1. (2025·无锡月考)如图,已知$△ ABC$的面积为4,$AP$垂直$∠ ABC$的平分线$BP$于点$P$,则$△ BPC$的面积为(

A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
B
)A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
答案
1.B
2. ★★★ (2025·泰州月考)如图,在$△ ABC$中,BD平分$∠ ABC$,$AD ⊥ BD$于点D,$AC ⊥ BC$于点C,$AB=5$,$BD=4$,$CD=3$,则$AC=$

4.8
.答案
2.4.8
3. 已知在$△ ABC$中,$AB=AC$,$∠ B=α$.
(1) 如图①,当$α=30°$时,过点$A$作$AD ⊥ AB$交$BC$于$D$,若$AD=4\ \mathrm{cm}$,则$BC$的长为$\_\_\_\_\_\_\ \mathrm{cm}$;
(2) 如图②,当$α=45°$时,过点$B$作$BD$平分$∠ ABC$交$AC$于$D$,过$C$作$CE ⊥ BD$交$BD$的延长线于$E$,求证:$BD=2CE$;
(3) 当$0°<α<90°$时,$AB=4$,$BC=5$,$BE$为$∠ ABC$的平分线,$CE ⊥ BE$于$E$,连接$AE$,若$S_{△ ABC}=m$,请直接写出$△ ACE$的面积.(用含$m$的式子表示)

进一步挑战进阶专题:P29 专题19,P31 专题20
(1) 如图①,当$α=30°$时,过点$A$作$AD ⊥ AB$交$BC$于$D$,若$AD=4\ \mathrm{cm}$,则$BC$的长为$\_\_\_\_\_\_\ \mathrm{cm}$;
(2) 如图②,当$α=45°$时,过点$B$作$BD$平分$∠ ABC$交$AC$于$D$,过$C$作$CE ⊥ BD$交$BD$的延长线于$E$,求证:$BD=2CE$;
(3) 当$0°<α<90°$时,$AB=4$,$BC=5$,$BE$为$∠ ABC$的平分线,$CE ⊥ BE$于$E$,连接$AE$,若$S_{△ ABC}=m$,请直接写出$△ ACE$的面积.(用含$m$的式子表示)
进一步挑战进阶专题:P29 专题19,P31 专题20
答案
3. (1)12
(2)延长CE与BA交于点F,如图①.$\because ∠ ABC=45°,AB=AC$,
$\therefore ∠ BAC=90°. \because CE ⊥ BD, \therefore ∠ BAC = ∠ DEC. \because ∠ ADB=∠ CDE,\therefore ∠ ABD=∠ DCE.$在$△ BAD$和$△ CAF$中,
$\begin{cases}∠ BAD=∠ CAF,\\AB=AC,\\∠ ABD=∠ ACF,\end{cases}$
$\therefore △ BAD ≌ △ CAF(\mathrm{ASA}), \therefore BD=CF. \because BD$平分$∠ ABC,CE ⊥ DB,\therefore ∠ FBE=∠ CBE,∠ BEF=∠ BEC=90°.$
在$△ BEF$和$△ BEC$中,$\begin{cases}∠ FBE=∠ CBE,\\BE=BE,\\∠ BEF=∠ BEC,\end{cases}$
$\therefore △ BEF ≌ △ BEC(\mathrm{ASA}),\therefore CE=EF,\therefore BD=2CE.$
(3)$S_{△ ACE}=\frac{1}{8}m.$ 解析:延长CE与BA的延长线交于点F,作$CH ⊥ AB$于H,如图②,由(2)可知$△ BEF ≌ △ BEC,\therefore CE=FE$,$BC=BF=5,\therefore S_{△ ACE}=S_{△ AFE}=\frac{1}{2}S_{△ ACF}.$又$\because AB=4,\therefore AF=1.$
$\because S_{△ ABC}=m,\mathrm{即}\frac{1}{2}AB · CH=m,\therefore CH=\frac{1}{2}m,\therefore S_{△ ACF}=\frac{1}{2}AF · CH=\frac{1}{2} × 1 × \frac{1}{2}m=\frac{1}{4}m,\therefore S_{△ ACE}=\frac{1}{2}S_{△ ACF}=\frac{1}{8}m.$
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