2026年经纶学典提高班五年级英语上册译林版第54页答案
一 听录音,选出合适的应答句。(听两遍)
(
C
)1. A. I should walk slowly. B. It is a red bag. C. We should keep to the right.
(
B
)2. A. Yes, she can. B. No, you can't. C. He is in the hall.
(
A
)3. A. Call a teacher for help. B. At seven o'clock. C. It is under the desk.
(
A
)4. A. Yes, we must. B. Yes, it is green. C. No, she doesn't.
(
B
)5. A. In the library. B. Because it may be dangerous. C. I am ten.

答案

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
二 用should/shouldn’t 填空。
1. We
shouldn't
run or play games on the narrow(狭窄的) stairs.
2. You
should
carefully read the rule board before you jump into the pool for swimming.
3. 新素养 行为导向 I
shouldn't
touch the bottles before the teacher says yes.
4. All of us
should
cross the road at the zebra crossing to keep safe.
5. (无锡新吴)Children
shouldn't
swim alone. They must stay with adults.
6. You
shouldn't
push in the line. Please line up politely.
7.
Should
we wait for our parents at the gate?
8. Ben
should
wear comfortable shoes and clothes for the school trip.

答案

1. shouldn't 2. should 3. shouldn't
4. should 5. shouldn't 6. shouldn't 7. Should
8. should

解析

【分析】首先明确should意为“应该”,shouldn't意为“不应该”,需结合句子描述的行为是否符合安全、规则或礼貌要求选择;疑问句中should需提前至句首,首字母大写。
【解析】1. 狭窄楼梯上奔跑或玩耍是危险行为,故用shouldn't(不应该);2. 游泳前阅读规则牌是必要安全步骤,故用should(应该);3. 老师允许前触碰瓶子不合适,故用shouldn't;4. 走斑马线是安全过马路的正确方式,故用should;5. 儿童单独游泳有安全隐患,需成人陪同,故用shouldn't;6. 插队是不礼貌行为,应排队,故用shouldn't;7. 此句为一般疑问句,询问是否需等父母,should提前至句首大写,故用Should;8. 学校旅行穿舒适鞋服合理,故用should。
【答案】1. shouldn't 2. should 3. shouldn't
4. should 5. shouldn't 6. shouldn't 7. Should
8. should
【知识点】情态动词should用法;should与shouldn't辨析
【点评】本题结合日常安全、行为规则等语境,考察基础情态动词should的运用,题型简单贴近生活,帮助学生掌握should的基本用法。
【难度系数】0.2
(
B
)1. You
shouldn't
walk on the left when you go upstairs.

A.should
B.shouldn't
C.can't

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】首先明确句子含义:当你上楼时,你________走左边。接着辨析三个情态动词的含义:should表“应该”,shouldn't表“不应该”,can't表“不能(能力不足或强烈禁止)”,结合日常行为规则(上楼应走右边),即可选出正确选项。
【解析】句子意为“当你上楼时,你不应该走左边”。A项should(应该)不符合日常规则;B项shouldn't(不应该)符合句意;C项can't(不能)多表能力或强烈禁止,不符合此处语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词用法;日常行为规则
【点评】本题结合生活常识考查情态动词的运用,属于基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
)2.
Don't
run after the bus. It is dangerous.

A.Please
B.Don't
C.Can

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】首先根据后半句“这很危险”可判断前句是表达禁止做某事的祈使句,祈使句的否定结构为“Don't + 动词原形”,结合选项逐一分析即可得出答案。
【解析】由语境“It is dangerous(这很危险)”可知,此处需要表达“不要追公交车”的禁止含义。祈使句的否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,A选项“Please”表请求,不符合危险的语境;C选项“Can”表能力,不符合句意;因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句的否定形式
【点评】本题考查基础祈使句的否定用法,结合语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.2
(
A
)3. She
should
move out of the way. It's not safe.

A.should
B.shouldn't
C.doesn't

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】这道题考查情态动词的用法,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再辨析各选项的含义,选出符合逻辑的答案。句子表达的是“她________移开,这不安全”,需要选择能体现合理建议的词。
【解析】先翻译句子:“她应该移开,这不安全”。分析选项:A选项should意为“应该”,符合语境中对安全的合理建议;B选项shouldn't意为“不应该”,与句意矛盾;C选项doesn't是助动词否定形式,无法表达建议的语气,不符合句子结构和语境。因此正确答案是A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词的用法;句意理解
【点评】本题结合日常语境考查基础情态动词的词义辨析,难度较低,需要准确理解句子含义和情态动词的基本用法。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)4. (徐州贾汪)—
Safety
first! —Yes, you're right.

A.Safe
B.Safely
C.Safety

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】首先观察句子结构,空格处需填入合适词性的词构成固定表达,结合语境判断所需词性,再辨析选项的词性,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】本题考查名词的用法及固定短语。“Safety first”是英语常用固定短语,意为“安全第一”,此处需要名词作主语。选项A“Safe”是形容词,选项B“Safely”是副词,均不符合要求;选项C“Safety”是名词,符合固定短语的用法,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词的用法;固定短语
【点评】本题考查基础词性辨析和常用固定短语,属于英语基础知识题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)5. If a friend falls down, you should
ask an adult for help
.

A.push him
B.run away
C.ask an adult for help

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际类英语选择题,需结合生活常识判断朋友摔倒时的正确应对方式:逐一分析各选项行为的合理性,排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“push him(推他)”会对摔倒的朋友造成二次伤害,属于错误行为;B选项“run away(跑开)”是对朋友不负责任的做法,不符合要求;C选项“ask an adult for help(向大人求助)”是遇到此类情况时正确且安全的处理方式,符合题意。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际,日常用语
【点评】本题结合生活实际考查英语情景运用,难度较低,学生可通过生活常识轻松判断正确选项。
【难度系数】0.9
四 新考法 图示理解 仿照示例,并根据图片提示,写出一句提醒他人人身安全的句子。
示例:You shouldn't swim in the sea!
1. You should
keep to the right on the stairs
.
2. You shouldn't
run on the train
.
3.
You shouldn't push others in the crowd.
.

答案

1. keep to the right on the stairs
2. run on the train
3. You shouldn't push others in the crowd.

解析

【分析】本题为图示理解类英语安全表达题,需结合插图场景,运用should(应该)和shouldn't(不应该)的句式,仿照示例结构写出符合人身安全的句子。先观察每个插图对应的安全场景:插图2是楼梯场景,对应“应该靠右走”;插图3是火车场景,对应“不应该跑”;插图4是人群场景,对应“不应该推人”,再匹配正确的英语表达即可。
【解析】1. 插图2为楼梯场景,安全要求是靠右行走,故填keep to the right on the stairs;2. 插图3为火车场景,安全要求是禁止奔跑,故填run on the train;3. 插图4为人群场景,需用You shouldn't结构表达安全提示,故填You shouldn't push others in the crowd.
【答案】1. keep to the right on the stairs 2. run on the train 3. You shouldn't push others in the crowd.
【知识点】英语should/shouldn't句式、看图写句子、安全提示表达
【点评】本题结合生活场景图示考查英语安全表达,属于新考法题型,既考查语言运用能力,又渗透安全常识,贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】0.5