2026年轻松作业本九年级英语上册译林版第120页答案
一、根据句意、首字母、英文释义或中文提示完成单词。
1. This novel is a
classic
(经典的) example of 19th-century English literature.
2. After the strong wind last night, many dry
branches
(树枝) were blown onto the road.
3. A true friendship can leave a
lasting
(持久的) impression on your heart.
4. The first
act
(一幕) of the play takes place in a castle.
5. There was a loud k
nock
on the door in the middle of the night.
6. Please press the d
oorbell
when you arrive at my home.
7. He invited a few friends over to his a
partment
for a housewarming party.
8. She was
unable
(not able) to hide her disappointment when she lost the match.
9. Tom and Jerry are
enemies
(people who are against each other) in the cartoon, but they also help each other sometimes when facing bigger danger.
10. We
ran
out of gas on the highway and had to call for help.

答案

1. classic 2. branches 3. lasting 4. act 5. knock 6. doorbell 7. apartment 8. unable 9. enemies 10. ran

解析

【分析】这类题目要求根据句子语境、中文提示、首字母或英文释义填写正确单词,解题思路为:1. 通读句子,理解句意;2. 明确每小题的提示类型(中文、首字母、英文释义);3. 确定单词的词性、正确形式(如名词复数、动词时态、形容词形式等);4. 结合提示和语境写出符合要求的单词。
【解析】1. 中文提示“经典的”,对应形容词classic,修饰名词example,故填classic;2. “树枝”为可数名词,空前有many,需用复数形式branches,故填branches;3. 中文提示“持久的”,对应形容词lasting,修饰名词impression,故填lasting;4. 中文提示“一幕”,对应戏剧术语act,故填act;5. 首字母为k,结合句意“半夜有很大的敲门声”,填knock;6. 首字母为d,结合动词press(按),可知是doorbell(门铃),故填doorbell;7. 首字母为a,结合句意“乔迁派对在公寓”,填apartment;8. 英文释义为not able,对应固定搭配be unable to,故填unable;9. 英文释义为“互相敌对的人”,主语是复数,故填enemies;10. 固定短语run out of(用完),结合后面had的过去式,用run的过去式ran,故填ran。
【答案】1. classic 2. branches 3. lasting 4. act 5. knock 6. doorbell 7. apartment 8. unable 9. enemies 10. ran
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题为基础单词填空题,考察核心词汇的掌握及语境运用,需注意单词形式变化,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The meeting lasted less than thirty minutes, much shorter than
expected
(expect).
2. The decision caused public
anger
(angry) and led to protests across the country.
3. Just now, the old dog
lay
(lie) quietly by the fireplace, enjoying the warmth.
4. Don't be too
worried
(worry) about the exam. You have prepared well for it.
5. It was
the most touching
(touch) story I had ever heard about friendship and sacrifice.
6. The church bell
rang
(ring) every hour to mark the time.
7. As soon as the class ended, the students
rushed
(rush) out of the classroom.
8. She shared her
thoughts
(think) on the novel during the class discussion.
9. Honesty and kindness are the
qualities
(quality) I value most in a friend.
10. Over the past decade, the scientist's research
has impressed
(impress) experts in many fields.

答案

1. expected 2. anger 3. lay 4. worried 5. the most touching 6. rang 7. rushed 8. thoughts 9. qualities 10. has impressed

解析

【分析】
要解决这些用括号中所给单词适当形式填空的题目,需结合语境、语法规则(词性转换、动词时态、非谓语、形容词最高级等)分析:
1. 第一题:than后比较对象是“会议被预期的时长”,省略了it was,用过去分词表被动,故填expected;
2. 第二题:public是形容词,后接名词,angry的名词是anger,故填anger;
3. 第三题:just now表过去时间,lie表“躺”的过去式是lay,故填lay;
4. 第四题:固定搭配be worried about,用形容词worried,故填worried;
5. 第五题:有ever(最高级标志),touch的形容词是touching,最高级加the most,故填the most touching;
6. 第六题:描述过去动作,用ring的过去式rang,故填rang;
7. 第七题:as soon as从句是过去式ended,主句用过去式,rush的过去式rushed,故填rushed;
8. 第八题:her后接名词,think的名词thought表“想法”常用复数,故填thoughts;
9. 第九题:主语对应两个品质,需用quality的复数形式,故填qualities;
10. 第十题:over the past decade是现在完成时标志,主语research不可数,用has impressed,故填has impressed。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词:than引导比较状语,省略it was,expect与meeting为被动关系,用过去分词expected;
2. 考查词性转换:形容词public后需接名词,angry的名词形式为anger;
3. 考查动词时态:just now表一般过去时,lie(躺)的过去式为lay;
4. 考查固定搭配:be worried about为固定短语,需用形容词worried;
5. 考查形容词最高级:句中ever是最高级标志,touch的形容词为touching,最高级为the most touching;
6. 考查动词时态:描述过去动作,用一般过去时,ring的过去式为rang;
7. 考查动词时态:as soon as从句为一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,rush的过去式为rushed;
8. 考查名词复数:此处表示“想法”,thought常用复数形式thoughts;
9. 考查名词复数:主语对应两个品质,需用quality的复数形式qualities;
10. 考查动词时态:over the past decade是现在完成时标志,主语research为不可数名词,助动词用has,故填has impressed。
【答案】
1. expected 2. anger 3. lay 4. worried 5. the most touching 6. rang 7. rushed 8. thoughts 9. qualities 10. has impressed
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,涵盖词性转换、动词时态、非谓语、形容词最高级等核心语法点,需学生掌握词汇的不同形式及语境适配规则,整体难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一项为多余项)
enemy, fair, short story, science fiction, be, mirror
1. A book
fair
will be held at the city library next month.
2. In the game, players must defeat all their
enemies
to advance to the next level.
3. The collection of
short stories
by Lu Xun is still popular today.
4. His behaviour is a perfect
mirror
of his father's.
5. She enjoys
being
alone in the morning, reading and drinking coffee quietly.

答案

1. fair 2. enemies 3. short stories 4. mirror 5. being

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,结合方框内的单词/短语,根据句子的语法结构(如名词复数、动名词、固定搭配)和语义,选择合适的词并调整为正确形式,同时排除多余项(本题中science fiction为多余项)。
【解析】
1. 句意:下个月城市图书馆将举办一场书展。方框中fair有“展览会”之意,book fair是固定短语“书展”,故填fair。
2. 句意:在游戏中,玩家必须打败所有敌人才能进入下一关。all后接可数名词复数,enemy的复数是enemies,故填enemies。
3. 句意:鲁迅的短篇小说集至今仍受欢迎。short story是“短篇小说”,collection of后接可数名词复数,故填short stories。
4. 句意:他的行为是他父亲的完美写照。mirror在此处意为“写照”,符合语境,故填mirror。
5. 句意:她喜欢早上独自待着,安静地读书喝咖啡。enjoy doing sth是固定搭配,be alone表示“独处”,故填being。
【答案】
1. fair 2. enemies 3. short stories 4. mirror 5. being
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为选词填空,考查词汇的语义理解及形式变化,需结合语境和语法规则选择正确单词并变形,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)1. — How about reading this classic novel together?
C
. I've heard it's wonderful.

A.Sounds greatly
B.Sounds like great
C.Sounds great
D.Sound great

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】这是一道情景交际题,考查提建议的应答表达及系动词的用法。首先理解对话语境:前者提议一起读经典小说,后者表示赞同。需明确“sound”作系动词的用法:后接形容词作表语,且省略主语that时,需用第三人称单数形式sounds,再逐一分析选项排除错误答案。
【解析】1. 提建议句型“How about doing sth?”的赞同应答常用“Sounds great”,相当于“That sounds great”,此处省略了主语that;2. sound是系动词,后需接形容词作表语:A选项用副词greatly,不符合系动词后接形容词的用法,排除;B选项中sound like后需接名词,而great是形容词,搭配错误,排除;D选项中sound未变为第三人称单数形式,语法错误,排除。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】系动词用法、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中提建议的应答,需掌握系动词sound的基本用法,属于基础交际题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)2. — I need to fill in all these forms, but I don't have enough time right now.
B
. You can do it whenever you like.

A.Don't rush
B.Take your time
C.Slow down
D.Take it easy

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际题,需结合对话语境辨析选项含义。首先理解对话语境:说话人1表示需要填写表格但当前时间不足,说话人2回应“你可以随时做”,意在安慰对方无需赶时间。接下来逐一分析各选项的适用场景,选出最贴合语境的答语。
【解析】对话中说话人2的回应强调时间充裕,无需匆忙。A项“Don't rush”侧重“别匆忙行动”,不符合语境;B项“Take your time”意为“慢慢来,不着急”,强调时间充足,契合“随时做”的语境;C项“Slow down”指动作速度放慢,与时间安排无关;D项“Take it easy”侧重情绪放松,而非时间从容。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的辨析,需结合具体语境判断短语的适用场景,是英语考试中常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4