对应训练
答案
答案略
1. The two boys
forgot
(forget) the unhappy moment and played with each other again.答案
1.forgot
2.Don't forget
to bring
(bring) your homework to school tomorrow.答案
2.to bring
3.I forgot
feeding
(feed) my cat and I fed it again just now.答案
3.feeding
4. He's
forgetful
(forget), so he often leaves his homework at home.答案
4.forgetful
▶surprised,surprising 与 surprise 的辨析

答案
三个词的用法总结:
1. surprise:作动词意为“使惊讶”,作名词意为“惊讶、惊喜”,常见搭配to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)
2. surprised:形容词,意为“感到惊奇的/惊讶的”,用于描述人的主观感受,常见搭配be surprised at、be surprised to do sth.
3. surprising:形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”,用于修饰事物,说明事物本身的性质特征
1. surprise:作动词意为“使惊讶”,作名词意为“惊讶、惊喜”,常见搭配to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)
2. surprised:形容词,意为“感到惊奇的/惊讶的”,用于描述人的主观感受,常见搭配be surprised at、be surprised to do sth.
3. surprising:形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”,用于修饰事物,说明事物本身的性质特征
解析
本题是七年级英语核心易混词考点,考查surprise、surprised、surprising的词义和用法辨析,知识点拆解如下:
1. 词性与含义区分:
① surprise兼具动词和名词属性:作动词时意为“使惊讶”,作名词时意为“惊讶、惊喜”,固定搭配to one's surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。
② surprised是形容词,用来描述人的主观感受,含义为“惊奇的、惊讶的”,对应固定搭配:be surprised at 对……感到吃惊;be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶。
③ surprising是形容词,用来修饰事物,说明事物本身的性质特征,含义为“令人惊讶的”。
2. 快速判断技巧:描述人的主观感受选surprised,描述事物本身的属性特征选surprising,需要表示“使惊讶”的动作或者“惊讶”的名词概念时选surprise。
1. 词性与含义区分:
① surprise兼具动词和名词属性:作动词时意为“使惊讶”,作名词时意为“惊讶、惊喜”,固定搭配to one's surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。
② surprised是形容词,用来描述人的主观感受,含义为“惊奇的、惊讶的”,对应固定搭配:be surprised at 对……感到吃惊;be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶。
③ surprising是形容词,用来修饰事物,说明事物本身的性质特征,含义为“令人惊讶的”。
2. 快速判断技巧:描述人的主观感受选surprised,描述事物本身的属性特征选surprising,需要表示“使惊讶”的动作或者“惊讶”的名词概念时选surprise。
对应训练
surprised surprising
5.Linda was
6.Jim and I want to hold a
7.There was a talent show at our school last week. The result of the talent show was very
surprised surprising
5.Linda was
surprised
to see a man with long hair yesterday.6.Jim and I want to hold a
surprising
party for my sister.7.There was a talent show at our school last week. The result of the talent show was very
surprising
. We all thought Ken would be the winner. But we were surprised
to know Andy won first prize. What a surprise
! (surprise)答案
5.surprised 6.surprising 7.surprising;surprised;surprise
▶thousands of 的用法
thousands of 意为“成千上万的;数以千计的”,表示泛指,其中的 thousand 必须用复
thousands of 意为“成千上万的;数以千计的”,表示泛指,其中的 thousand 必须用复
答案
答案略
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