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Ⅲ. 阅读表达(第 19 题 1 分；第 20—21 题每小题 2 分；第 22 题 3 分；共 8 分)
[2025 内蒙古中考改编]
(Alan wrote a social media post about one of his favorite books.)
Do you like reading? What is your favorite book? I'm Alan. Sitting in a chair by the shelf, I listen to novelists telling stories, and poets reading aloud from their works and saying things that inspired (鼓舞) them. Sometimes, I see teachers doing drawings in front of wide-eyed (天真的) schoolchildren.
My friend Natalie once recommended the book The Journey to me, and I'm very glad that I read it. It is my favorite book and I couldn't put it down. I like it because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage me and make me strong. The story is about Lucy moving across the country to a new town and trying to fit in. She had a hard time making friends because she was a newcomer. I can understand Lucy because I also moved to a new town. Lucy was so strong and was able to finally make many new friends, including her best friend. The book describes Lucy's feelings and the difficulties she faced.
19. What's the relationship between Natalie and Alan?
20. Why does Alan like the book?
21. Use a word in the text to describe Lucy.
22. [新中考 开放性试题] Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words)
[2025 内蒙古中考改编]
(Alan wrote a social media post about one of his favorite books.)
Do you like reading? What is your favorite book? I'm Alan. Sitting in a chair by the shelf, I listen to novelists telling stories, and poets reading aloud from their works and saying things that inspired (鼓舞) them. Sometimes, I see teachers doing drawings in front of wide-eyed (天真的) schoolchildren.
My friend Natalie once recommended the book The Journey to me, and I'm very glad that I read it. It is my favorite book and I couldn't put it down. I like it because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage me and make me strong. The story is about Lucy moving across the country to a new town and trying to fit in. She had a hard time making friends because she was a newcomer. I can understand Lucy because I also moved to a new town. Lucy was so strong and was able to finally make many new friends, including her best friend. The book describes Lucy's feelings and the difficulties she faced.
19. What's the relationship between Natalie and Alan?
20. Why does Alan like the book?
21. Use a word in the text to describe Lucy.
22. [新中考 开放性试题] Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words)
答案
19. They are friends. 根据“My friend Natalie”可知，Natalie 和 Alan 是朋友。
20. Because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage him and make him strong. 根据“I like it because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage me and make me strong.”可知，Alan 喜欢这本书是因为主角 Lucy 以及整个故事都激励着他，让他变得坚强。
21. Strong. 根据“Lucy was so strong...”可知，Lucy 是坚强的。
22. Her journey gives me courage to embrace my own new beginnings. 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
20. Because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage him and make him strong. 根据“I like it because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage me and make me strong.”可知，Alan 喜欢这本书是因为主角 Lucy 以及整个故事都激励着他，让他变得坚强。
21. Strong. 根据“Lucy was so strong...”可知，Lucy 是坚强的。
22. Her journey gives me courage to embrace my own new beginnings. 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】
本题为中考英语阅读表达题，需根据原文内容逐一解答各小题：19题需定位原文中关于Natalie与Alan关系的描述；20题需查找Alan喜欢书籍的原因；21题需提取文中描述Lucy的形容词；22题为开放性试题，需结合主题创作符合要求的结尾。
【解析】
19题：根据原文第二段第一句“My friend Natalie once recommended...”可知，Natalie是Alan的朋友，因此二者关系为朋友；
20题：原文明确说明Alan喜欢这本书的原因是“the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage me and make me strong”，直接提取即可；
21题：原文提到“Lucy was so strong...”，用文中的形容词“Strong”描述Lucy；
22题：开放性试题，需围绕书籍带来的鼓励、Alan的经历（搬新城镇）创作，控制在15词内，符合主题即可。
【答案】
19. They are friends.
20. Because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage him and make him strong.
21. Strong.
22. Her journey gives me courage to embrace my own new beginnings.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、开放性表达
【点评】
本题为中考改编的阅读表达题，前3题考查基础细节定位能力，难度较低；第22题考查语言运用与主题理解，整体贴合中考题型，能有效考查学生的英语综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为中考英语阅读表达题，需根据原文内容逐一解答各小题：19题需定位原文中关于Natalie与Alan关系的描述；20题需查找Alan喜欢书籍的原因；21题需提取文中描述Lucy的形容词；22题为开放性试题，需结合主题创作符合要求的结尾。
【解析】
19题：根据原文第二段第一句“My friend Natalie once recommended...”可知，Natalie是Alan的朋友，因此二者关系为朋友；
20题：原文明确说明Alan喜欢这本书的原因是“the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage me and make me strong”，直接提取即可；
21题：原文提到“Lucy was so strong...”，用文中的形容词“Strong”描述Lucy；
22题：开放性试题，需围绕书籍带来的鼓励、Alan的经历（搬新城镇）创作，控制在15词内，符合主题即可。
【答案】
19. They are friends.
20. Because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage him and make him strong.
21. Strong.
22. Her journey gives me courage to embrace my own new beginnings.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、开放性表达
【点评】
本题为中考改编的阅读表达题，前3题考查基础细节定位能力，难度较低；第22题考查语言运用与主题理解，整体贴合中考题型，能有效考查学生的英语综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 书面表达（共 20 分）
[2024 辽宁沈阳和平期末]
每个人都有自己的爱好，一些人甚至希望将自己的爱好变成未来的职业。假如你是学生李辉，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，请根据下列提示谈谈如何把爱好变成职业。
提示内容：
（1）介绍你的爱好；
（2）此爱好对未来职业的帮助；
（3）表达希望。
注意：
（1）词数 80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear friends,
Everyone has a hobby and some people even want to change it into a future career. My hobby is
Yours,
Li Hui
[2024 辽宁沈阳和平期末]
每个人都有自己的爱好，一些人甚至希望将自己的爱好变成未来的职业。假如你是学生李辉，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，请根据下列提示谈谈如何把爱好变成职业。
提示内容：
（1）介绍你的爱好；
（2）此爱好对未来职业的帮助；
（3）表达希望。
注意：
（1）词数 80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear friends,
Everyone has a hobby and some people even want to change it into a future career. My hobby is
reading books
I like reading all kinds of books such as magazines, novels and poetry. Reading not only makes me happy and excited, but also helps me get a lot of knowledge.
I have a dream job. I want to be a writer when I grow up. Reading is helpful for my dream job. If I read a lot, I can learn how great writers tell their stories. Good writing skills may make me a successful writer.
I will study harder and spend more time on reading and writing. I hope my dream will come true one day.
Yours,
Li Hui
答案
One possible version:
Dear friends,
Everyone has a hobby and some people even want to change it into a future career. My hobby is reading books. I like reading all kinds of books such as magazines, novels and poetry. Reading not only makes me happy and excited, but also helps me get a lot of knowledge.
I have a dream job. I want to be a writer when I grow up. Reading is helpful for my dream job. If I read a lot, I can learn how great writers tell their stories. Good writing skills may make me a successful writer.
I will study harder and spend more time on reading and writing. I hope my dream will come true one day.
Yours,
Li Hui
Dear friends,
Everyone has a hobby and some people even want to change it into a future career. My hobby is reading books. I like reading all kinds of books such as magazines, novels and poetry. Reading not only makes me happy and excited, but also helps me get a lot of knowledge.
I have a dream job. I want to be a writer when I grow up. Reading is helpful for my dream job. If I read a lot, I can learn how great writers tell their stories. Good writing skills may make me a successful writer.
I will study harder and spend more time on reading and writing. I hope my dream will come true one day.
Yours,
Li Hui
解析
【分析】首先审题，明确身份为学生李辉，任务是参加学校演讲比赛，主题为“把爱好变成职业”，需包含三个核心要点：介绍爱好、说明爱好对未来职业的帮助、表达个人希望。其次选择易展开的爱好（如读书），对应相关职业（如作家），再按“介绍爱好→连接职业与爱好→表达决心与希望”的逻辑组织内容，注意词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，避免出现真实姓名、学校等信息，保证行文连贯。
【解析】1. 补全开头部分：介绍爱好，说明爱好的具体内容及初步好处；2. 衔接职业：明确目标职业，阐述爱好对该职业的帮助（如积累知识、学习写作技巧）；3. 表达决心与希望：说明为实现目标的行动及对梦想的期待，确保内容覆盖所有要点，语言通顺，符合词数要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear friends,
Everyone has a hobby and some people even want to change it into a future career. My hobby is reading books. I like reading all kinds of books such as magazines, novels and poetry. Reading not only makes me happy and excited, but also helps me get a lot of knowledge.
I have a dream job. I want to be a writer when I grow up. Reading is helpful for my dream job. If I read a lot, I can learn how great writers tell their stories. Good writing skills may make me a successful writer.
I will study harder and spend more time on reading and writing. I hope my dream will come true one day.
Yours,
Li Hui
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题写作（爱好与职业）
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖所有提示要点，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言流畅自然，用词准确恰当，符合初中英语书面表达的评分标准，是优秀的参考范文。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 补全开头部分：介绍爱好，说明爱好的具体内容及初步好处；2. 衔接职业：明确目标职业，阐述爱好对该职业的帮助（如积累知识、学习写作技巧）；3. 表达决心与希望：说明为实现目标的行动及对梦想的期待，确保内容覆盖所有要点，语言通顺，符合词数要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear friends,
Everyone has a hobby and some people even want to change it into a future career. My hobby is reading books. I like reading all kinds of books such as magazines, novels and poetry. Reading not only makes me happy and excited, but also helps me get a lot of knowledge.
I have a dream job. I want to be a writer when I grow up. Reading is helpful for my dream job. If I read a lot, I can learn how great writers tell their stories. Good writing skills may make me a successful writer.
I will study harder and spend more time on reading and writing. I hope my dream will come true one day.
Yours,
Li Hui
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题写作（爱好与职业）
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖所有提示要点，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言流畅自然，用词准确恰当，符合初中英语书面表达的评分标准，是优秀的参考范文。
【难度系数】0.6
