九、阅读材料,完成下列各题。
In China, we always have three meals(餐) a day. How many meals are there in the UK? People in the UK often have four meals a day.
Breakfast is a very big meal with bacon, fried(油煎的) eggs, bread and tomatoes. People think breakfast is very important.
①
On weekdays(工作日), they usually eat a quick(快的) lunch. They often have hamburgers, sandwiches or other fast food.
②
Tea means two things. It's a drink and also a meal. Some people have afternoon tea with cakes and pastries(甜点).
③
Dinner is late in the UK. They always have their dinner with meat, fish and vegetables. It is the most important meal.
④
(一)根据材料内容,给图中文字匹配对应的图片,将序号写在横线上。


(二)根据材料内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A. four B. five C. two
(
A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch
(
A. Afternoon tea B. Dinner C. Lunch
In China, we always have three meals(餐) a day. How many meals are there in the UK? People in the UK often have four meals a day.
Breakfast is a very big meal with bacon, fried(油煎的) eggs, bread and tomatoes. People think breakfast is very important.
①
On weekdays(工作日), they usually eat a quick(快的) lunch. They often have hamburgers, sandwiches or other fast food.
②
Tea means two things. It's a drink and also a meal. Some people have afternoon tea with cakes and pastries(甜点).
③
Dinner is late in the UK. They always have their dinner with meat, fish and vegetables. It is the most important meal.
④
(一)根据材料内容,给图中文字匹配对应的图片,将序号写在横线上。
②
③
①
④
(二)根据材料内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A
)1. In the UK, there are meals a day.A. four B. five C. two
(
C
)2. People in the UK eat a quick on weekdays.A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch
(
B
)3. is the most important meal in the UK.A. Afternoon tea B. Dinner C. Lunch
答案
(一)② ③ ① ④
(二)1. A 2. C 3. B
(二)1. A 2. C 3. B
解析
【分析】
先通读全文明确英国一日四餐的具体内容,再分两部分解题:(一)题需根据文章各段落对应的餐食匹配序号;(二)题是细节选择题,需定位文章对应内容选出答案。
【解析】
(一)根据文章内容,四个餐食对应的段落序号为:下午茶对应②,晚餐对应③,午餐对应①,早餐对应④,故答案为② ③ ① ④;
(二)1. 文章明确提到“People in the UK often have four meals a day”,故选A;
2. 文章指出“On weekdays, they usually eat a quick lunch”,故选C;
3. 文章说明晚餐是最重要的一餐,对应“It is the most important meal”,故选B。
【答案】
(一)② ③ ① ④;(二)1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题,信息匹配题
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找与理解能力,题目设置简单,认真阅读文章即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读全文明确英国一日四餐的具体内容,再分两部分解题:(一)题需根据文章各段落对应的餐食匹配序号;(二)题是细节选择题,需定位文章对应内容选出答案。
【解析】
(一)根据文章内容,四个餐食对应的段落序号为:下午茶对应②,晚餐对应③,午餐对应①,早餐对应④,故答案为② ③ ① ④;
(二)1. 文章明确提到“People in the UK often have four meals a day”,故选A;
2. 文章指出“On weekdays, they usually eat a quick lunch”,故选C;
3. 文章说明晚餐是最重要的一餐,对应“It is the most important meal”,故选B。
【答案】
(一)② ③ ① ④;(二)1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题,信息匹配题
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找与理解能力,题目设置简单,认真阅读文章即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
十、书面表达。
同学们,饮食对我们每个人来说都很重要。请将你昨天一天的饮食填入表格中,并根据表格内容写一写,不少于5句话。

同学们,饮食对我们每个人来说都很重要。请将你昨天一天的饮食填入表格中,并根据表格内容写一写,不少于5句话。
答案
示例:
| breakfast | lunch | dinner |
| --- | --- | --- |
| eggs, milk and bread | noodles and dumplings | apples and sandwiches |
Yesterday was a sunny day. I was at home. I had eggs, milk and bread for breakfast. I liked Chinese food very much, so I had noodles and dumplings for lunch. And I had apples and sandwiches for dinner.
| breakfast | lunch | dinner |
| --- | --- | --- |
| eggs, milk and bread | noodles and dumplings | apples and sandwiches |
Yesterday was a sunny day. I was at home. I had eggs, milk and bread for breakfast. I liked Chinese food very much, so I had noodles and dumplings for lunch. And I had apples and sandwiches for dinner.
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求:需先填写早餐、午餐、晚餐的具体饮食内容,再根据表格内容用英语写不少于5句话,描述昨天的饮食情况,时态需使用一般过去时。解题时先选择日常常见的饮食英文词汇填写表格,再围绕表格内容组织语句,确保时态正确、语句通顺,符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 填写表格:选取日常常见的饮食英文词汇,早餐填eggs, milk and bread,午餐填noodles and dumplings,晚餐填apples and sandwiches;
2. 组织短文:以一般过去时描述,先简单提及昨天的状态,再分别介绍三餐,最后加入个人感受,保证句子数量不少于5句,语句连贯自然。
具体内容如下:
表格填写:
| breakfast | lunch | dinner |
| --- | --- | --- |
| eggs, milk and bread | noodles and dumplings | apples and sandwiches |
短文:Yesterday was a sunny day. I was at home. I had eggs, milk and bread for breakfast. I liked Chinese food very much, so I had noodles and dumplings for lunch. And I had apples and sandwiches for dinner.
【答案】
| breakfast | lunch | dinner |
| --- | --- | --- |
| eggs, milk and bread | noodles and dumplings | apples and sandwiches |
Yesterday was a sunny day. I was at home. I had eggs, milk and bread for breakfast. I liked Chinese food very much, so I had noodles and dumplings for lunch. And I had apples and sandwiches for dinner.
【知识点】
一般过去时、饮食类英文词汇、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题结合生活实际,考查学生对日常饮食相关英文词汇的掌握及一般过去时的运用,要求学生根据表格内容组织连贯语句,贴近生活,难度适中,能有效考查学生的基础英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
首先明确题目要求:需先填写早餐、午餐、晚餐的具体饮食内容,再根据表格内容用英语写不少于5句话,描述昨天的饮食情况,时态需使用一般过去时。解题时先选择日常常见的饮食英文词汇填写表格,再围绕表格内容组织语句,确保时态正确、语句通顺,符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 填写表格:选取日常常见的饮食英文词汇,早餐填eggs, milk and bread,午餐填noodles and dumplings,晚餐填apples and sandwiches;
2. 组织短文:以一般过去时描述,先简单提及昨天的状态,再分别介绍三餐,最后加入个人感受,保证句子数量不少于5句,语句连贯自然。
具体内容如下:
表格填写:
| breakfast | lunch | dinner |
| --- | --- | --- |
| eggs, milk and bread | noodles and dumplings | apples and sandwiches |
短文:Yesterday was a sunny day. I was at home. I had eggs, milk and bread for breakfast. I liked Chinese food very much, so I had noodles and dumplings for lunch. And I had apples and sandwiches for dinner.
【答案】
| breakfast | lunch | dinner |
| --- | --- | --- |
| eggs, milk and bread | noodles and dumplings | apples and sandwiches |
Yesterday was a sunny day. I was at home. I had eggs, milk and bread for breakfast. I liked Chinese food very much, so I had noodles and dumplings for lunch. And I had apples and sandwiches for dinner.
【知识点】
一般过去时、饮食类英文词汇、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题结合生活实际,考查学生对日常饮食相关英文词汇的掌握及一般过去时的运用,要求学生根据表格内容组织连贯语句,贴近生活,难度适中,能有效考查学生的基础英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
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