一、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
A
Welcome to our school! It is big and beautiful.In our school, there are many new buildings.Our classroom is big and bright, and there is a TV.There is a small hill behind our teaching building.We often visit it.There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers.Some birds often sing in the morning.There is a small lake, too.The water in it is very clear.I like my school very much.
1.Our school is big and beautiful.
2.There are many old buildings in our school.
3.We often visit the small hill behind our teaching building.
4.The water in the lake is very clear.
5.There is a phone in our classroom.

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F

【分析】
做此类判断正误题，需先通读短文把握大意，再将每个小题的表述与短文中的对应内容逐一比对：若表述与原文一致则判断为正（T），不一致则为误（F）。具体步骤为：①定位小题对应的原文语句；②对比表述与原文是否相符；③得出判断结果。
【解析】
1. 短文开头明确提到学校“big and beautiful”，与小题表述一致，故判断为T；
2. 短文说明学校有“many new buildings”，而非小题中的“old buildings”，表述不符，故判断为F；
3. 短文提到教学楼后有小山，且“often visit it”，与小题表述一致，故判断为T；
4. 短文提到湖的水“very clear”，与小题表述一致，故判断为T；
5. 短文说明教室里有“a TV”，而非小题中的“a phone”，表述不符，故判断为F。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息判断
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解判断题，考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力，解题核心是仔细核对原文与小题表述，难度较低，细心即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

B
Do you like sports? Do you exercise(锻炼) every day? If you do, keep the good habit(习惯).Go to bed early and sleep well.When you wake up(醒来) in the morning, get up and go outside for some fresh air(新鲜空气) and do exercise to keep healthy(保持身体健康).Good habits can help you a lot.Remember that exercise, fresh air and good rest are the best medicine.
1. Doing exercise is a bad habit.
2. Going to bed late is the best medicine.
3. We should do exercise every day.
4. Good habits can help you a lot.
5. Going outside for some fresh air can keep healthy.

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T

【分析】
先通读短文，理解短文围绕健康好习惯展开的核心内容，再将每道题的表述与短文对应细节逐一比对，判断是否相符，进而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 短文提到“do exercise to keep healthy”，说明锻炼是好习惯，题目称“锻炼是坏习惯”，表述错误，故为F；
2. 短文最后指出“exercise, fresh air and good rest are the best medicine”，并非晚睡，题目表述错误，故为F；
3. 短文开头询问是否每天锻炼，并建议保持该好习惯，说明应每天锻炼，题目表述正确，故为T；
4. 短文明确提到“Good habits can help you a lot”，题目表述正确，故为T；
5. 短文提到“go outside for some fresh air...do exercise to keep healthy”，说明外出呼吸新鲜空气有助于保持健康，题目表述正确，故为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 判断正误
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读理解判断正误题，主要考查对短文细节的理解，难度较低，认真阅读短文找准对应信息即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.8