一、根据提示写单词
1. In China, Labor Day m ______ （标志着）the beginning of a five-day holiday.
2. Our m（主要的）task today is to finish the report.
3. My mother always tells me not to argue with my classmates, but to discuss problems p（平静地）.
4. Scientists and astronauts try to d（发现）the secrets of the universe.
5. The c（卡通）is very funny. It made the children laugh.

1. marks
2. major/main
3. peacefully
4. discover
5. cartoon

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填单词的题型，解题思路是：先分析每个句子的语法结构（如时态、词性、固定搭配、句子成分等），确定所需单词的词性、形式要求，再结合汉语提示匹配对应的正确词汇，确保符合句子逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句子主语Labor Day是第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，汉语提示“标志着”对应动词mark，故填marks；
2. 空格处修饰名词task，需用形容词，汉语提示“主要的”对应形容词major或main，故填major/main；
3. 空格处修饰动词discuss，需用副词，汉语提示“平静地”对应副词peacefully，故填peacefully；
4. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形，汉语提示“发现”对应动词discover，故填discover；
5. 根据be动词is可知主语为单数名词，汉语提示“卡通”对应名词cartoon，故填cartoon；
【答案】
1. marks；2. major/main；3. peacefully；4. discover；5. cartoon
【知识点】
词性辨析、动词形式、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及基本用法，涉及词性、时态、固定搭配等核心知识点，难度适中，能有效检验学生对初中英语基础词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.爱因斯坦在去世前签署了他的最后一封信。
Einstein signed his last letter before he .
7.史密斯博士给了我们一些关于保护树木的建议。
Dr. Smith gave us tips on protecting trees.
8.这座建筑的高度和外形吸引了人们的注意力。
The height and the shape of the building .
9.我不仅可以搜索信息，还可以与朋友交流。
I can search for information communicate with friends.

6. passed away
7. a number of
8. caught people's attention
9. not only; but also

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合英语固定短语、搭配及句式作答。第6题对应“去世”的固定短语，结合时态确定形式；第7题选修饰可数名词复数“tips”表“一些”的短语；第8题用“吸引注意力”的固定搭配，结合时态；第9题用表并列关系的固定连词结构。
【解析】6. “去世”的英语固定短语为pass away，主句是一般过去时（signed），故从句用pass的过去式passed away；7. 修饰可数名词复数tips表“一些”，用固定短语a number of；8. “吸引了人们的注意力”的固定表达是catch people's attention，结合语境用一般过去式caught；9. 表“不仅…还…”的固定并列连词结构为not only…but also，用于连接两个并列动词短语。
【答案】6. passed away；7. a number of；8. caught people's attention；9. not only；but also
【知识点】固定动词短语、固定搭配、并列连词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语、搭配及常用句式，属于基础题型，学生掌握常见英语固定表达即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.5

三、立德树人·文化自信 任务型阅读
Watching movies is one of the most popular
82 英语 九年级 上册 译林版
hobbies around the world. Whether it's a funny comedy, an exciting action film, or a touching drama, there's always a movie for everyone.
In recent years, more people enjoy watching movies in cinemas or at home. Cinemas have big screens and great sound systems, which make the viewing experience more amazing. At home, you can watch movies on TVs, tablets, or phones—you can pause anytime and eat your favourite snacks while watching.
Chinese movies have become more and more popular too. Films like Ne Zha and The Wandering Earth won the hearts of many viewers. They not only have wonderful stories but also amazing special effects. Many young people now like to talk about Chinese movies with their friends.
Watching movies is not just for fun. It can also help us learn new things. Some movies tell stories about history, and we can learn about important events from them. Others show different cultures, helping us understand the world better.
10. Why is watching movies in cinemas a great experience?（不超过10个词）

11. What can we learn from watching movies besides having fun?（不超过5个词）

12. 能力训练点·语音组织与表达 Do you prefer watching movies at home or in the cinema? Why?（不超过15个词）

10. Because cinemas have big screens and great sound systems.
11. History and different cultures.
12. I prefer watching movies at home because it's more convenient and cheaper.

【分析】
先明确各题考查方向：10题是细节理解，需定位电影院观影体验好的原因；11题是细节理解，需提取除乐趣外从电影中学到的内容；12题是观点表达，需结合自身选择并说明原因，注意字数限制。解题时先读问题，再回原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息，开放题需简洁表达。
【解析】
10题：根据原文第二段第二句“Cinemas have big screens and great sound systems, which make the viewing experience more amazing.”，提取原因作答；
11题：根据原文第四段内容，电影能帮助学习历史和不同文化，提取关键信息；
12题：结合自身偏好选择在家看电影，说明方便便宜的原因，控制字数。
【答案】
10. Because cinemas have big screens and great sound systems.
11. History and different cultures.
12. I prefer watching movies at home because it's more convenient and cheaper.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题为英语任务型阅读，考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容及简单观点表达的能力，题目难度适中，符合九年级学生的能力要求。
【难度系数】
0.6