一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We want to see greater
2. These days, it has
3. I feel very
(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
方框:long room overseas
1. There was enough space for 20 people at the outside.
2. Every year millions of foreign visitors come to China.
(三)根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1. The idea of going on a road trip across the country
2. Following his advice
(四)仿写句子
1. What I’m describing is a Chinese-made electric tricycle. (what 引导主语从句)
仿写:这所学校之所以出名,是因为98%以上的学生都有良好的学习成绩。
2. After a talk with Ni Xiaofeng, Guowei’s general manager (总经理), I learned that the company’s overseas orders have grown quickly this year. (that 引导宾语从句)
仿写:你认为爬山是一项不错的运动吗?
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We want to see greater
improvement
(improve) in your work over the coming year.2. These days, it has
quickly
(quick) become hot in southern areas of China.3. I feel very
lucky
(luck) to have such a good friend who always truly cares about me.(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
方框:long room overseas
1. There was enough space for 20 people at the outside.
room
2. Every year millions of foreign visitors come to China.
overseas
(三)根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1. The idea of going on a road trip across the country
sounds very cool
(听起来很酷).2. Following his advice
works very well
(作用很好) for solving the problem.(四)仿写句子
1. What I’m describing is a Chinese-made electric tricycle. (what 引导主语从句)
仿写:这所学校之所以出名,是因为98%以上的学生都有良好的学习成绩。
What makes the school famous is that more than 98% of the students have good schooling grades.
2. After a talk with Ni Xiaofeng, Guowei’s general manager (总经理), I learned that the company’s overseas orders have grown quickly this year. (that 引导宾语从句)
仿写:你认为爬山是一项不错的运动吗?
Do you think that climbing is a nice sport?
答案
一、(一)1. improvement 2. quickly 3. lucky
(二)1. room 2. overseas
(三)1. sounds very cool 2. works very well
(四)1. What makes the school famous is that more than 98% of the students have good schooling grades.
2. Do you think that climbing is a nice sport?
(二)1. room 2. overseas
(三)1. sounds very cool 2. works very well
(四)1. What makes the school famous is that more than 98% of the students have good schooling grades.
2. Do you think that climbing is a nice sport?
解析
【分析】
本题为英语基础综合练习题,分为四个部分,解题思路如下:
1. (一)根据语境用所给单词适当形式填空:需分析空格处的词性,结合句子结构确定单词的正确形式,如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、系动词后接形容词等规则。
2. (二)选词替换:需理解方框内单词的含义,结合原句中黑体词的意思,选择匹配的单词,注意方框内有一个多余词。
3. (三)汉译英:需根据汉语意思,结合英语句子的主谓一致、常用表达,正确翻译短语,注意动词的形式。
4. (四)仿写句子:需掌握what引导主语从句、that引导宾语从句的结构,按照例句的句式进行仿写,确保结构正确、意思通顺。
【解析】
(一)1. 空格前是形容词比较级greater,需修饰名词,故将动词improve转换为名词improvement;
2. 空格后是动词become,需用副词修饰,故将形容词quick转换为副词quickly;
3. feel是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,故将名词luck转换为形容词lucky;
(二)1. 原句中space意为“空间”,方框内room作不可数名词时表示“空间”,符合语境;
2. 原句中foreign意为“外国的”,方框内overseas意为“海外的、外国的”,匹配;
(三)1. 主语the idea是第三人称单数,“听起来”用sound的第三人称单数形式sounds,“很酷”译为very cool,故为sounds very cool;
2. “作用很好”译为work well,主语是动名词短语Following his advice,谓语动词用单数形式works,故为works very well;
(四)1. what引导主语从句,结构为What + 使学校出名的内容 + is that...,“这所学校之所以出名”译为What makes the school famous,“98%以上的学生都有良好的学习成绩”译为more than 98% of the students have good schooling grades,组合后为What makes the school famous is that more than 98% of the students have good schooling grades;
2. that引导宾语从句,主句为Do you think,从句“爬山是一项不错的运动”译为climbing is a nice sport,组合后为Do you think that climbing is a nice sport?
【答案】
一、(一)1. improvement 2. quickly 3. lucky
(二)1. room 2. overseas
(三)1. sounds very cool 2. works very well
(四)1. What makes the school famous is that more than 98% of the students have good schooling grades.
2. Do you think that climbing is a nice sport?
【知识点】
词性转换、选词填空、从句仿写
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、词性变化及从句结构的掌握,题型全面,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识,学生需熟练掌握词性规则和从句的基本结构即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语基础综合练习题,分为四个部分,解题思路如下:
1. (一)根据语境用所给单词适当形式填空:需分析空格处的词性,结合句子结构确定单词的正确形式,如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、系动词后接形容词等规则。
2. (二)选词替换:需理解方框内单词的含义,结合原句中黑体词的意思,选择匹配的单词,注意方框内有一个多余词。
3. (三)汉译英:需根据汉语意思,结合英语句子的主谓一致、常用表达,正确翻译短语,注意动词的形式。
4. (四)仿写句子:需掌握what引导主语从句、that引导宾语从句的结构,按照例句的句式进行仿写,确保结构正确、意思通顺。
【解析】
(一)1. 空格前是形容词比较级greater,需修饰名词,故将动词improve转换为名词improvement;
2. 空格后是动词become,需用副词修饰,故将形容词quick转换为副词quickly;
3. feel是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,故将名词luck转换为形容词lucky;
(二)1. 原句中space意为“空间”,方框内room作不可数名词时表示“空间”,符合语境;
2. 原句中foreign意为“外国的”,方框内overseas意为“海外的、外国的”,匹配;
(三)1. 主语the idea是第三人称单数,“听起来”用sound的第三人称单数形式sounds,“很酷”译为very cool,故为sounds very cool;
2. “作用很好”译为work well,主语是动名词短语Following his advice,谓语动词用单数形式works,故为works very well;
(四)1. what引导主语从句,结构为What + 使学校出名的内容 + is that...,“这所学校之所以出名”译为What makes the school famous,“98%以上的学生都有良好的学习成绩”译为more than 98% of the students have good schooling grades,组合后为What makes the school famous is that more than 98% of the students have good schooling grades;
2. that引导宾语从句,主句为Do you think,从句“爬山是一项不错的运动”译为climbing is a nice sport,组合后为Do you think that climbing is a nice sport?
【答案】
一、(一)1. improvement 2. quickly 3. lucky
(二)1. room 2. overseas
(三)1. sounds very cool 2. works very well
(四)1. What makes the school famous is that more than 98% of the students have good schooling grades.
2. Do you think that climbing is a nice sport?
【知识点】
词性转换、选词填空、从句仿写
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、词性变化及从句结构的掌握,题型全面,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识,学生需熟练掌握词性规则和从句的基本结构即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的句子补全短文(有一项多余)
A. But it's not imaginary
B.Made-in-China products are going global
C.As we look to the future, one thing is certain
D. And it is priced at 3,000 RMB
E. Not long ago, a US resident went for a ride on one such electric tricycle
F. They have taken many moves to make their vehicles work well there
A. But it's not imaginary
B.Made-in-China products are going global
C.As we look to the future, one thing is certain
D. And it is priced at 3,000 RMB
E. Not long ago, a US resident went for a ride on one such electric tricycle
F. They have taken many moves to make their vehicles work well there
答案
二、【主旨大意】中国制造的电动三轮车凭借容易驾驶、经济实用等优势在海外走红,企业通过针对性研发适应国际市场,展现中国制造的创新力与全球化潜力,未来将持续输出优质产品。
1.A 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.C
1.A 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.C
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确主旨为中国制造的电动三轮车在海外走红的情况及未来趋势。解题时需结合上下文的逻辑关系(如转折、举例、补充说明、未来展望等),逐一匹配方框中的句子,排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文涉及“想象中的”相关表述,A选项“But it's not imaginary”(但它不是虚构的)形成转折,符合语境;
2. 第2空:前文引出电动三轮车,E选项“Not long ago, a US resident went for a ride on one such electric tricycle”(不久前,一名美国居民骑了这样一辆电动三轮车)是举例说明,承接上文;
3. 第3空:前文提到三轮车的优势,D选项“And it is priced at 3,000 RMB”(且售价3000元人民币)补充价格信息,符合语境;
4. 第4空:前文提到企业的行动,F选项“They have taken many moves to make their vehicles work well there”(他们采取了许多措施让车辆在那里运行良好)承接企业的做法;
5. 第5空:后文涉及未来话题,C选项“As we look to the future, one thing is certain”(当我们展望未来时,有一件事是确定的)引出未来内容,符合逻辑。
【答案】
1.A 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.C
【知识点】
英语补全短文、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇语境和逻辑关系的理解能力,需结合主旨匹配句子,是初中英语常见的阅读题型,注重语篇连贯性的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读短文,明确主旨为中国制造的电动三轮车在海外走红的情况及未来趋势。解题时需结合上下文的逻辑关系(如转折、举例、补充说明、未来展望等),逐一匹配方框中的句子,排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文涉及“想象中的”相关表述,A选项“But it's not imaginary”(但它不是虚构的)形成转折,符合语境;
2. 第2空:前文引出电动三轮车,E选项“Not long ago, a US resident went for a ride on one such electric tricycle”(不久前,一名美国居民骑了这样一辆电动三轮车)是举例说明,承接上文;
3. 第3空:前文提到三轮车的优势,D选项“And it is priced at 3,000 RMB”(且售价3000元人民币)补充价格信息,符合语境;
4. 第4空:前文提到企业的行动,F选项“They have taken many moves to make their vehicles work well there”(他们采取了许多措施让车辆在那里运行良好)承接企业的做法;
5. 第5空:后文涉及未来话题,C选项“As we look to the future, one thing is certain”(当我们展望未来时,有一件事是确定的)引出未来内容,符合逻辑。
【答案】
1.A 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.C
【知识点】
英语补全短文、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇语境和逻辑关系的理解能力,需结合主旨匹配句子,是初中英语常见的阅读题型,注重语篇连贯性的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
登录