一、完形填空
成语典故 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He is very
The fox is
So the tiger and the fox walk together. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger
Do you know the
1. A. healthy B. tired C. hungry D. sorry
2. A. bear B. fox C. monkey D. lion
3. A. feet B. teeth C. hands D. noses
4. A. my B. your C. its D. her
5. A. dinner B. afternoon tea C. lunch D. breakfast
6. A. clever B. happy C. angry D. afraid
7. A. talks B. tells C. sings D. answers
8. A. will not B. should C. can’t D. may not
9. A. so B. but C. or D. because
10. A. show B. talk C. watch D. give
11. A. sings B. goes C. jumps D. dances
12. A. put B. take C. give D. run
13. A. of B. for C. from D. in
14. A. slowly B. quickly C. usually D. happily
15. A. meaning B. writer C. name D. start
成语典故 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He is very
C
because he has nothing to eat for some days. Suddenly, he sees a B
and is ready to catch her. The tiger opens his mouth, full of sharp long B
and says to the fox, “Why are you walking in A
forest? What are you doing here? I shall have you for my D
.”The fox is
D
, but she has a good idea at once. She D
, “My dear sir, you C
think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, B
I am the king of the forest from now on. If you don’t believe me, you can follow(跟随) me. I will A
you how other animals are afraid of me.”So the tiger and the fox walk together. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger
B
behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger behind the fox, they all D
away. Then the fox says, “Now you should see it. All the animals are scared A
me, not you. I am the king of the forest. I shall have you for my breakfast.” The tiger hears the fox’s words and leaves B
.Do you know the
C
of the story? It is “The fox borrows the tiger’s fierceness(凶猛)”.1. A. healthy B. tired C. hungry D. sorry
2. A. bear B. fox C. monkey D. lion
3. A. feet B. teeth C. hands D. noses
4. A. my B. your C. its D. her
5. A. dinner B. afternoon tea C. lunch D. breakfast
6. A. clever B. happy C. angry D. afraid
7. A. talks B. tells C. sings D. answers
8. A. will not B. should C. can’t D. may not
9. A. so B. but C. or D. because
10. A. show B. talk C. watch D. give
11. A. sings B. goes C. jumps D. dances
12. A. put B. take C. give D. run
13. A. of B. for C. from D. in
14. A. slowly B. quickly C. usually D. happily
15. A. meaning B. writer C. name D. start
答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇基于经典成语“狐假虎威”的完形填空,解题需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配分析:1. 由“has nothing to eat for some days”可知老虎饥饿,选对应词汇;2. 后文明确出现“fox”,对应此处动物;3. 老虎的锋利部位是牙齿;4. 老虎问狐狸“我的森林”,用形容词性物主代词;5. 结尾狐狸提到“breakfast”,对应此处食物;6. 狐狸被老虎抓捕,情绪是害怕;7. 狐狸回应老虎的问话,用“answers”;8. 狐狸否定老虎的想法,表“不能”;9. 前后句为转折关系,用“but”;10. 狐狸要展示给老虎看动物怕自己;11. 老虎跟随狐狸行走;12. 动物见老虎逃跑;13. 固定搭配“be scared of”;14. 老虎快速离开;15. 故事的名称是“狐假虎威”。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“has nothing to eat for some days”可知老虎饥饿,选C(hungry);
2. 由下文出现的“fox”可知此处是狐狸,选B(fox);
3. 老虎的锋利部位是牙齿,选B(teeth);
4. 老虎问狐狸“你为什么在我的森林里”,用形容词性物主代词my,选A;
5. 结尾狐狸提到“breakfast”,对应此处要把老虎当早餐,选D;
6. 狐狸被老虎抓捕,情绪是害怕,选D(afraid);
7. 狐狸回应老虎的问话,用answers,选D;
8. 狐狸否定老虎“是百兽之王”的想法,表“不能”,选C(can’t);
9. 前后句为转折关系,用but,选B;
10. 狐狸要展示给老虎看动物怕自己,选A(show);
11. 老虎跟随狐狸行走,选B(goes);
12. 动物见老虎逃跑,固定搭配run away,选D;
13. 固定搭配be scared of,选A;
14. 老虎听到后快速离开,选B(quickly);
15. 故事的名称是“狐假虎威”,选C(name)。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文基于经典成语“狐假虎威”,语境清晰易懂,侧重考查基础词汇、上下文逻辑及常用搭配,适合初中低年级学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇基于经典成语“狐假虎威”的完形填空,解题需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配分析:1. 由“has nothing to eat for some days”可知老虎饥饿,选对应词汇;2. 后文明确出现“fox”,对应此处动物;3. 老虎的锋利部位是牙齿;4. 老虎问狐狸“我的森林”,用形容词性物主代词;5. 结尾狐狸提到“breakfast”,对应此处食物;6. 狐狸被老虎抓捕,情绪是害怕;7. 狐狸回应老虎的问话,用“answers”;8. 狐狸否定老虎的想法,表“不能”;9. 前后句为转折关系,用“but”;10. 狐狸要展示给老虎看动物怕自己;11. 老虎跟随狐狸行走;12. 动物见老虎逃跑;13. 固定搭配“be scared of”;14. 老虎快速离开;15. 故事的名称是“狐假虎威”。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“has nothing to eat for some days”可知老虎饥饿,选C(hungry);
2. 由下文出现的“fox”可知此处是狐狸,选B(fox);
3. 老虎的锋利部位是牙齿,选B(teeth);
4. 老虎问狐狸“你为什么在我的森林里”,用形容词性物主代词my,选A;
5. 结尾狐狸提到“breakfast”,对应此处要把老虎当早餐,选D;
6. 狐狸被老虎抓捕,情绪是害怕,选D(afraid);
7. 狐狸回应老虎的问话,用answers,选D;
8. 狐狸否定老虎“是百兽之王”的想法,表“不能”,选C(can’t);
9. 前后句为转折关系,用but,选B;
10. 狐狸要展示给老虎看动物怕自己,选A(show);
11. 老虎跟随狐狸行走,选B(goes);
12. 动物见老虎逃跑,固定搭配run away,选D;
13. 固定搭配be scared of,选A;
14. 老虎听到后快速离开,选B(quickly);
15. 故事的名称是“狐假虎威”,选C(name)。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文基于经典成语“狐假虎威”,语境清晰易懂,侧重考查基础词汇、上下文逻辑及常用搭配,适合初中低年级学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解
(小说节选)Dan and Kevin go behind the curtain(窗帘) and sit on the floor with their backs to the wall. Dylan goes too. He sits down next to Dan. Then he lies down and closes his eyes. The boys turn their torches off and it's all dark around. They wait.
They don't talk. They sit and wait.
It's dark but Dan can see the time on his watch. 12:30 comes and goes. Then it's 1 o'clock.
Then there is a noise. The outside door is opening.
Dylan opens his eyes. Then he sits up. He looks towards the door and makes a little noise.
“Shh!” Dan tells Dylan. Dan puts his hand on the ground in front of Dylan and Dylan lies down again behind the curtain, but he's still looking towards the door. The outside door closes. Dan and Kevin see a light under the door to the hall. The door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall.
Kevin puts a finger to his lips(嘴唇). Very slowly Kevin and Dan look out from behind the curtain. A person dressed all in black is standing in the middle of the hall. It is Chloe. She's looking round. She starts moving chairs and looking for something. Then she walks across to the piano. She plays a little music on the piano and smiles.
Dan looks at Kevin. Kevin looks at Dan. “Chloe smiling?” their looks say.
The boys look round the curtain again. Chloe is looking round the room again. She looks towards the curtain. Dan and Kevin move their heads back quickly.
1. When does the story happen?
A. In the morning.
B. At midnight.
C. In the evening.
D. At lunchtime.
2. How long do Dan and Kevin wait before the outside door is opening?
A. For only five minutes.
B. For less than 15 minutes.
C. For about half an hour.
D. For more than two hours.
3. Who is the person dressed in black?
A. Chloe.
B. Dan.
C. Dylan.
D. Kevin.
4. Which is the correct order(正确的顺序)of the activities of the person in black?
①She moves chairs. ②She looks for something. ③She turns on the lights.
④She plays the piano. ⑤She smiles. ⑥She stands in the middle of the hall.
A. ③①④⑥②⑤
B. ⑥①④③⑤②
C. ③⑥①②④⑤
D. ⑥③①④⑤②
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Dan and Kevin sit behind the curtain.
B. Chloe is happy to play a little music.
C. Dylan wakes up after the door opens.
D. Kevin helps Chloe look for something.
(小说节选)Dan and Kevin go behind the curtain(窗帘) and sit on the floor with their backs to the wall. Dylan goes too. He sits down next to Dan. Then he lies down and closes his eyes. The boys turn their torches off and it's all dark around. They wait.
They don't talk. They sit and wait.
It's dark but Dan can see the time on his watch. 12:30 comes and goes. Then it's 1 o'clock.
Then there is a noise. The outside door is opening.
Dylan opens his eyes. Then he sits up. He looks towards the door and makes a little noise.
“Shh!” Dan tells Dylan. Dan puts his hand on the ground in front of Dylan and Dylan lies down again behind the curtain, but he's still looking towards the door. The outside door closes. Dan and Kevin see a light under the door to the hall. The door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall.
Kevin puts a finger to his lips(嘴唇). Very slowly Kevin and Dan look out from behind the curtain. A person dressed all in black is standing in the middle of the hall. It is Chloe. She's looking round. She starts moving chairs and looking for something. Then she walks across to the piano. She plays a little music on the piano and smiles.
Dan looks at Kevin. Kevin looks at Dan. “Chloe smiling?” their looks say.
The boys look round the curtain again. Chloe is looking round the room again. She looks towards the curtain. Dan and Kevin move their heads back quickly.
1. When does the story happen?
A. In the morning.
B. At midnight.
C. In the evening.
D. At lunchtime.
2. How long do Dan and Kevin wait before the outside door is opening?
A. For only five minutes.
B. For less than 15 minutes.
C. For about half an hour.
D. For more than two hours.
3. Who is the person dressed in black?
A. Chloe.
B. Dan.
C. Dylan.
D. Kevin.
4. Which is the correct order(正确的顺序)of the activities of the person in black?
①She moves chairs. ②She looks for something. ③She turns on the lights.
④She plays the piano. ⑤She smiles. ⑥She stands in the middle of the hall.
A. ③①④⑥②⑤
B. ⑥①④③⑤②
C. ③⑥①②④⑤
D. ⑥③①④⑤②
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Dan and Kevin sit behind the curtain.
B. Chloe is happy to play a little music.
C. Dylan wakes up after the door opens.
D. Kevin helps Chloe look for something.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为小说节选类阅读理解,共5道选择题,主要考查学生对文章细节的查找、时间推算、人物判断及事件顺序梳理的能力。解题时需先通读全文把握故事脉络,再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容,逐一比对分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:原文提到故事发生在12:30到1点之间,属于午夜时段,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 第2题:原文从12:30开始等待,到1点时听到门外动静,等待时长约30分钟,对应选项C,故选C。
3. 第3题:原文明确指出穿黑衣的人是Chloe,对应选项A,故选A。
4. 第4题:梳理Chloe的活动顺序:先开灯(③)→站在大厅中间(⑥)→搬椅子、找东西(①②)→弹钢琴、微笑(④⑤),顺序为③⑥①②④⑤,对应选项C,故选C。
5. 第5题:原文中Kevin躲在窗帘后,并未帮助Chloe找东西,D选项与原文不符;A、B、C选项均与原文一致,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、推理判断、事件顺序梳理
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、梳理故事脉络的能力,题目难度适中,需仔细比对原文与选项的细节差异,避免误判。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为小说节选类阅读理解,共5道选择题,主要考查学生对文章细节的查找、时间推算、人物判断及事件顺序梳理的能力。解题时需先通读全文把握故事脉络,再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容,逐一比对分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:原文提到故事发生在12:30到1点之间,属于午夜时段,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 第2题:原文从12:30开始等待,到1点时听到门外动静,等待时长约30分钟,对应选项C,故选C。
3. 第3题:原文明确指出穿黑衣的人是Chloe,对应选项A,故选A。
4. 第4题:梳理Chloe的活动顺序:先开灯(③)→站在大厅中间(⑥)→搬椅子、找东西(①②)→弹钢琴、微笑(④⑤),顺序为③⑥①②④⑤,对应选项C,故选C。
5. 第5题:原文中Kevin躲在窗帘后,并未帮助Chloe找东西,D选项与原文不符;A、B、C选项均与原文一致,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、推理判断、事件顺序梳理
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、梳理故事脉络的能力,题目难度适中,需仔细比对原文与选项的细节差异,避免误判。
【难度系数】
0.6
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