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一、完形填空
KEY→P27
范畴:人与自我 主题:优秀品质 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:___________/10
Jane had to raise two children. She had to pay the housing loan and 1 food. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a restaurant every day and got 600 a week. Even when she was 2, she also went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips to help her get enough money to pay the bills.One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 3 left a big tip on the table. It was 20. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been 4.
Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she looked around the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She just 5 a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a 20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her money, but she couldn’t prove it.The next night, the 6 woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane 50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last 7. I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry and I had taken your money. But that was not right. People should 8 good things not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”
“I’ll take the 20 but you keep the 9. I know you need it,” said Jane.
“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.
Jane said, “No. We should forgive someone when he or she says 10 and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”
( )1. A. buy B. design C. make D. wash
( )2. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. ill
( )3. A. he B. she C. we D. they
( )4. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out
( )5. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served
( )6. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange
( )7. A. night B. week C. month D. year
( )8. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share
( )9. A. money B. promise C. rest D. word
( )10. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry
KEY→P27
范畴:人与自我 主题:优秀品质 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:___________/10
Jane had to raise two children. She had to pay the housing loan and 1 food. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a restaurant every day and got 600 a week. Even when she was 2, she also went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips to help her get enough money to pay the bills.One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 3 left a big tip on the table. It was 20. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been 4.
Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she looked around the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She just 5 a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a 20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her money, but she couldn’t prove it.The next night, the 6 woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane 50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last 7. I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry and I had taken your money. But that was not right. People should 8 good things not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”
“I’ll take the 20 but you keep the 9. I know you need it,” said Jane.
“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.
Jane said, “No. We should forgive someone when he or she says 10 and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”
( )1. A. buy B. design C. make D. wash
( )2. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. ill
( )3. A. he B. she C. we D. they
( )4. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out
( )5. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served
( )6. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange
( )7. A. night B. week C. month D. year
( )8. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share
( )9. A. money B. promise C. rest D. word
( )10. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry
答案
简在餐馆上班挣钱养家糊口。有一天晚上，她的小费被一个女人拿走了，第二天晚上，女人来还了钱并解释了原因，简知道真相后原谅了她。
1. A 简不得不还房贷和买食物。
2. D 甚至当简生病的时候，简也去上班。
3. D 根据上文中 after Jane had served dinner to a family 可知，此处指那一家人，用 they。
4. B 根据下文中“Jane was sure the woman had stolen her ...”和 I had taken your money 可知，钱被拿走了。
5. A 根据语境可知，这个女人只点了一份三明治。
6. C 根据下文可知，同一个女人走进餐馆。
7. A 根据上文中的 One night 和 The next night 可知，此处女人说的是昨天晚上。
8. D 人们应分享好东西而不是坏东西。
9. C 根据上文中的“She gave Jane $ 50.”和 I'll take the $ 20 可知，简只收了 20 美元，她让这个女人留着剩下的钱。
10. D 根据语境可知，这里指当某人说对不起并想要改正的时候，我们应该原谅他或她。
1. A 简不得不还房贷和买食物。
2. D 甚至当简生病的时候，简也去上班。
3. D 根据上文中 after Jane had served dinner to a family 可知，此处指那一家人，用 they。
4. B 根据下文中“Jane was sure the woman had stolen her ...”和 I had taken your money 可知，钱被拿走了。
5. A 根据语境可知，这个女人只点了一份三明治。
6. C 根据下文可知，同一个女人走进餐馆。
7. A 根据上文中的 One night 和 The next night 可知，此处女人说的是昨天晚上。
8. D 人们应分享好东西而不是坏东西。
9. C 根据上文中的“She gave Jane $ 50.”和 I'll take the $ 20 可知，简只收了 20 美元，她让这个女人留着剩下的钱。
10. D 根据语境可知，这里指当某人说对不起并想要改正的时候，我们应该原谅他或她。
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文讲述餐馆服务员简宽容犯错顾客的故事，体现优秀品质；再结合上下文语境、指代关系、词汇辨析逐一解题：1. 需选与“还房贷”并列的生活开支动作；2. 结合简努力工作的背景，选让步状态的词；3. 指代前文的“a family”用复数代词；4. 后文提到“偷钱”，对应钱被拿走；5. 顾客在餐馆的动作是点餐；6. 第二天来的是前一天的同一人；7. 对应前文的“One night”；8. 结合语境选分享的动作；9. 简只收被拿的20，让对方留剩余部分；10. 对应犯错后的道歉表达。
【解析】1. 选A：“还房贷”与“买食物”是简的必要开支，符合语境；2. 选D：even表让步，简努力工作，即使生病也上班，ill符合；3. 选D：前文“a family”是复数概念，指代用they；4. 选B：后文提到“stolen”，taken away（拿走）符合；5. 选A：在餐馆点食用order，符合语境；6. 选C：第二天来的是前一天的同一个女人；7. 选A：前文是“One night”，对应last night；8. 选D：share good things（分享好东西）符合语境；9. 选C：50美元中被拿的是20，rest（剩余部分）符合；10. 选D：犯错后道歉，say sorry符合语境。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇辨析、记叙文阅读
【点评】本文围绕“优秀品质”主题，以记叙文形式展开，考查学生对上下文语境、代词指代及词汇运用的掌握，需结合线索推理，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 选A：“还房贷”与“买食物”是简的必要开支，符合语境；2. 选D：even表让步，简努力工作，即使生病也上班，ill符合；3. 选D：前文“a family”是复数概念，指代用they；4. 选B：后文提到“stolen”，taken away（拿走）符合；5. 选A：在餐馆点食用order，符合语境；6. 选C：第二天来的是前一天的同一个女人；7. 选A：前文是“One night”，对应last night；8. 选D：share good things（分享好东西）符合语境；9. 选C：50美元中被拿的是20，rest（剩余部分）符合；10. 选D：犯错后道歉，say sorry符合语境。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇辨析、记叙文阅读
【点评】本文围绕“优秀品质”主题，以记叙文形式展开，考查学生对上下文语境、代词指代及词汇运用的掌握，需结合线索推理，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
