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七、阅读短文，完成任务。
Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know some of them?
My name is Li Bai. I'm good at writing poems. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all like writing poems and sharing them with each other.
I'm Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I'm 11 years younger (更年轻) than Li Bai. I like writing poems about nature (自然), people and their hard life. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him.
I'm Meng Haoran. I'm 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and usually write poems about rivers, mountains and my happy country life (乡村生活). Both Li Bai and I enjoy writing poems and love the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.
任务一 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
(
A. Du Fu. B. Li Bai.
C. Meng Haoran. D. We don't know.
(
A. Dancing and having parties.
B. Rivers, mountains and his happy country life.
C. City streets and buildings.
D. The beauty of nature and the hard life of farmers.
(
A. Famous poems from the Tang Dynasty.
B. The lives of ancient poets.
C. Three poets and their friendships.
D. Beautiful mountains and rivers.
任务二 根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What does Du Fu give to Li Bai as gifts?
2. Why are Li Bai and Meng Haoran good friends?
3. Do you and your best friend have the same hobby? If yes, what is it?
Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know some of them?
My name is Li Bai. I'm good at writing poems. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all like writing poems and sharing them with each other.
I'm Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I'm 11 years younger (更年轻) than Li Bai. I like writing poems about nature (自然), people and their hard life. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him.
I'm Meng Haoran. I'm 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and usually write poems about rivers, mountains and my happy country life (乡村生活). Both Li Bai and I enjoy writing poems and love the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.
任务一 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
(
A
)1. Who is the youngest (最年轻) of the three poets?A. Du Fu. B. Li Bai.
C. Meng Haoran. D. We don't know.
(
B
)2. What does Meng Haoran usually write about?A. Dancing and having parties.
B. Rivers, mountains and his happy country life.
C. City streets and buildings.
D. The beauty of nature and the hard life of farmers.
(
C
)3. What is the passage about?A. Famous poems from the Tang Dynasty.
B. The lives of ancient poets.
C. Three poets and their friendships.
D. Beautiful mountains and rivers.
任务二 根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What does Du Fu give to Li Bai as gifts?
His poems.
2. Why are Li Bai and Meng Haoran good friends?
Li Bai and Meng Haoran both enjoy writing poems and love the beauty of nature.
3. Do you and your best friend have the same hobby? If yes, what is it?
略
答案
任务一：1. A 2. B 3. C 任务二：1. His poems. 2. Li Bai and Meng Haoran both enjoy writing poems and love the beauty of nature. 3. 略
解析
【分析】
解题时，任务一的选择题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项得出答案；任务二的问答题需定位原文相关语句，提取关键信息作答，第3题为开放性问题，结合自身实际合理回答即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 题干问谁是三个诗人中最年轻的，原文提到“Du Fu is 11 years younger than Li Bai”“Meng Haoran is 12 years older than Li Bai”，可知杜甫年龄最小，选A。
2. 题干问孟浩然通常写什么，原文明确“Meng Haoran...write poems about rivers, mountains and my happy country life”，对应选项B。
3. 题干问文章主题，全文介绍李白、杜甫、孟浩然三位诗人及其友谊，选C。
任务二：
1. 题干问杜甫给李白的礼物是什么，原文“Du Fu...often write poems as gifts for him”，答案是His poems。
2. 题干问李白和孟浩然成为好朋友的原因，原文“Both Li Bai and I enjoy writing poems and love the beauty of nature. So we are good friends”，提取该句作答。
3. 题干为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答即可，故标“略”。
【答案】
任务一：1. A 2. B 3. C 任务二：1. His poems. 2. Li Bai and Meng Haoran both enjoy writing poems and love the beauty of nature. 3. 略
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨概括
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读题，侧重考查学生从原文提取信息和理解主旨的能力，题目设置直接，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题时，任务一的选择题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项得出答案；任务二的问答题需定位原文相关语句，提取关键信息作答，第3题为开放性问题，结合自身实际合理回答即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 题干问谁是三个诗人中最年轻的，原文提到“Du Fu is 11 years younger than Li Bai”“Meng Haoran is 12 years older than Li Bai”，可知杜甫年龄最小，选A。
2. 题干问孟浩然通常写什么，原文明确“Meng Haoran...write poems about rivers, mountains and my happy country life”，对应选项B。
3. 题干问文章主题，全文介绍李白、杜甫、孟浩然三位诗人及其友谊，选C。
任务二：
1. 题干问杜甫给李白的礼物是什么，原文“Du Fu...often write poems as gifts for him”，答案是His poems。
2. 题干问李白和孟浩然成为好朋友的原因，原文“Both Li Bai and I enjoy writing poems and love the beauty of nature. So we are good friends”，提取该句作答。
3. 题干为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答即可，故标“略”。
【答案】
任务一：1. A 2. B 3. C 任务二：1. His poems. 2. Li Bai and Meng Haoran both enjoy writing poems and love the beauty of nature. 3. 略
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨概括
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读题，侧重考查学生从原文提取信息和理解主旨的能力，题目设置直接，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
