三、信息还原 热考内容 本土文化 KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会 主题:文学艺术 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Suzhou Kunqu, with a history reaching over 600 years, is one of the most famous forms of Chinese opera. It originated in Kunshan, and has long been praised as the "ancestor of a hundred operas".
The charm of Kunqu lies in its unique features. 1. The lyrics are often classic Chinese poems, which are not only beautiful in meaning but also harmonious in rhythm when sung. The music is soft and melodious, played mainly with traditional Chinese instruments like the bamboo flute, erhu, and pipa. The performers' movements are graceful and refined, each gesture carrying deep meaning. 2. For example, a simple wave of the sleeve can represent a variety of emotions or actions.
Kunqu has a rich repertoire(全部曲目) of plays, many of which are based on Chinese legends and historical stories. 3. It tells a romantic love story between Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei, full of beautiful arias(咏叹调) and touching scenes. These plays not only entertain the audience but also pass on Chinese traditional values and culture.
4. Younger generations are being encouraged to learn this ancient art form. Some schools in Suzhou offer Kunqu courses, introducing students to the beauty of this traditional art.
5. Moreover, Kunqu performances are often held in theaters, cultural festivals, and even international events, attracting audiences from all over the world. This has helped Kunqu gain wider recognition and ensure its place in the global cultural heritage.
A. Kunqu is not only popular in China but also abroad.
B. The language used in Kunqu is a refined form of the local dialect.
C. It combines music, dance, literature, and acting in a harmonious way.
D. One of the most representative works is "The Peony Pavilion".
E. Today, Kunqu still plays an important role in Chinese cultural life.
F. The acting in Kunqu is highly symbolic and expressive.
G. Kunqu has a long and glorious history in the field of Chinese culture.

信息还原
本文主要讲述了昆曲的历史及其特征。
1. B 2. F 3. D 4. E 5. A

【分析】
解答信息还原题，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍昆曲的历史、特点、代表作品及现状），再分析每个空缺处的上下文线索，结合选项的语义和逻辑衔接逐一匹配答案。具体思路：1. 第1空后讲昆曲的歌词、音乐等艺术元素，需匹配昆曲语言特点的选项；2. 第2空后举例动作的象征意义，需匹配表演特点的选项；3. 第3空后提到具体爱情故事，需匹配代表作品的选项；4. 第4空后讲年轻人学习昆曲的现状，需匹配其文化作用的选项；5. 第5空后提到国内外演出，需匹配其国内外影响力的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空后介绍昆曲的歌词、音乐等独特特征，B选项“昆曲使用的语言是当地方言的文雅形式”属于昆曲的语言特点，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：空后举例“袖子的动作代表情绪或动作”，F选项“昆曲的表演具有高度的象征性和表现力”与下文举例衔接紧密，故选F。
3. 第3空：空后讲述杜丽娘与柳梦梅的爱情故事，D选项“最具代表性的作品之一是《牡丹亭》”对应下文内容，故选D。
4. 第4空：空后提到学校开设昆曲课程、鼓励年轻人学习，E选项“如今，昆曲仍在中国文化生活中发挥重要作用”符合本段主旨，故选E。
5. 第5空：空后提到昆曲在国内外演出、吸引全球观众，A选项“昆曲不仅在中国受欢迎，在国外也受欢迎”与下文衔接，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.D 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
信息还原解题技巧、语篇衔接、中国传统文化（昆曲）
【点评】
本题以中国传统戏曲昆曲为主题，属于本土文化类信息还原题，既考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，又能帮助学生了解昆曲文化，增强文化认同感，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4