词。
【解析】
1. 主语The Double Ninth Festival为单数第三人称,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数,“提供”对应动词offer,故填offers;
2. 固定搭配“as...as”表示同级比较,意为“和……一样”,故填as;
3. “地震”对应名词earthquake,此处作主语,故填earthquake;
4. “德国人”复数形式为Germans,修饰名词names需用所有格,故填Germans';
5. “课程”对应名词programme,符合语境,故填programme;
6. “外国的”对应形容词foreign,修饰名词countries,故填foreign;
7. 固定搭配“look forward to”意为“期待”,故填forward。
【答案】
1. offers 2. as 3. earthquake 4. Germans' 5. programme 6. foreign 7. forward
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及动词形式变化、固定搭配、名词所有格等知识点,需学生掌握常见词汇的拼写及用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为根据中文提示完成单词的词汇运用题,需结合句子的时态、词性、固定搭配及语法结构确定单词的正确形式:
1. 句子主语为单数名词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,结合中文“提供”确定单词;
2. 考查同级比较的固定搭配“as...as”,直接填入对应单词;
3. 此处需名词作主语,结合中文“地震”确定单词;
4. 修饰名词需用名词所有格,“德国人”的复数形式的所有格符合要求;
5. 此处需名词作主语,结合中文“课程”及语境确定对应单词;
6. 此处需形容词修饰名词,结合中文“外国的”确定单词;
7. 考查固定搭配“look forward to”,直接填入对应单词。
【解析】
1. 主语The Double Ninth Festival为单数第三人称,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数,“提供”对应动词offer,故填offers;
2. 固定搭配“as...as”表示同级比较,意为“和……一样”,故填as;
3. “地震”对应名词earthquake,此处作主语,故填earthquake;
4. “德国人”复数形式为Germans,修饰名词names需用所有格,故填Germans';
5. “课程”对应名词programme,符合语境,故填programme;
6. “外国的”对应形容词foreign,修饰名词countries,故填foreign;
7. 固定搭配“look forward to”意为“期待”,故填forward。
【答案】
1. offers 2. as 3. earthquake 4. Germans' 5. programme 6. foreign 7. forward
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及动词形式变化、固定搭配、名词所有格等知识点,需学生掌握常见词汇的拼写及用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.2
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
My school life is full of interesting and challenging experiences. Compared to some schools in other countries, we have
Our school encourages us to be
One funny thing about my school life is that sometimes, when we open the windows during a warm day, a fly might
1.
6.
My school life is full of interesting and challenging experiences. Compared to some schools in other countries, we have
fewer
1 (few) subjects to study, but each one is important and exciting. Besides the main subjects
2 (subject) like Maths, Science, and English, we also have the chance to learn foreign languages. This year, I started learning French
3 (France), and next year, I might try German
4 (Germany). It's amazing to explore new languages
5 (language) and cultures through these classes.Our school encourages us to be
creative
6 (create) in our learning. We often have group projects where we can come up with our own ideas and solutions. For example, in our Science class, we designed small experiments to understand
7 (understand) how things work. In Art class, we used
8 (use) different materials to create beautiful paintings and sculptures.One funny thing about my school life is that sometimes, when we open the windows during a warm day, a fly might
fly
9 (fly) in. But even these small moments make our days more interesting
10 (interesting). Overall, my school life is a journey of discovery, where we learn not just from books, but also from the world around us.1.
fewer
2. subjects
3. French
4. German
5. languages
6.
creative
7. to understand
8. used
9. fly
10. more interesting
答案
1. fewer 2. subjects 3. French 4. German 5. languages 6. creative 7. to understand 8. used 9. fly 10. more interesting
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据短文语境和语法规则,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。解题思路:1. 由“compared to”(与…相比)判断用形容词比较级;2. 根据列举的多个科目判断名词用复数;3. 结合语境判断语言类名词;4. 由be动词后需形容词作表语确定词性;5. 不定式表目的、情态动词后接原形、时态判断等语法规则逐一分析每个空的用法。
【解析】
1. 句中“compared to”表比较,需用few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词,故填fewer;
2. 后文列举多个科目,subject为可数名词,需用复数subjects,故填subjects;
3. 此处表示“法语”这门语言,用名词French,故填French;
4. 此处表示“德语”这门语言,用名词German,故填German;
5. 此处指多种新语言,language为可数名词,需用复数languages,故填languages;
6. be动词后需接形容词作表语,create的形容词形式为creative,故填creative;
7. 设计实验的目的是理解事物运作原理,用不定式to understand表目的,故填to understand;
8. 此处举例为过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,use的过去式为used,故填used;
9. 情态动词might后接动词原形,故填fly;
10. even修饰比较级,结合语境表示“更有趣”,故填more interesting。
【答案】
1. fewer 2. subjects 3. French 4. German 5. languages 6. creative 7. to understand 8. used 9. fly 10. more interesting
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词单复数、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的结合运用,涵盖比较级、名词复数、不定式作目的状语等核心知识点,结合短文语境即可准确判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求根据短文语境和语法规则,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。解题思路:1. 由“compared to”(与…相比)判断用形容词比较级;2. 根据列举的多个科目判断名词用复数;3. 结合语境判断语言类名词;4. 由be动词后需形容词作表语确定词性;5. 不定式表目的、情态动词后接原形、时态判断等语法规则逐一分析每个空的用法。
【解析】
1. 句中“compared to”表比较,需用few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词,故填fewer;
2. 后文列举多个科目,subject为可数名词,需用复数subjects,故填subjects;
3. 此处表示“法语”这门语言,用名词French,故填French;
4. 此处表示“德语”这门语言,用名词German,故填German;
5. 此处指多种新语言,language为可数名词,需用复数languages,故填languages;
6. be动词后需接形容词作表语,create的形容词形式为creative,故填creative;
7. 设计实验的目的是理解事物运作原理,用不定式to understand表目的,故填to understand;
8. 此处举例为过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,use的过去式为used,故填used;
9. 情态动词might后接动词原形,故填fly;
10. even修饰比较级,结合语境表示“更有趣”,故填more interesting。
【答案】
1. fewer 2. subjects 3. French 4. German 5. languages 6. creative 7. to understand 8. used 9. fly 10. more interesting
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词单复数、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的结合运用,涵盖比较级、名词复数、不定式作目的状语等核心知识点,结合短文语境即可准确判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.seems happily
B.seemed happy
C.seems happy
D.seemed to happy
B
)1. He after he chatted with his parents online.A.seems happily
B.seemed happy
C.seems happy
D.seemed to happy
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】
本题考查一般过去时的判断及系动词seem的用法。首先根据从句的时态确定主句时态,再结合seem的正确搭配排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 时态判断:从句“after he chatted with his parents online”中,chatted是chat的过去式,说明动作发生在过去,主句需用一般过去时,因此排除一般现在时的A(seems)和C(seems)。
2. seem的用法:seem是系动词,后接形容词作表语,正确结构为“seem + 形容词”;D选项中“seemed to happy”错误,应为“seemed to be happy”,故排除D。
综上,正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时;系动词seem的用法
【点评】
本题结合时态和系动词基础用法,是初中英语的核心考点,需学生掌握时态逻辑和seem的固定搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查一般过去时的判断及系动词seem的用法。首先根据从句的时态确定主句时态,再结合seem的正确搭配排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 时态判断:从句“after he chatted with his parents online”中,chatted是chat的过去式,说明动作发生在过去,主句需用一般过去时,因此排除一般现在时的A(seems)和C(seems)。
2. seem的用法:seem是系动词,后接形容词作表语,正确结构为“seem + 形容词”;D选项中“seemed to happy”错误,应为“seemed to be happy”,故排除D。
综上,正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时;系动词seem的用法
【点评】
本题结合时态和系动词基础用法,是初中英语的核心考点,需学生掌握时态逻辑和seem的固定搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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