2026年通城学典拔尖大试卷五年级英语上册译林版第53页答案
十三、阅读理解。(每小题1分,共10分)
(A)
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Many people don't understand this, but it is true.
People can live without food for about a week, but they may be ill or dead if they don't have water for about two or three days.
Many people drink water when they feel thirsty. They don't know how much water a man's body needs. And they don't drink enough, especially in hot weather. A man's body contains about 60% to 70% water. If we don't drink enough water, we may feel tired and become ill.
To keep healthy, we need to drink about eight glasses of water a day. So let's drink water and stay healthy.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
A
)1. The underlined word “without” means “
” in Chinese.
A. 没有 B. 拥有 C. 携带
C
)2. How much water does a man's body contain? Which one is TRUE?

C
)3. To keep healthy, people need to drink about
glasses of water a day.
A. five B. seven C. eight
A
)4. This passage tells us
.
A. water is very important to us
B. people may not be ill or dead without water for a long time
C. we drink water only when our bodies need water

答案

(A)1. A 2. C 解析:由“A man's body contains about 60% to 70% water.”可知,一个人身体里含有约 60%到 70%的水。 3. C 4. A

解析

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解的细节题,需先从短文中提取人体含水的比例信息,再结合饼图的占比进行判断。首先定位短文相关句子:“A man's body contains about 60% to 70% water”,即人体含水约60%-70%。接着观察三个饼图:A选项阴影(water)占比约25%,B选项约35%,C选项约67%,符合60%-70%的范围,因此选C。
【解析】第2题:根据短文内容“A man's body contains about 60% to 70% water”,可知人体中水分占比约为60%-70%。分析三个饼图:A选项阴影部分占比约1/4(25%),B选项约1/3(33%),C选项约2/3(67%),与60%-70%的范围相符,所以正确答案是C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语阅读理解;细节理解
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解中的细节信息提取与图表分析,难度不大,只要找准短文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
(B) 本土文化 Jiangsu City Football League (Su Chao)
Now there is a popular football game in Jiangsu. Its short name is Su Chao. It is the Jiangsu City Football League.
Thirteen cities in Jiangsu take part in the game. We call them “Thirteen Taibao”. Every city has a football team. The players are not sports stars. Most of them are common people, such as teachers, students and workers. They love football very much.
The matches are exciting. Many people go to watch the games. Some people cheer for their city teams. People make funny slogans online. For example, “Flatten Flower and Fruit Mountain, and then eat a juicy peach!” The game brings people together and makes our life colourful.
Lots of students also like Su Chao. They talk about it with friends at school. It is great fun to enjoy football with people around us.
阅读短文,完成下列各题。
(一) 判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
) 1. Ten cities in Jiangsu join in Su Chao.
(
F
) 2. All the players are famous sports stars.
(
T
) 3. Su Chao makes people’s life colourful.
(二) 选择正确的答案。
(
B
) 1. What is Su Chao?
A. A basketball game. B. A football league.
C. A running race.
(
A
) 2. What do people do online?
A. They write funny slogans. B. They sell tickets.
C. They play computer games.
(
C
) 3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Thirteen cities take part in the game.
B. Some players are students.
C. The matches are boring.

答案

(B)(一)1. F 2. F 3. T
(二)1. B 2. A 3. C

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读全文,把握文章介绍江苏苏超足球联赛的主旨;针对每道题,定位原文对应细节信息,对比题目表述判断正误或选择正确答案。判断正误题需关注数字、范围词(如all、most)、描述词的准确性;选择题需匹配原文直接对应的内容,确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
(一)判断正误:
1. 原文第二段明确提到“Thirteen cities in Jiangsu take part in the game”,题目说“Ten cities”,表述不符,故填F。
2. 原文第二段指出“Most of them are common people, such as teachers, students and workers”,并非“All the players are famous sports stars”,表述不符,故填F。
3. 原文第三段最后一句提到“The game brings people together and makes our life colourful”,与题目表述一致,故填T。
(二)选择正确答案:
1. 原文第一段说明“It is the Jiangsu City Football League”,对应选项B。
2. 原文第三段提到“People make funny slogans online”,对应选项A。
3. 原文第三段提到“The matches are exciting”,选项C说“boring”与原文不符,故答案为C。
【答案】
(一)1.F 2.F 3.T
(二)1.B 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、判断正误题
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍本土足球联赛的英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的查找与判断能力,贴近生活,易于理解,只要认真阅读原文就能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6