2026年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版第86页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. There are many
wild
(野生的)animals in the forest.
2.
Eagles
(雕)have very good eyesight and can fly very fast.
3. The
dolphins
(海豚)can communicate with each other in their own languages.
4. Male
wolves
(狼)will protect their family if there is danger.
5.
Foxes
(狐狸)are very clever animals. They can find food in different environments, from forests to grasslands.

答案

1. wild 2. Eagles 3. dolphins 4. wolves 5. Foxes

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先根据括号内的中文提示确定所需单词的词性和含义;再结合句子语法规则(如名词的数:根据谓语动词单复数判断主语名词的单复数形式,句首单词需大写首字母),写出符合要求的英文单词。
【解析】
1. 括号提示“野生的”,需用形容词修饰名词animals,故填wild;
2. 括号提示“雕”,对应英文eagle,句子谓语动词have为复数形式,主语需用复数且位于句首,故填Eagles;
3. 括号提示“海豚”,对应英文dolphin,句子谓语动词can为原形,主语需用复数,故填dolphins;
4. 括号提示“狼”,对应英文wolf,句子主语需用复数,wolf的复数为wolves,故填wolves;
5. 括号提示“狐狸”,对应英文fox,句子谓语动词are为复数形式,主语需用复数且位于句首,故填Foxes;
【答案】
1. wild 2. Eagles 3. dolphins 4. wolves 5. Foxes
【知识点】
英语名词单复数、形容词作定语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇,侧重常见动物类单词的拼写及名词单复数变化,需掌握基础词汇和不规则名词复数变形,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
In the world of animals, there are many
amazing
1
(amaze) creatures. The giraffe is well-known for
its
2
(it) long neck. It can reach the
leaves
3
(leaf) on tall trees that other animals can't get to.
Sharks are huge and
dangerous
4
(danger) animals in the ocean. They have sharp
teeth
5
(tooth) and are good hunters. Whales are also huge, but they are
friendly
6
(friend) to humans in most cases. They are gentle giants of the sea.
Animals
play
7
(play) important roles in our lives. They are not only our animal friends but also an important part of the ecosystem. However, due to human activities such as
cutting
8
(cut) down forests and polluting the environment, many animals
lose
9
(lose) their habitats and are in danger. We must take action
to protect
10
(protect) them and ensure their survival.
1.
amazing
2.
its
3.
leaves
4.
dangerous
5.
teeth

6.
friendly
7.
play
8.
cutting
9.
lose
10.
to protect

答案

1. amazing 2. its 3. leaves 4. dangerous 5. teeth 6. friendly 7. play 8. cutting 9. lose 10. to protect

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题,需根据句子结构、词性要求及语法规则,将括号内单词变形为正确形式。解题时,先判断每个空在句中所作成分,确定所需词性或语法结构,再结合相关规则变形:如修饰名词用形容词,名词复数需变复数形式,物主代词修饰名词,介词后接动名词,固定搭配用不定式等。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词creatures,需用amaze的形容词形式amazing(修饰事物,表“令人惊奇的”);
2. 空格修饰名词neck,用it的形容词性物主代词its(表“它的”);
3. 此处指树上的多片叶子,用leaf的复数形式leaves;
4. 空格修饰名词animals,用danger的形容词形式dangerous(表“危险的”);
5. shark的牙齿不止一颗,用tooth的复数形式teeth;
6. be动词are后需接形容词,故用friend的形容词形式friendly(表“友好的”);
7. 主语animals为复数,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形play;
8. such as为介词短语,后接动名词,故用cut的动名词形式cutting;
9. 主语many animals为复数,描述现状,用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形lose;
10. take action to do sth是固定搭配,表目的,故用不定式to protect。
【答案】
1. amazing 2. its 3. leaves 4. dangerous 5. teeth 6. friendly 7. play 8. cutting 9. lose 10. to protect
【知识点】
词性转换、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题,考查核心词形变化与基础语法知识,是初中英语常见题型,侧重对基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
C
)1. —What's your favourite wild animal, Eric?
—I like
best. They are the king of the animal world.

A.sharks
B.zebras
C.lions
D.elephants

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问Eric最喜欢的野生动物,答句提到“它们是动物世界的王者”,需结合选项中动物的特点选出匹配的答案。
【解析】根据答句的关键信息“the king of the animal world(动物世界的王者)”,逐一分析选项:A选项鲨鱼、B选项斑马、D选项大象均不符合“王者”的属性,只有C选项狮子是公认的动物世界之王,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;动物类名词
【点评】本题结合对话语境考查动物名词的词义,难度较低,学生掌握常见动物的特点即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)2. —What do you think of dolphins?
—They are
. They are among the smartest animals on the earth.

A.dangerous and strong
B.beautiful and friendly
C.clever and dangerous
D.inactive and funny

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问对海豚的看法,答句后半句提到“它们是地球上最聪明的动物之一”,需结合选项选出符合海豚特征且匹配语境的形容词组合。解题思路:先明确各选项形容词含义,再结合语境(提及聪明)排除不符选项,最后结合常识判断海豚的特征,确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 分析答句语境:后半句说明海豚有聪明的特点,需选符合海豚特征的正面形容词组合。2. 逐一分析选项:A项“危险且强壮”不符合海豚常见特征;B项“美丽且友好”既符合海豚特征,也匹配语境的正面评价;C项“危险”不符合海豚特点;D项“不活跃”不符合海豚爱动的特性。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析及结合语境、常识判断的能力,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7