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(B) 生活应用 阅读短文,完成下面的表格。(10分)
Most students do not enjoy doing the housework. Some of them think that
cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you
try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example,
you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Doing some small things
around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.
Divide housework among the family In fact, it's too tiring for one person to do
all the housework alone. It's good to divide housework into different parts. All the
family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the
family members will make everyone's job much easier.
Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you
put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also
get a feeling of satisfaction.
Most students do not enjoy doing the housework. Some of them think that
cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you
try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example,
you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Doing some small things
around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.
Divide housework among the family In fact, it's too tiring for one person to do
all the housework alone. It's good to divide housework into different parts. All the
family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the
family members will make everyone's job much easier.
Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you
put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also
get a feeling of satisfaction.
答案
1. ways 2. small 3. dishes 4. sweep 5. tiring 6. alone 7. easier 8. fun 9. hearts 10. satisfaction
解析
【分析】
本题是生活应用类阅读理解的表格填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对表格中每个空格，定位到原文对应语句，提取符合语境和语法的单词，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 由第一段最后一句“if you try the following ways”可知，此处填ways；
2. 由第二段开头“Learn to do small things”可知，此处填small；
3. 由第二段“you can do the dishes”可知，此处填dishes；
4. 由第二段“sweep the floor or make the bed”可知，此处填sweep；
5. 由第三段“it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone”可知，此处填tiring；
6. 由第三段同一句可知，此处填alone；
7. 由第三段“make everyone's job much easier”可知，此处填easier；
8. 由第四段开头“Make it fun”可知，此处填fun；
9. 由第四段“put your heart into it”，结合主语our，可知此处填hearts；
10. 由第四段“get a feeling of satisfaction”可知，此处填satisfaction。
【答案】
1. ways 2. small 3. dishes 4. sweep 5. tiring 6. alone 7. easier 8. fun 9. hearts 10. satisfaction
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题围绕家务话题展开，考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，属于基础题型，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是生活应用类阅读理解的表格填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对表格中每个空格，定位到原文对应语句，提取符合语境和语法的单词，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 由第一段最后一句“if you try the following ways”可知，此处填ways；
2. 由第二段开头“Learn to do small things”可知，此处填small；
3. 由第二段“you can do the dishes”可知，此处填dishes；
4. 由第二段“sweep the floor or make the bed”可知，此处填sweep；
5. 由第三段“it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone”可知，此处填tiring；
6. 由第三段同一句可知，此处填alone；
7. 由第三段“make everyone's job much easier”可知，此处填easier；
8. 由第四段开头“Make it fun”可知，此处填fun；
9. 由第四段“put your heart into it”，结合主语our，可知此处填hearts；
10. 由第四段“get a feeling of satisfaction”可知，此处填satisfaction。
【答案】
1. ways 2. small 3. dishes 4. sweep 5. tiring 6. alone 7. easier 8. fun 9. hearts 10. satisfaction
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题围绕家务话题展开，考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，属于基础题型，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、书面表达。(5分)
想象一下你放学回家,你的父母正在厨房里准备晚饭,他们会做什么呢? 请以“In
the kitchen”为题,发挥想象,写一篇短文描述他们忙碌的场景。
要求:1. 语句通顺,书写美观;2. 不少于40个词。
In the kitchen
想象一下你放学回家,你的父母正在厨房里准备晚饭,他们会做什么呢? 请以“In
the kitchen”为题,发挥想象,写一篇短文描述他们忙碌的场景。
要求:1. 语句通顺,书写美观;2. 不少于40个词。
In the kitchen
答案
In the kitchen
After school, I get home happily. My parents are busy preparing dinner in the kitchen now.
My mother is washing fresh vegetables. My father is cooking tomato soup and steaming fish. The nice smell of the food fills the whole room. I want to help them set the table too.
After school, I get home happily. My parents are busy preparing dinner in the kitchen now.
My mother is washing fresh vegetables. My father is cooking tomato soup and steaming fish. The nice smell of the food fills the whole room. I want to help them set the table too.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，主题是描述父母在厨房准备晚饭的忙碌场景。解题思路：首先明确时态，需用现在进行时（描述正在发生的动作）；接着构思结构，开头点明放学回家看到父母在厨房的场景，中间分别描述父母的具体动作，结尾可补充环境细节或自己的想法；最后确保语句通顺、词数达标，紧扣主题。
【解析】
1. 确定时态：因描述正在进行的动作，选用现在进行时（be + 动词-ing形式）。
2. 搭建结构：
开头：交代时间（放学回家）和核心场景（父母在厨房准备晚饭）；
主体：分别描写妈妈洗蔬菜、爸爸做汤蒸鱼的具体动作；
结尾：加入食物香味的环境描写，补充自己想帮忙的内容，丰富文章。
3. 写作时注意语句连贯，符合词数要求，语法正确。
【答案】
In the kitchen
After school, I get home happily. My parents are busy preparing dinner in the kitchen now.
My mother is washing fresh vegetables. My father is cooking tomato soup and steaming fish. The nice smell of the food fills the whole room. I want to help them set the table too.
【知识点】
现在进行时、英语书面表达
【点评】
该作文紧扣主题，运用现在进行时准确呈现父母在厨房忙碌的画面，内容充实，语句流畅，符合题目要求，是一篇合格的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语书面表达题，主题是描述父母在厨房准备晚饭的忙碌场景。解题思路：首先明确时态，需用现在进行时（描述正在发生的动作）；接着构思结构，开头点明放学回家看到父母在厨房的场景，中间分别描述父母的具体动作，结尾可补充环境细节或自己的想法；最后确保语句通顺、词数达标，紧扣主题。
【解析】
1. 确定时态：因描述正在进行的动作，选用现在进行时（be + 动词-ing形式）。
2. 搭建结构：
开头：交代时间（放学回家）和核心场景（父母在厨房准备晚饭）；
主体：分别描写妈妈洗蔬菜、爸爸做汤蒸鱼的具体动作；
结尾：加入食物香味的环境描写，补充自己想帮忙的内容，丰富文章。
3. 写作时注意语句连贯，符合词数要求，语法正确。
【答案】
In the kitchen
After school, I get home happily. My parents are busy preparing dinner in the kitchen now.
My mother is washing fresh vegetables. My father is cooking tomato soup and steaming fish. The nice smell of the food fills the whole room. I want to help them set the table too.
【知识点】
现在进行时、英语书面表达
【点评】
该作文紧扣主题，运用现在进行时准确呈现父母在厨房忙碌的画面，内容充实，语句流畅，符合题目要求，是一篇合格的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
