Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with opportunities (机会) to be educated. He left many famous sayings, he might also make mistakes.
Once Confucius and his students passed through the States of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu. They were not to continue heading for Chu, because the two states worried that Confucius might help the State of Chu become stronger. Confucius and his students didn't have any food for seven days and they were .
his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui taking out from the pot. Later, when Yan Hui invited his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, "Food should be served to the old first, shouldn't it? Why did you taste the rice first?"
Yan Hui offered his politely, "I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick the dirty rice and ate it up."
Confucius sighed and said, "As an old saying goes, seeing is , but it isn't always true. We can't our eyes too much. I feel really of my behaviour."
()1. A. and B. but C. so D. although
()2. A. obeyed B. allowed C. stopped D. avoided
()3. A. angry B. interested C. hungry D. pleased
()4. A. Suddenly B. Exactly C. Probably D. Luckily
()5. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
()6. A. explanation B. comment C. praise D. situation
()7. A. in B. on C. out D. with
()8. A. believing B. sharing C. deciding D. solving
()9. A. look after B. depend on C. care about D. help with
()10. A. proud B. sure C. afraid D. ashamed

1—5 B B C D B
6—10 A C A B D
1. B 句意为:他留下了很多名言,但是他可能也会犯错。设空前后内容之间为转折关系,故用but。
2. B 根据because the two states worried that Confucius might help the State of Chu become stronger 可知,孔子不被允许继续前进。
3. C 根据Confucius and his students didn't have any food for seven days 可知,孔子和他的学生很饿。
4. D 句意为:幸运的是,他的学生颜回得到了一些米,把它们煮了。根据上文可知,他们已经七天没吃东西了,因此颜回能得到些米对他们来说是件幸运的事情。
5. B 根据下文可知,孔子看见颜回从锅里拿出了某样东西,设空位于肯定句中,故用something。
6. A 句意为:颜回礼貌地给出了自己的解释…… 根据下文"I am afraid I am misunderstood."可知,颜回觉得自己被误会了,因此他向老师解释情况。
7. C 句意为:当我看见一些灰尘落到锅里的时候,我尝试着把脏的米饭挑出来然后吃掉。pick out 意为"挑出;拣出",符合语境。
8. A 句意为:老话说,眼见为实,但这并不总是正确的。seeing is believing 意为"眼见为实",符合语境。
9. B 句意为:我们不能太过于依赖我们的眼睛。根据上文可知,眼睛看到的不一定总是真实的,所以我们不能过于依赖眼睛。
10. D 句意为:我对我的行为感到非常羞耻。根据上文可知,孔子误解了他的学生,因此对自己的行为感到羞耻。

【分析】做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路：1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章围绕孔子与颜回的故事展开，核心是“眼见不一定为实”的道理；2. 逐空分析时，结合上下文语境、句子逻辑关系（转折、因果等）、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配判断选项；3. 最后代入答案通读，验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】1. 考查连词辨析：前半句“留下很多名言”与后半句“也会犯错”为转折关系，故选B（but）；A（and）表并列，C（so）表因果，D（although）表让步，均不符合。2. 考查动词辨析：根据后文“两国担心孔子助楚变强”，可知孔子不被允许继续前行，故选B（allowed）；A（obeyed）“遵守”，C（stopped）“停止”，D（avoided）“避免”，不符合语境。3. 考查形容词辨析：前文“七天没食物”，可知他们很饿，故选C（hungry）；A（angry）生气，B（interested）感兴趣，D（pleased）高兴，均不符合。4. 考查副词辨析：前文“没食物”，后文“颜回得到米”是幸运的事，故选D（Luckily）；A（Suddenly）突然，B（Exactly）确切地，C（Probably）可能，不符合。5. 考查不定代词：肯定句中表示“某样东西”，故选B（something）；A（everything）一切，C（anything）用于否定/疑问句，D（nothing）没东西，不符合。6. 考查名词辨析：后文颜回解释被误会，所以是给出解释，故选A（explanation）；B（comment）评论，C（praise）表扬，D（situation）情况，不符合。7. 考查固定搭配：pick out意为“挑出”，符合语境，故选C（out）；其他介词搭配错误。8. 考查固定习语：seeing is believing意为“眼见为实”，故选A（believing）；B（sharing）分享，C（deciding）决定，D（solving）解决，不符合。9. 考查动词短语：前文“眼见不一定为实”，所以不能太依赖眼睛，depend on意为“依赖”，故选B（depend on）；A（look after）照顾，C（care about）关心，D（help with）帮助，不符合。10. 考查形容词辨析：孔子误解了颜回，所以对自己的行为感到羞耻，故选D（ashamed）；A（proud）骄傲，B（sure）确定，C（afraid）害怕，不符合。
【答案】1—5 B B C D B；6—10 A C A B D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境逻辑分析
【点评】本文以孔子与颜回的经典故事为载体，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇的辨析运用及逻辑推理能力，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，兼具知识性与教育意义，能引导学生理解“眼见不一定为实”的道理。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅱ. 阅读理解(22分)
A
When three men in California were taken to a hospital with strange symptoms (症状), the hospital doctors thought the men had been poisoned (毒害). They felt dizzy (头晕目眩的), tired, and weak. The men couldn't speak, and they had trouble breathing. The doctors couldn't work out what was wrong with the men until they found out the three men were all cooks, and they had just shared a dish of fugu (河豚).
Fugu, the Japanese name for the pufferfish, is one of the strangest fishes in the ocean. The pufferfish gets its name from the way the fish keeps itself safe when it faces enemies. Whenever it is attacked, the fish blows up its body to over twice its usual size!
The reason why the three men were taken to hospital is that the pufferfish is very poisonous. If you eat a whole pufferfish, you will probably die.
The symptoms of fugu poisoning include a strange feeling around the mouth and throat, and breathing difficulties. You can't breathe and your body can't get any air. Your brain still works perfectly, however, so you know you are dying, but you can't speak or do anything about it.
Despite the danger of fugu poisoning, this fish is actually a very popular kind of food in Japan. Because of the danger, fugu can only be prepared by cooks with a special licence (执照) from the government. These cooks are trained to identify and take out the poisonous parts of the fish. Most people who die from eating fugu these days are people who have tried their hand at preparing the fish themselves.
()11. The writer starts the passage by .
A. mentioning a study
B. asking a question
C. telling a real story
D. making a comparison
()12. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about .
A. what leads to fugu poisoning
B. how we can fight against fugu poisoning
C. what will happen after fugu poisoning
D. who will die from fugu poisoning
()13. 新考法文章出处 We can probably find the article in a .
A. newspaper
B. travel guide
C. novel
D. storybook

快速对答案 11—13 C C A
11. C 细节理解题。文章开头讲述了三名加利福尼亚的厨师因为食用河豚而中毒的实例,所以文章以讲述真实故事的方式开头。故选C项。
12. C 主旨大意题。根据"The symptoms of fugu poisoning include a strange feeling around the mouth and throat, and breathing difficulties..."可知本段主要讲的是食用河豚中毒后的症状,故选C项。
13. A 推理判断题。文章通过一个真实发生的食用河豚中毒的事例,介绍了河豚这种人们喜欢吃但是十分危险的鱼类,所以最可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A项。

【分析】
解答这三道英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握文章核心内容（本文围绕河豚的毒性、中毒症状及食用规定展开），再针对各题目定位原文对应信息分析选项：第11题考查文章开头的写作手法，需关注第一段内容；第12题考查段落主旨，需梳理第四段核心信息；第13题考查文章出处，需结合文章体裁和内容判断。
【解析】
11. 文章开头讲述了三名加利福尼亚厨师因食用河豚中毒被送医的真实事例，并非提及研究、提问或对比，因此是以讲述真实故事的方式开头，对应选项C。
12. 第四段主要介绍了河豚中毒后的症状，如口腔和喉咙的异常感觉、呼吸困难等，对应选项C。
13. 文章通过真实事例介绍河豚的相关知识，属于科普类内容，最可能出现在报纸上，对应选项A。
【答案】
11.C 12.C 13.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
这三道题分别考查学生对文章开头写作手法、段落主旨及文章出处的理解，属于基础阅读题型，只要准确把握原文细节和主旨即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7