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B
①There are 56 ethnic（民族的）groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let's enjoy some of them.
②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye（扎染）, to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts（蒙古包）. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar（阴历的）month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the "king" and "queen" of singing.
⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
(
A. The Bai people.
B. The Mongolian people.
C. The Miao people.
D. The Zhuang people.
(
A. A traditional home.
B. A big festival.
C. A special song.
D. A good wish.
(
A. Quiet.
B. Slow.
C. Exciting.
D. Easy.
(
①There are 56 ethnic（民族的）groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let's enjoy some of them.
②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye（扎染）, to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts（蒙古包）. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar（阴历的）month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the "king" and "queen" of singing.
⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
(
A
)30. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most?A. The Bai people.
B. The Mongolian people.
C. The Miao people.
D. The Zhuang people.
(
A
)31. What's the Mongolian yurt?A. A traditional home.
B. A big festival.
C. A special song.
D. A good wish.
(
C
)32. What does the underlined word "thrilling" mean in Paragraph 4?A. Quiet.
B. Slow.
C. Exciting.
D. Easy.
(
B
)33. 新考法篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage?答案
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族特有的文化习俗。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第二段的介绍可知白族人使用扎染工艺染衣服。故选 A 项。
31. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知,蒙古包是蒙古族人传统的家。故选 A 项。
32. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词语所在句中的 and wonderful 并结合选项可知,thrilling 与 exciting 意义相近,意为“令人兴奋的”。故选 C 项。
33. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章第一段是总述,后面的四段分别介绍了四个民族的文化习俗,所以文章是“总分”结构。故选 B 项。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第二段的介绍可知白族人使用扎染工艺染衣服。故选 A 项。
31. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知,蒙古包是蒙古族人传统的家。故选 A 项。
32. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词语所在句中的 and wonderful 并结合选项可知,thrilling 与 exciting 意义相近,意为“令人兴奋的”。故选 C 项。
33. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章第一段是总述,后面的四段分别介绍了四个民族的文化习俗,所以文章是“总分”结构。故选 B 项。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文信息解答各小题：第30题定位白族扎染的描述；第31题找蒙古包的属性；第32题通过并列词推测词义；第33题分析文章结构，判断总分结构对应选项。
【解析】
30. 细节理解题：根据原文第②段“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye（扎染）, to dye clothes.”可知，白族人使用扎染染衣服，故选A。
31. 细节理解题：根据原文第③段“They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古族的传统家，故选A。
32. 词义猜测题：画线词所在句“It is thrilling and wonderful”中，and连接并列形容词，wonderful意为“精彩的”，结合选项，exciting（令人兴奋的）与它语义相近，故thrilling意为“令人兴奋的”，选C。
33. 篇章结构题：通读全文，第①段总述中国有56个民族，各有特色文化；第②-⑤段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的文化习俗，属于“总分”结构，对应选项B（1为总起，2、3、4、5为分述），故选B。
【答案】
30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的核心能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推测和结构分析，需学生准确提取原文信息并梳理文章逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文信息解答各小题：第30题定位白族扎染的描述；第31题找蒙古包的属性；第32题通过并列词推测词义；第33题分析文章结构，判断总分结构对应选项。
【解析】
30. 细节理解题：根据原文第②段“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye（扎染）, to dye clothes.”可知，白族人使用扎染染衣服，故选A。
31. 细节理解题：根据原文第③段“They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古族的传统家，故选A。
32. 词义猜测题：画线词所在句“It is thrilling and wonderful”中，and连接并列形容词，wonderful意为“精彩的”，结合选项，exciting（令人兴奋的）与它语义相近，故thrilling意为“令人兴奋的”，选C。
33. 篇章结构题：通读全文，第①段总述中国有56个民族，各有特色文化；第②-⑤段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的文化习俗，属于“总分”结构，对应选项B（1为总起，2、3、4、5为分述），故选B。
【答案】
30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的核心能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推测和结构分析，需学生准确提取原文信息并梳理文章逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)
34. 假如你是李平,你的朋友Simon向你咨询打乒乓球应该如何着装,并希望你告诉他运动时的一些注意事项。请你根据表格内容,用英语给他写一封信。
要求:
(1)所写书信必须包括表格内的提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
(3)词数不少于70,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Simon,
Ping-pong is a kind of good sport, but please wear right clothes and shoes when you play it.
I hope you will enjoy the sport.
Yours,
Li Ping
34. 假如你是李平,你的朋友Simon向你咨询打乒乓球应该如何着装,并希望你告诉他运动时的一些注意事项。请你根据表格内容,用英语给他写一封信。
要求:
(1)所写书信必须包括表格内的提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
(3)词数不少于70,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Simon,
Ping-pong is a kind of good sport, but please wear right clothes and shoes when you play it.
I hope you will enjoy the sport.
Yours,
Li Ping
答案
34.【参考范文】
I think you can wear white cotton sports clothes. The sports clothes are light and comfortable. And white can make you look clean and smart. At the same time, you can wear white or red trainers. They are soft. They also match the white sports clothes well. They are fit for playing sport. Before you play ping-pong, you should jog for five minutes to get ready for it. Take a rest when you are tired.
I think you can wear white cotton sports clothes. The sports clothes are light and comfortable. And white can make you look clean and smart. At the same time, you can wear white or red trainers. They are soft. They also match the white sports clothes well. They are fit for playing sport. Before you play ping-pong, you should jog for five minutes to get ready for it. Take a rest when you are tired.
解析
【分析】本题要求以李平的身份给朋友Simon写一封关于打乒乓球的英文信，需覆盖表格中的着装建议（运动服、鞋）和注意事项，可适当发挥，词数不少于70。解题思路：先承接已给的开头，依次说明着装建议：运动服选白色棉质（轻便舒适、显整洁），鞋选合适的运动鞋（柔软、适配运动且搭配运动服）；再补充注意事项，除运动前慢跑热身外，可添加合理的运动注意点，最后收尾，确保语句连贯、要点齐全。
【解析】按照书信写作规范，先承接开头，依次展开：1. 着装建议：推荐白色棉质运动服，说明其轻便舒适且显干净；再推荐白色或红色的软质运动鞋，说明适合运动且能搭配运动服；2. 注意事项：运动前慢跑五分钟热身，累了要休息，适当拓展合理内容，确保符合词数要求，语句通顺。
【答案】I think you can wear white cotton sports clothes. The sports clothes are light and comfortable. And white can make you look clean and smart. At the same time, you can wear white or red trainers. They are soft. They also match the white sports clothes well. They are fit for playing sport. Before you play ping-pong, you should jog for five minutes to get ready for it. Take a rest when you are tired.
【知识点】英语书信写作、运动话题表达
【点评】本题结合日常运动场景考查实用英文书信写作，要求覆盖指定要点并适当拓展，符合初中英语书面表达的考查目标，能有效检验学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】按照书信写作规范，先承接开头，依次展开：1. 着装建议：推荐白色棉质运动服，说明其轻便舒适且显干净；再推荐白色或红色的软质运动鞋，说明适合运动且能搭配运动服；2. 注意事项：运动前慢跑五分钟热身，累了要休息，适当拓展合理内容，确保符合词数要求，语句通顺。
【答案】I think you can wear white cotton sports clothes. The sports clothes are light and comfortable. And white can make you look clean and smart. At the same time, you can wear white or red trainers. They are soft. They also match the white sports clothes well. They are fit for playing sport. Before you play ping-pong, you should jog for five minutes to get ready for it. Take a rest when you are tired.
【知识点】英语书信写作、运动话题表达
【点评】本题结合日常运动场景考查实用英文书信写作，要求覆盖指定要点并适当拓展，符合初中英语书面表达的考查目标，能有效检验学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
