四、阅读理解。
主题:人与自然——自然生态·自然奇观
体裁:说明文 难易度:☆☆☆
Poyang Lake
It's the largest freshwater lake in China.
It's the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China.
It lies in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, China.
It's about 173 km long and 74 km wide.
It's home to over three hundred kinds of birds.
Lake Superior
It's the largest freshwater lake in North America.
It's said that it's the third largest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa.
Canada and America share it.
It's 616 km long and 257 km wide.
There are over 80 kinds of fishes in Lake Superior.
1. Poyang Lake is
A. the largest lake in China
B. a freshwater lake
C. in Qinghai Province
D. in the north of China
2. Poyang Lake is a great place to
A. go fishing
B. go boating
C. watch birds
D. watch stars
3.
A. Poyang Lake
B. Lake Superior
C. Lake Baikal
D. Lake Tanganyika
4. Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior? (
A. It's in South America.
B. It's 257 km long.
C. It's the deepest lake in the world.
D. It's home to many kinds of fishes.
5. What can we learn from the passage? (
A. The world's largest freshwater lake is in Africa.
B. Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake.
C. Lake Tanganyika is much wider than Lake Baikal.
D. Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China.
主题:人与自然——自然生态·自然奇观
体裁:说明文 难易度:☆☆☆
Poyang Lake
It's the largest freshwater lake in China.
It's the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China.
It lies in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, China.
It's about 173 km long and 74 km wide.
It's home to over three hundred kinds of birds.
Lake Superior
It's the largest freshwater lake in North America.
It's said that it's the third largest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa.
Canada and America share it.
It's 616 km long and 257 km wide.
There are over 80 kinds of fishes in Lake Superior.
1. Poyang Lake is
B
. ()A. the largest lake in China
B. a freshwater lake
C. in Qinghai Province
D. in the north of China
2. Poyang Lake is a great place to
C
according to the passage. ()A. go fishing
B. go boating
C. watch birds
D. watch stars
3.
C
is the largest freshwater lake in the world. ()A. Poyang Lake
B. Lake Superior
C. Lake Baikal
D. Lake Tanganyika
4. Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior? (
D
)A. It's in South America.
B. It's 257 km long.
C. It's the deepest lake in the world.
D. It's home to many kinds of fishes.
5. What can we learn from the passage? (
B
)A. The world's largest freshwater lake is in Africa.
B. Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake.
C. Lake Tanganyika is much wider than Lake Baikal.
D. Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需根据原文对鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖的细节描述,逐一分析每个题目选项,判断正误。
1. 第1题:定位原文中鄱阳湖的特征,对比选项排除错误项。
2. 第2题:查找鄱阳湖的功能相关描述,匹配对应选项。
3. 第3题:提取世界最大淡水湖的信息,对应选项。
4. 第4题:逐一验证苏必利尔湖的特征与选项是否一致。
5. 第5题:综合对比两个湖泊的信息,判断各选项是否符合原文。
【解析】
1. 选项A:原文提到鄱阳湖是中国第二大湖(仅次于青海湖),并非中国最大的湖,排除;选项B:原文明确说明鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖,符合描述;选项C:鄱阳湖位于江西省北部,不是青海省,排除;选项D:鄱阳湖在江西省北部,并非中国北部,排除,故选B。
2. 原文指出鄱阳湖是“over three hundred kinds of birds”的栖息地,因此是观鸟的好地方,选项C符合,故选C。
3. 原文说明苏必利尔湖是世界第三大淡水湖,仅次于俄罗斯的贝加尔湖和非洲的坦噶尼喀湖,因此世界最大淡水湖是贝加尔湖,故选C。
4. 选项A:苏必利尔湖在北美洲,不是南美洲,排除;选项B:苏必利尔湖宽257km、长616km,排除;选项C:原文未提及它是世界最深湖,排除;选项D:原文提到苏必利尔湖有超过80种鱼,符合描述,故选D。
5. 选项A:世界最大淡水湖是贝加尔湖(俄罗斯),不在非洲,排除;选项B:苏必利尔湖长616km,鄱阳湖长173km,确实长很多,符合描述;选项C:原文未提及坦噶尼喀湖和贝加尔湖的宽度对比,排除;选项D:青海湖是中国最大的湖,鄱阳湖是第二大,排除,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、自然生态类说明文
【点评】
本题围绕自然生态主题展开,考查学生快速定位原文细节、对比信息的能力,需仔细核对选项与原文的对应关系,避免细节误解,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,需根据原文对鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖的细节描述,逐一分析每个题目选项,判断正误。
1. 第1题:定位原文中鄱阳湖的特征,对比选项排除错误项。
2. 第2题:查找鄱阳湖的功能相关描述,匹配对应选项。
3. 第3题:提取世界最大淡水湖的信息,对应选项。
4. 第4题:逐一验证苏必利尔湖的特征与选项是否一致。
5. 第5题:综合对比两个湖泊的信息,判断各选项是否符合原文。
【解析】
1. 选项A:原文提到鄱阳湖是中国第二大湖(仅次于青海湖),并非中国最大的湖,排除;选项B:原文明确说明鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖,符合描述;选项C:鄱阳湖位于江西省北部,不是青海省,排除;选项D:鄱阳湖在江西省北部,并非中国北部,排除,故选B。
2. 原文指出鄱阳湖是“over three hundred kinds of birds”的栖息地,因此是观鸟的好地方,选项C符合,故选C。
3. 原文说明苏必利尔湖是世界第三大淡水湖,仅次于俄罗斯的贝加尔湖和非洲的坦噶尼喀湖,因此世界最大淡水湖是贝加尔湖,故选C。
4. 选项A:苏必利尔湖在北美洲,不是南美洲,排除;选项B:苏必利尔湖宽257km、长616km,排除;选项C:原文未提及它是世界最深湖,排除;选项D:原文提到苏必利尔湖有超过80种鱼,符合描述,故选D。
5. 选项A:世界最大淡水湖是贝加尔湖(俄罗斯),不在非洲,排除;选项B:苏必利尔湖长616km,鄱阳湖长173km,确实长很多,符合描述;选项C:原文未提及坦噶尼喀湖和贝加尔湖的宽度对比,排除;选项D:青海湖是中国最大的湖,鄱阳湖是第二大,排除,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、自然生态类说明文
【点评】
本题围绕自然生态主题展开,考查学生快速定位原文细节、对比信息的能力,需仔细核对选项与原文的对应关系,避免细节误解,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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