登录
H Read and complete（读故事，完成任务）选做题
One hot summer day, Cao Cao and his soldiers (士兵) walked in a dry place. They were thirsty, but there was no water around. The soldiers began to feel worried.
Cao Cao had an idea. He pointed to the front and said loudly, “Look! There are many plum (梅子) trees over there. The plums look big and juicy!” When the soldiers heard this, they thought of juicy plums and their mouths watered. They felt better and walked fast. Before long, they saw a river in front of them.
Later, a soldier asked, “General (将军), there were no plum trees. Why did you tell a lie?” Cao Cao answered, “When people have difficulties, a white lie may help them feel better and keep going.”
1. 根据故事内容选出正确答案。
(
A. Cold and snowy.
B. Hot and dry.
C. Rainy and windy.
(
A. Because they lost their way.
B. Because they saw a big river.
C. Because they had no water to drink.
(
A. They felt better and walked fast.
B. They got angry with Cao Cao.
C. They began to look for plums.
(
A. 一个白色的谎言
B. 一个很大的谎言
C. 一个善意的谎言
(
A. It's always wrong to tell lies.
B. Sometimes a white lie can help people.
C. Great men should never tell lies.
2. 根据故事内容给下列句子排序。
(
(
(
(
(
One hot summer day, Cao Cao and his soldiers (士兵) walked in a dry place. They were thirsty, but there was no water around. The soldiers began to feel worried.
Cao Cao had an idea. He pointed to the front and said loudly, “Look! There are many plum (梅子) trees over there. The plums look big and juicy!” When the soldiers heard this, they thought of juicy plums and their mouths watered. They felt better and walked fast. Before long, they saw a river in front of them.
Later, a soldier asked, “General (将军), there were no plum trees. Why did you tell a lie?” Cao Cao answered, “When people have difficulties, a white lie may help them feel better and keep going.”
1. 根据故事内容选出正确答案。
(
B
) ① What was the weather like in the story?A. Cold and snowy.
B. Hot and dry.
C. Rainy and windy.
(
C
) ② Why did the soldiers feel worried?A. Because they lost their way.
B. Because they saw a big river.
C. Because they had no water to drink.
(
A
) ③ What happened after the soldiers heard about the plums?A. They felt better and walked fast.
B. They got angry with Cao Cao.
C. They began to look for plums.
(
C
) ④ What does “a white lie” mean in Chinese?A. 一个白色的谎言
B. 一个很大的谎言
C. 一个善意的谎言
(
B
) ⑤ What can we learn from the story?A. It's always wrong to tell lies.
B. Sometimes a white lie can help people.
C. Great men should never tell lies.
2. 根据故事内容给下列句子排序。
(
2
) The soldiers heard that there were plum trees.(
5
) Cao Cao shared his idea of a white lie.(
1
) The soldiers felt thirsty and tired in a dry place.(
4
) The soldiers drank water from the river.(
3
) The soldiers felt better and walked fast.答案
1. ① B ② C ③ A ④ C ⑤ B
2. 2 5 1 4 3
2. 2 5 1 4 3
解析
【分析】
先通读故事，理解“望梅止渴”的故事内容。做选择题时，需定位原文对应信息：第①题找天气描述，第②题找士兵担心的原因，第③题找听梅子消息后的反应，第④题结合语境猜测词义，第⑤题提炼文章主旨；排序题则按故事发展的先后顺序梳理情节，对应填空即可。
【解析】
1. 选择题解析：
① 原文第一句提到“One hot summer day...walked in a dry place”，天气是炎热干燥的，选B；
② 原文提到“They were thirsty, but there was no water around”，士兵担心是因为没水喝，选C；
③ 原文提到“They felt better and walked fast”，听了梅子的消息后他们感觉更好、走得更快，选A；
④ 结合故事语境，曹操的谎言是为了帮助士兵，并非恶意，“a white lie”意为善意的谎言，选C；
⑤ 原文最后曹操提到“a white lie may help them feel better and keep going”，主旨是善意的谎言有时能帮助人，选B。
2. 排序题解析：
故事发展顺序为：士兵在干的地方又渴又累→听说有梅子树→感觉好点走得快→看到河喝水→曹操解释善意的谎言，对应填空依次为2、5、1、4、3。
【答案】
1. ① B ② C ③ A ④ C ⑤ B
2. 2 5 1 4 3
【知识点】
阅读理解、故事内容理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题结合经典历史故事考查阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨提炼，题型基础，能有效检验学生对文章的理解程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读故事，理解“望梅止渴”的故事内容。做选择题时，需定位原文对应信息：第①题找天气描述，第②题找士兵担心的原因，第③题找听梅子消息后的反应，第④题结合语境猜测词义，第⑤题提炼文章主旨；排序题则按故事发展的先后顺序梳理情节，对应填空即可。
【解析】
1. 选择题解析：
① 原文第一句提到“One hot summer day...walked in a dry place”，天气是炎热干燥的，选B；
② 原文提到“They were thirsty, but there was no water around”，士兵担心是因为没水喝，选C；
③ 原文提到“They felt better and walked fast”，听了梅子的消息后他们感觉更好、走得更快，选A；
④ 结合故事语境，曹操的谎言是为了帮助士兵，并非恶意，“a white lie”意为善意的谎言，选C；
⑤ 原文最后曹操提到“a white lie may help them feel better and keep going”，主旨是善意的谎言有时能帮助人，选B。
2. 排序题解析：
故事发展顺序为：士兵在干的地方又渴又累→听说有梅子树→感觉好点走得快→看到河喝水→曹操解释善意的谎言，对应填空依次为2、5、1、4、3。
【答案】
1. ① B ② C ③ A ④ C ⑤ B
2. 2 5 1 4 3
【知识点】
阅读理解、故事内容理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题结合经典历史故事考查阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨提炼，题型基础，能有效检验学生对文章的理解程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
