2026年世纪金榜金榜学案八年级英语上册人教版第115页答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Parties are a kind of social activity in Western countries. People often need
D
1
different kinds of parties. It is a good way
B
2
themselves and making friends.
C
3
going to parties, they usually make up and wear their beautiful clothes. It's
A
4
to go to parties with some presents. They can
B
5
some chocolate, candies or flowers. At parties, they sing, dance or chat
B
6
each other. They usually talk about their hobbies or
A
7
interesting things.
C
8
they meet some strangers, they will smile and
D
9
hello to them. When they leave, they will say goodbye to the host and thank him
B
10
the invitation.

1. A. join B. take part in C. to join D. to take part in
2. A. to relaxing B. of relaxing C. of relax D. relaxed
3. A. When B. After C. Before D. As soon as
4. A. polite B. impolite C. true D. real
5. A. carry B. take C. bring D. get
6. A. on B. with C. about D. in
7. A. other B. others C. else D. another
8. A. So B. While C. If D. Because
9. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say
10. A. of B. for C. to D. with

答案

1~5. DBCAB 6~10. BACDB

解析

【分析】
本题为西方派对主题的完形填空,需先通读全文把握大意,再针对每个空结合语境、固定搭配及词汇辨析逐一解题:明确每个空的考点,区分相似词汇用法,匹配符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:考查固定搭配与动词辨析。need to do sth是固定用法,join侧重加入团体/人群,take part in侧重参加活动,派对属于活动,故选D。
2. 第2空:考查固定搭配。It's a good way of doing sth是固定结构,A选项to后需接动词原形,C选项of后需用动名词,D为形容词,故选B。
3. 第3空:考查连词辨析。根据语境,去派对前需要化妆穿漂亮衣服,Before符合逻辑,故选C。
4. 第4空:考查形容词辨析。带礼物去派对是礼貌行为,polite符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5空:考查动词辨析。bring指“带来(从别处到此处)”,take指“带走”,此处指带礼物到派对,用bring,故选C。
6. 第6空:考查介词搭配。chat with sb是固定搭配,意为“和某人聊天”,故选B。
7. 第7空:考查代词辨析。other修饰复数名词,意为“其他的”;others为代词不能修饰名词,此处修饰things,故选A。
8. 第8空:考查连词辨析。此处表条件,If引导条件状语从句,符合语境,故选C。
9. 第9空:考查动词辨析。say hello to sb是固定搭配,意为“向某人问好”,故选D。
10. 第10空:考查介词搭配。thank sb for sth是固定搭配,意为“因某事感谢某人”,故选B。
【答案】
1~5. DBCAB 6~10. BACDB
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕西方派对常识设题,主要考查基础的固定搭配与词汇辨析,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
We're often in difficult times or meet difficult problems. They are hard to solve and they are common in our life. When we're in difficult times, just stopping isn't enough. We
need to ask for help.
When I'm in difficult times, I never turn to someone for help. In fact, I am lucky enough to have a helpful group. They always support me when I meet some problems.
First, I have a good relationship with my parents. They always give me good advice. So when I'm in difficult times, my parents are usually the first ones I turn to. As teenagers, many of us don't think our parents know us. However, they have gone through more situations(情况)as hard as or maybe even harder than those we are having now. So why not listen to them and learn from their experiences?
There are quite a few different situations. But we don't want to ask our parents for advice. For those, we can turn to our friends. It's great to get advice and help from a peer(同龄人).
Don't be shy to ask for help when you're in difficult times. The help from others can often solve your difficulties!
1. It's clear that
A
.
A. difficult problems are part of life
B. stopping in difficult times is enough
C. solving difficult problems is easy
D. nobody can help solve our difficulties
2. What does the underlined word "support" in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 反馈 B. 影响 C. 援助 D. 变化
3. For some difficult situations, parents have more
C
than teenagers.
A. money B. experience
C. luck D. advice
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. You should only listen to your parents.
B. People can ask for help at any time.
C. Other people's help must be useful.
D. Many teenagers don't like to ask their parents for help.
5. The best title of this passage is "
A
".
A. What to Do in Difficult Times
B. What to Do If We Have Peers
C. Where to Find Help in Difficult Times
D. When to Ask for Help in Difficult Times

答案

1~5. ACBDA

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握核心主旨,再针对每个小题定位原文对应内容,逐一分析选项排除错误答案得出正确结论:第1题需定位第一段关于困难问题的描述;第2题需结合语境猜测划线词词义;第3题定位第三段父母与青少年的经历对比;第4题定位第四段相关表述;第5题需总结全文主旨。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“They are hard to solve and they are common in our life.”可知困难问题是生活的一部分,A选项符合;B选项与原文“just stopping isn't enough”不符,C选项与“hard to solve”不符,D选项与后文提到可求助他人不符,故选A。2. 划线词“support”所在句意为“遇到问题时,他们总是援助我”,结合语境此处指他人的帮助,对应C选项“援助”,故选C。3. 定位原文第三段“they have gone through more situations... learn from their experiences”可知父母比青少年有更多经验,对应B选项,故选B。4. 定位原文第四段“But we don't want to ask our parents for advice.”可知很多青少年不喜欢向父母求助,D选项符合;A选项“only”与原文不符,B选项“any time”未提及,C选项“must be useful”与原文“often solve”不符,故选D。5. 全文围绕遇到困难时可向父母、朋友求助(即寻找帮助的地方)展开,C选项符合;A选项未点明求助对象,B选项偏离主旨,D选项强调时间与主旨不符,故选C。
【答案】1~5. ACBDA
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解,主旨大意,词义猜测
【点评】本文是一篇关于生活中遇到困难时应寻求帮助的英语阅读材料,考查学生对文章细节、词义及主旨的理解,题目设置贴合初中英语阅读考点,需学生精准定位原文信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6