八、阅读理解。(15分)
(A)
Yegong likes Chinese dragons(龙) very much. There are
a lot of things in his house. They are all about Chinese
dragons. There are many pictures of Chinese dragons on the
walls. Even the doors and the windows are also carved(雕刻)
with all kinds of dragons. He likes Chinese dragons very much.
When the real dragon hears this in the heaven(天堂), he
feels very happy and wants to visit Yegong by himself. On a
rainy day, the real dragon flies to Yegong's house. He puts
his long head into Yegong's window and asks, "May I come
in, Mr Ye?"
Perhaps you may think Yegong is very happy to see the
real dragon, right? In fact, when he sees the real dragon, he
is so frightened that he runs away as quickly as he can! After
that people know Yegong doesn't like real dragons, he only
likes pictures about dragons.
阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。(5分)
()1. Yegong likes real dragons very much.
()2. We can see pictures of Chinese dragons on the walls
in Yegong's house.
()3. The real dragon wants to visit Yegong.
()4. Yegong is very happy to see the real dragon.
()5. In fact, Yegong only likes pictures about Chinese
dragons.

(A)1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T

【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读正误判断题，解题时首先通读全文，了解文章是大家熟悉的“叶公好龙”的故事，之后逐题将题干内容带回原文定位对应的语句，对比题干描述和原文信息是否完全匹配，信息一致则判断为正确（T），信息矛盾则判断为错误（F）即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原文最后一段明确说明叶公并不喜欢真龙，只是喜欢龙的图画，和题干“叶公非常喜欢真龙”的描述矛盾，故答案为F。
2. 原文第一段直接提到“叶公家的墙上有很多中国龙的图画”，和题干描述完全吻合，故答案为T。
3. 原文第二段提到真龙听说叶公喜欢龙之后非常开心，想要亲自拜访叶公，和题干描述一致，故答案为T。
4. 原文第三段提到叶公见到真龙之后吓得立刻跑走了，完全没有感到开心，和题干描述矛盾，故答案为F。
5. 原文最后一句点明叶公实际上只喜欢关于龙的图画，和题干表述完全匹配，故答案为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，原文信息定位，正误判断
【点评】
本题选取大家耳熟能详的叶公好龙故事作为阅读素材，所有题目都能在原文直接找到对应线索，不需要复杂推理，难度较低，能够帮助学生锻炼在阅读中定位关键信息的能力，养成依托原文依据做题的好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8

(B)
A Mother Duck sits on her nest. She is waiting for her
eggs to hatch(孵化). She looks at them every day. There are
six eggs.
On a sunny spring morning, the first egg begins to crack
(破裂). Then the second egg, the third egg, the fourth egg
and the fifth egg all crack. Mother Duck says, "That leaves
only one." Mother Duck waits for many days, and finally the
last egg cracks.
The last duckling looks strange. She is gray, like a
turkey. The other ducks don't play with her, and they call her
"Ugly Duckling". The Ugly Duckling is sad because she doesn't
have any friends. The next spring comes. And it is warm.
There are some beautiful swans(天鹅) flying in the sky. The
Ugly Duckling says, "I want to fly like them. I will try."
She tries and flies well in the sky. She looks into the
water. The Ugly Duckling becomes a swan now. She is very
happy.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
()1. How many eggs are there in Mother Duck's nest?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
()2. What is the Ugly Duckling like at first?
A. A swan. B. A duck. C. A turkey.
()3. Why is the Ugly Duckling sad?
A. Because she can't swim.
B. Because she has no mother.
C. Because she doesn't have any friends.
()4. Can the Ugly Duckling fly in the sky at last?
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't.
C. I don't know.
()5. What's the best title(题目) of the passage?
A. The Ugly Duckling B. A Mother Duck
C. A White Swan

(B)1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A

【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题，优先先扫读题干划出每道题的关键信息，再带着问题回到原文对应位置查找答案，不需要逐字逐句翻译全文：第1题找描述鸭妈妈窝里蛋数量的句子，第2题找丑小鸭最初外貌特征的描述，第3题定位"sad"的相关语句找原因，第4题找故事末尾关于飞行的描述，第5题梳理全文核心叙事对象选出最贴合的标题，就能快速得出正确结果。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句"There are six eggs."，可知鸭妈妈的窝里一共有6个蛋，选B。
2. 定位原文第三段首句"The last duckling looks strange. She is gray, like a turkey."，可知最初丑小鸭长得像火鸡，选C。
3. 定位原文第三段"The Ugly Duckling is sad because she doesn't have any friends."，可知丑小鸭难过的原因是没有朋友，选C。
4. 定位原文第三段"She tries and flies well in the sky."，可知最后丑小鸭可以在天空中飞行，选A。
5. 全文完整讲述了丑小鸭从出生被排挤到最终变成白天鹅的完整经历，核心叙事主体是丑小鸭，因此最佳标题选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题选取经典的《丑小鸭》童话作为阅读素材，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应原句，难度较低，既考察学生的信息查找能力，也贴合学生已有的课外常识积累，不容易出现理解偏差。
【难度系数】
0.8