四、词汇运用
KEY→P32
范畴:人与自然 主题:自然生态 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
be made of suggest cool farmer rise
“The future of South Korean kimchi(韩国泡菜) may be under threat due to climate change,” experts say. Kimchi is a spicy dish that 1 fermented(发酵的) napa cabbage and is one of the most popular and well-known South Korean foods. Napa cabbage grows best in 2 weather, so it is usually planted in high-altitude areas where temperatures rarely go above 25 degrees Celsius, even in summer. Yet, according to cabbage 3, kimchi manufactures, and scientists, napa cabbage growth is being negatively affected by 4 temperatures. Some studies have 5 that the whole of South Korea may soon be too hot to grow the crop at all. In addition, South Korean kimchi producers are battling lower-priced imports from China.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

词汇运用
本文介绍了韩国泡菜面临气温上升的威胁。
1. is made of 2. cool 3. farmers 4. rising 5. suggested

【分析】本题为词汇运用题，需结合短文语境、语法规则，从给定词汇（be made of、suggest、cool、farmer、rise）中选择合适的词并调整形式，每个词汇仅用一次。解题时先通读短文把握主旨，再逐个分析空格的语法结构（如定语从句、词性修饰、时态等）和语义需求，匹配对应词汇并变形。
【解析】1. 空格所在句为定语从句，先行词是单数名词dish，语义为“泡菜由发酵白菜制成”，故用be made of，be动词随单数主语用is，即is made of；2. 空格修饰名词weather，需形容词，结合后文“温度很少超过25度”，可知是凉爽的天气，填cool；3. 空格与manufacturers、scientists并列，指种白菜的人，farmer需用复数形式farmers；4. 空格修饰名词temperatures，需形容词，语义为“上升的气温”，用rise的现在分词rising作定语；5. 空格前有助动词have，构成现在完成时，故用suggest的过去分词suggested。
【答案】1. is made of 2. cool 3. farmers 4. rising 5. suggested
【知识点】词汇运用、动词形式变化、形容词用法
【点评】本题围绕自然生态主题，考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及词性转换、时态变化等知识点，需学生结合语境准确判断词汇的形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4

五、短文填空
KEY→P32
范畴:人与自我 主题:职业精神 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Is it really difficult to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, a hairdresser(理发师), Xiaohua, has become famous online 1 (simple) because she tries to understand what customers want.
Since videos of her cutting hair became popular online, many 2 (tourist) have come to her livestreaming sessions(直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua 3 (get) a haircut.
英语嗨吧
Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first 4 (start) to put videos online in February, 2024. At first, they didn't win much attention. But later, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views. Many people praised her 5 understanding customer needs. Many invited her to open 6 store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country.
Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn't consider 7 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 8 (good) skills than her. "As long as a person cuts enough hair 9 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful," she said. "Both of them are necessary experiences."
Every day, her WeChat 10 (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

短文填空
本文讲述了一位名叫晓华的理发师因其“听得懂话”以及过硬的手艺而在网上走红的事迹。
1. simply 考查副词。simple是形容词，空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词作状语。
2. tourists 考查名词的数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式。
3. to get 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，粉丝来到店里是为了理发，此处应用不定式表示目的。
4. started 考查时态。根据“in February, 2024”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
5. for 考查介词。praise sb. for sth. 意为“因某事表扬某人”。
6. a 考查冠词。空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，store以辅音音素开头，应用a。
7. herself 考查代词。从句中的主语she和宾语指同一人，宾语应用反身代词herself。
8. better 考查比较级。根据than可知，此处应用比较级。
9. and 考查连词。空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接。
10. is filled 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。be filled with意为“充满”，为固定短语。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。

【分析】
先通读短文，理解文章讲述理发师晓华因职业精神走红的内容。逐空解题时，需结合句子结构、语法规则及上下文语境：1空修饰原因状语，需用副词；2空many后接可数名词复数；3空表目的，用不定式；4空根据时间状语2024年2月，用一般过去时；5空对应固定搭配praise sb. for sth.；6空泛指单数可数名词，用不定冠词；7空主语与宾语指代同一人，用反身代词；8空由than提示用比较级；9空连接并列成分，用并列连词；10空对应固定短语be filled with，结合时态和语态确定形式。
【解析】
1. simply：simple是形容词，此处修饰原因状语，需用副词作状语，故填simply。
2. tourists：many修饰可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式是tourists，故填tourists。
3. to get：分析句子可知，粉丝来店里是为了理发，此处用不定式表目的，故填to get。
4. started：根据时间状语“in February, 2024”，句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式是started，故填started。
5. for：固定搭配praise sb. for sth.意为“因某事表扬某人”，故填for。
6. a：此处泛指“一家店”，store以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
7. herself：从句主语she和宾语指同一人，宾语需用反身代词，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
8. better：由than可知，此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
9. and：空前后是并列的两个动作，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
10. is filled：固定短语be filled with意为“充满”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语her WeChat是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is filled。
【答案】
1. simply 2. tourists 3. to get 4. started 5. for 6. a 7. herself 8. better 9. and 10. is filled
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕“职业精神”主题，考查学生对英语语法知识的综合运用能力，需结合语境和语法规则解题，是常见的短文填空题型，注重基础语法的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.4