2026年学霸甘肃少年儿童出版社九年级英语下册译林版第95页答案
Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. Will you take the
goods
(商品)with you or shall we deliver them to your house?
2. Some young students like
electronic
(电子的)books better than paper books.
3. As a new kind of
transport
(交通工具)service, public bicycles will be used in more Chinese cities in the following years.
4. After a whole day's busy work, we should find some
entertainment
(娱乐)to relax ourselves.
5. As China becomes more important around the world, there's an i
increase
in the number of foreigners celebrating Chinese festivals.
6. Mars is the fourth p
planet
in order from the Sun.
7. Have you considered c
comparing
the two models? Maybe you'll change your mind.
8. I have met Anna before, but her friend is a complete s
stranger
to me.

答案

1. goods 2. electronic 3. transport 4. entertainment 5. increase 6. planet 7. comparing 8. stranger

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示或首字母填写英语单词的基础词汇题,解题思路:1. 结合汉语提示回忆对应英语单词,注意词性、单复数等形式;2. 根据首字母及语境推断单词,同时结合固定搭配(如consider doing sth)确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“商品”,对应英语单词goods,常用复数形式;
2. 汉语提示“电子的”,需用形容词electronic修饰名词books;
3. 汉语提示“交通工具”,对应单词transport;
4. 汉语提示“娱乐”,对应不可数名词entertainment;
5. 首字母为i,结合语境“外国人庆祝中国节日的数量增加”,填名词increase;
6. 火星是太阳系中从太阳数起的第四颗行星,填planet;
7. 固定搭配consider doing sth(考虑做某事),故填compare的动名词形式comparing;
8. 语境表示“她的朋友对我来说是完全陌生的人”,填stranger。
【答案】
1. goods 2. electronic 3. transport 4. entertainment 5. increase 6. planet 7. comparing 8. stranger
【知识点】
英语基础词汇、固定搭配、名词形式
【点评】
本题考查初中阶段核心基础词汇的掌握,需结合汉语提示、首字母及语境分析,同时注意固定搭配和单词形式变化,属于基础题型,侧重词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. To make the fruit salad
tasty
(taste), my mum advised me to add some sugar just now.
2. It's reported that thousands of papers
are stored
(store) in a computer's memory now.
3. Our Earth is becoming more and more
polluted
(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.
4. The two sides weren't able to reach an
agreement
(agree).
5. Using your phone before bed could give you short satisfaction, but it sometimes
risks
(risk) your health.
6. The population of India is increasing more
rapidly
(rapid) than that of China.

答案

1. tasty 2. are stored 3. polluted 4. agreement 5. risks 6. rapidly

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的正确形式运用,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换等知识解题:
1. 第1题:考查make的固定用法“make sth + 形容词(作宾补)”,需将动词taste转换为形容词。
2. 第2题:根据时间状语now判断时态为一般现在时,主语papers与动词store是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态。
3. 第3题:考查“more and more + 形容词”结构,此处表示“被污染的”,需用过去分词转化的形容词。
4. 第4题:an后需接可数名词单数,动词agree的名词形式对应固定搭配“reach an agreement”。
5. 第5题:主语为第三人称单数it,时态为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式。
6. 第6题:修饰动词increase需用副词,形容词rapid需转换为副词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“make sth + 形容词”要求将动词taste变为形容词tasty,故填tasty。
2. 时间状语now提示用一般现在时,主语papers是store的承受者,被动语态结构为“are + 过去分词”,store的过去分词是stored,故填are stored。
3. “more and more + 形容词”表“越来越……”,此处指地球被污染的状态,用pollute的过去分词polluted,故填polluted。
4. an后接名词,agree的名词形式为agreement,“reach an agreement”是固定短语,意为“达成协议”,故填agreement。
5. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式,risk的三单是risks,故填risks。
6. 修饰动词increase需用副词,rapid的副词是rapidly,故填rapidly。
【答案】
1. tasty 2. are stored 3. polluted 4. agreement 5. risks 6. rapidly
【知识点】
动词形式变化、被动语态、形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇与语法结合的填空题,涵盖固定搭配、时态语态、词性转换等核心考点,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和词形变化的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. According to the guide
living on Mars, there is traffic
air pollution on it.

A.to; of
B.of; without
C.to; without
D.of; of

答案

C

解析

【分析】首先回忆英语中固定搭配:“the guide to...”是表示“……的指南”的固定结构,先确定第一空的介词;再结合句意判断第二空的介词含义,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 第一空:固定搭配“the guide to + 名词/动名词”意为“……的指南”,因此第一空用介词to,排除B、D选项(二者第一空用of,不符合固定搭配);2. 第二空:根据句意“根据在火星生活的指南,火星上有交通但没有空气污染”,此处需要表示“没有”的介词,without符合,排除A选项(of不符合句意),因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词搭配;介词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语中常用介词的固定搭配和词义辨析,属于基础题型,需要掌握“the guide to”的固定用法以及without的含义,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
2. China is getting better at making high-tech products
can be bought in all parts of the world.

A.who
B.which
C.what
D.where

答案

B

解析

【分析】本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。首先确定先行词为“high-tech products”(指物),再判断关系词在从句中作主语,结合各选项的用法逐一排除:who指代人,what不能引导定语从句,where指代地点且作状语,只有which符合要求。
【解析】空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“high-tech products”(指物),且在从句中作主语。A项who用于指代人,不符合;C项what不能引导定语从句;D项where用于指代地点,在从句中作状语,不符合;B项which可指代物,在从句中作主语,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句关系词
【点评】本题为定语从句关系词的基础考查题,需掌握不同关系词的指代对象和在从句中的成分,难度较低,属于初中英语核心考点。
【难度系数】0.8
3. In these greenhouses, computers control the watering of the plants
the light and the temperature.

A.as far as
B.as good as
C.as long as
D.as well as

答案

D

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:在这些温室中,电脑控制植物的浇水,还控制光和温度,需要选表并列含义的短语。逐一分析选项:A项as far as意为“就……而言;远到”,不符合语境;B项as good as意为“和……一样好”,修饰程度,不符合此处连接并列动作的需求;C项as long as意为“只要;和……一样长”,不符合语义;D项as well as意为“也;和;还”,可连接并列成分,符合句子中“控制浇水”与“控制光和温度”的并列关系。
【解析】句子需表达电脑同时控制浇水、光和温度,应选表并列的短语。A、B、C三项的含义均不符合语境,只有D项as well as能连接并列的动作,符合句子逻辑,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】常用短语词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语常见短语的词义辨析,需准确掌握各短语的含义及用法,结合句子语境判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
4. Two-thirds of my spare time
spent in reading and three-fifths of the books
written in English.

A.is; is
B.is; are
C.are; is
D.are; are

答案

B

解析

【分析】这道题考查分数作主语时的主谓一致规则。解题思路是:当“分数+of+名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定,需先判断名词的可数性,再匹配对应形式的谓语动词。第一步,分析第一个空:of后面的名词是spare time(业余时间),属于不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;第二步,分析第二个空:of后面的名词是books(书),属于可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数;最后结合选项选出正确答案。
【解析】“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的属性:若名词为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;若名词为可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。第一空,of后是不可数名词time,故用is;第二空,of后是可数名词复数books,故用are。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致、分数表达
【点评】本题考查基础语法中的主谓一致规则,核心是掌握“分数+of+名词”结构的谓语动词匹配方法,属于初中英语常见考点。
【难度系数】0.5
5. —Millie never did housework after she bought the robot,
?
. She could relax and have time for her hobbies.

A.did she; Yes
B.didn't she; No
C.didn't she; Yes
D.did she; No

答案

D

解析

【分析】
本题考查反义疑问句的用法,分两步解题:第一步,反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”规则,陈述部分有否定词never,疑问部分需用肯定形式,即did she,据此排除B、C选项;第二步,反义疑问句回答需根据实际情况,题目中提到“她能放松有时间做爱好”,说明她确实不做家务,实际情况为否定,故用No(此处No译为“是的”,对应否定事实),由此确定答案。
【解析】
1. 反义疑问句构成:陈述部分含否定词never,属于否定句,疑问部分用肯定形式,即did she,排除B、C;
2. 反义疑问句回答:按事实回答,实际她不做家务,事实为否定,故用No,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
反义疑问句
【点评】
本题考查反义疑问句的核心考点,需掌握其构成规则和回答逻辑,是初中英语的重点题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 作为一名学生,你应该努力学习而不是整天玩电脑游戏。
As a student, you should study hard instead of playing computer games all day long.

2. 他们正在讨论太空旅行是否会对孩子有害。
They are discussing whether travelling in space/space travelling will do harm/be harmful to children.

3. 这儿有一份可以选择在哪儿度假的指南。
Here is a guide to choosing where to have a holiday.

4. 在这样的下雨天我宁愿待在家里而不是出去。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day./I prefer staying at home to going out on such a rainy day./I'd rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day.

答案

1. As a student, you should study hard instead of playing computer games all day long.
2. They are discussing whether travelling in space/space travelling will do harm/be harmful to children.
3. Here is a guide to choosing where to have a holiday.
4. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day./I prefer staying at home to going out on such a rainy day./I'd rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day.

解析

【分析】本题为英语句子翻译题,需准确匹配中文语义,正确运用英语的固定搭配、句式及时态。翻译时要注意:①“作为一名学生”对应As a student;②“而不是”需根据语境选用instead of(后接动名词)或rather than;③第二句“正在讨论”用现在进行时are discussing;④“对...有害”可译为do harm to或be harmful to;⑤第三句“指南”用guide,“选择在哪儿度假”用where to have a holiday;⑥“宁愿...而不是”有prefer...rather than、would rather...than等多种表达,需准确使用。
【解析】1. 核心短语:as a student(作为一名学生),should study hard(应该努力学习),instead of playing computer games all day long(而不是整天玩电脑游戏),组合成正确句子:As a student, you should study hard instead of playing computer games all day long.
2. 时态:现在进行时are discussing;核心短语:whether(是否),travelling in space/space travelling(太空旅行),do harm/be harmful to children(对孩子有害),组合成:They are discussing whether travelling in space/space travelling will do harm/be harmful to children.
3. 句式:here be句型;核心短语:a guide to choosing where to have a holiday(可以选择在哪儿度假的指南),组合成:Here is a guide to choosing where to have a holiday.
4. 固定句式:prefer to do rather than do / prefer doing to doing / would rather do than do;核心短语:stay at home(待在家里),go out(出去),on such a rainy day(在这样的下雨天),组合成:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day./I prefer staying at home to going out on such a rainy day./I'd rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day.
【答案】1. As a student, you should study hard instead of playing computer games all day long.
2. They are discussing whether travelling in space/space travelling will do harm/be harmful to children.
3. Here is a guide to choosing where to have a holiday.
4. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day./I prefer staying at home to going out on such a rainy day./I'd rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day.
【知识点】英语句子翻译、常用短语搭配、固定句式运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语句子翻译,涉及常用短语、固定句式及时态的正确运用,是英语学习的基础题型,需掌握核心词汇与搭配规则。
【难度系数】0.6