一、词汇运用
1. Colours can sometimes change our moods（情绪）and some may even make us feel （sleep）.
2. The castle looks （shine）and beautiful under the fireworks.
3. The little boy's （突然的）appearance（出现）surprised everyone here.
4. Can plants survive at more than 40 （度数）?
5. It's a little hard for me to breathe on （雾）days.
6. Please test the （热量）of the water before getting in.
7. My mother removed（去除）dead leaves to encourage new （生长）.
8. You can choose one of the satisfying （围巾）as your mother's gift.
9. We also enjoyed the fun of having （雪球）fights.
10. It was the （潮的）October for many years.

1. sleepy
2. shiny
3. sudden
4. degrees
5. foggy
6. heat
7. growth
8. scarves/scarfs
9. snowball
10. wettest

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合句子结构、所给提示（词形或中文）判断空格处的词性，再转换为正确形式：1. 空格在系动词feel后需形容词；2. 空格在系动词look后需形容词；3. 空格修饰名词需形容词；4. 空格前有数词40，名词需用复数；5. 空格修饰名词需形容词；6. 空格在定冠词后需名词；7. 空格在形容词后需名词；8. one of后接可数名词复数；9. 名词作定语修饰名词用原形；10. 空格前有the，结合时间状语需形容词最高级。
【解析】
1. feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，动词sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，故填sleepy；
2. look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，动词shine的形容词形式为shiny，故填shiny；
3. 需形容词修饰名词appearance，对应中文“突然的”为sudden，故填sudden；
4. degree表“度数”时为可数名词，40后用复数degrees，故填degrees；
5. 需形容词修饰名词days，“雾”的形容词形式为foggy，故填foggy；
6. 定冠词the后需名词，对应中文“热量”为heat，故填heat；
7. 形容词new后需名词，对应中文“生长”为growth，故填growth；
8. one of后接可数名词复数，“围巾”的复数为scarves/scarfs，故填scarves/scarfs；
9. 名词snowball作定语修饰fights，用原形，故填snowball；
10. 空格前有the，结合时间状语for many years，需用形容词wet的最高级wettest，故填wettest；
【答案】
1. sleepy
2. shiny
3. sudden
4. degrees
5. foggy
6. heat
7. growth
8. scarves/scarfs
9. snowball
10. wettest
【知识点】
形容词转换、名词单复数、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，考查词性转换、名词单复数、形容词最高级等核心知识点，题型常规，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇运用。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空
end with have an effect on get around
on average at the start of beyond
1. Rainy days often our moods, making us feel sleepy or lazy.
2. , winter is colder than summer, so people wear thicker clothes to stay warm.
3. In summer, the temperature can rise 35℃, so it's important to drink more water.
4. the school year, students received new textbooks and made plans to study harder this term.
5. The thick fog yesterday morning bright sunshine by noon.
6. John the city of Shanghai easily because he knows the way.

1. have an effect on
2. On average
3. beyond
4. At the start of
5. ended with
6. gets around

【分析】
本题为短语适当形式填空题，解题思路为：先明确方框内各短语的含义，再结合每个句子的语境确定所需短语，最后根据句子的时态、主语单复数、短语在句中的位置（如句首需大写）等语法规则，调整短语的适当形式，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意为“雨天经常影响我们的情绪，让我们感到困倦或懒惰”，主语Rainy days为复数，句子是一般现在时，故填have an effect on；
2. 句意为“平均来说，冬天比夏天冷，所以人们穿更厚的衣服保暖”，此处需表“平均”的短语，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填On average；
3. 句意为“夏天温度能升到超过35℃，所以多喝水很重要”，表“超过”用beyond，故填beyond；
4. 句意为“在学年开始时，学生们收到新课本并制定了这学期更努力学习的计划”，表“在……开始时”，位于句首首字母大写，故填At the start of；
5. 句意为“昨天早上的浓雾到中午变成了明亮的阳光”，时间状语为yesterday morning，需用一般过去时，end with的过去式为ended with，故填ended with；
6. 句意为“约翰很容易在上海到处走，因为他认识路”，主语John是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，get around的第三人称单数形式为gets around，故填gets around。
【答案】
1. have an effect on；2. On average；3. beyond；4. At the start of；5. ended with；6. gets around
【知识点】
动词短语用法、介词短语用法、动词时态与主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及适当形式的运用，需学生掌握短语含义，结合句子语法规则变形，属于初中英语基础词汇运用题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、完成句子
1. 吉米总是仔细把他的时间分成学习和锻炼。
Jimmy always .
2. 我的研究和天气变化有关联。
My research .
3. 为什么大街上的人们用围巾遮着脸？
Why ?
4. 五月这座城市每天平均有7小时阳光。
The city has during May.
5. 你能在网上帮我订购一份比萨吗？
Would you please ?
6. 他的家庭对他有着积极的影响。
His family .
7. 现在家长们关注孩子们的成长。
Nowadays parents .

1. carefully divides his time into learning and exercising
2. is connected with the changes in weather
3. do people in the street cover their faces with scarves/scarfs
4. 7 hours of sunshine every day on average
5. order a pizza for me online
6. has a positive effect on him
7. pay attention to children's growth

【分析】
完成句子题需结合中文提示，匹配英语的固定搭配、语法规则（时态、语序、词性等）。1. 需用“把...分成...”的固定搭配divide...into，主语Jimmy是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，副词carefully修饰动词，介词into后接动名词作宾语；2. 用“与...有关联”的固定搭配be connected with，主语research为不可数名词，be动词用is；3. 特殊疑问句需用疑问语序，助动词do提前，用“用...遮...”的固定搭配cover...with；4. 用“平均”的固定搭配on average，“7小时阳光”对应7 hours of sunshine；5. would you please后接动词原形，用“帮某人订购某物”的搭配order sth for sb；6. 用“对...有积极影响”的固定搭配have a positive effect on，主语family此处视为单数，谓语用三单；7. 用“关注”的固定搭配pay attention to，主语parents是复数，谓语用原形。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“仔细把他的时间分成学习和锻炼”，对应固定搭配divide...into，一般现在时主语Jimmy为第三人称单数，副词carefully修饰动词，介词into后接动名词learning和exercising，故填carefully divides his time into learning and exercising；
2. 中文提示“和天气变化有关联”，对应固定搭配be connected with，主语research为不可数名词，be动词用is，“天气变化”译为the changes in weather，故填is connected with the changes in weather；
3. 中文提示“大街上的人们用围巾遮着脸”，特殊疑问句需用疑问语序，助动词do提前，主语是people in the street，“用围巾遮脸”译为cover their faces with scarves/scarfs，故填do people in the street cover their faces with scarves/scarfs；
4. 中文提示“五月这座城市每天平均有7小时阳光”，对应固定搭配on average，“7小时阳光”译为7 hours of sunshine，“每天”译为every day，故填7 hours of sunshine every day on average；
5. 中文提示“在网上帮我订购一份比萨”，would you please后接动词原形，“帮某人订购某物”译为order a pizza for me，“在网上”译为online，故填order a pizza for me online；
6. 中文提示“他的家庭对他有着积极的影响”，对应固定搭配have a positive effect on，主语family此处指家庭整体，视为单数，谓语用三单has，故填has a positive effect on him；
7. 中文提示“现在家长们关注孩子们的成长”，对应固定搭配pay attention to，主语parents是复数，谓语用原形，“孩子们的成长”译为children's growth，故填pay attention to children's growth；
【答案】
1. carefully divides his time into learning and exercising
2. is connected with the changes in weather
3. do people in the street cover their faces with scarves/scarfs
4. 7 hours of sunshine every day on average
5. order a pizza for me online
6. has a positive effect on him
7. pay attention to children's growth
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时、特殊疑问句结构
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题型，主要考查常用固定搭配和基础语法知识，是初中英语核心基础考点，要求学生熟练掌握常用短语及基本语法规则，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、综合填空
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air (1) (easy) tears（撕开）up the warmth of the spring within a night.
Falling (2) ______ April 19th and April 21st every year, guyu is the (3) ______ (six) of the 24 solar terms. During this period, we often see more rainfall which helps plants grow much faster and better. It means the (4) ______ (begin) of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
This is an important time for (5) (grow) crops. As guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing (播种).
It's also (6) great time to see the peony, which is famous as "the Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture. Many families visit parks together to enjoy these beautiful pink and white flowers. (7) a result, watching peonies becomes popular. It is one of (8) (exciting) activities for many.
Tea leaves picked at this time are also the best. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of guyu can make eyes (9) (see) more clearly. Some even say the tea has a special fresh smell during this season. Also, people think drinking tea at this time is a good way (10) (drive) away bad luck.

1. easily
2. between
3. sixth
4. beginning
5. growing
6. a
7. As
8. the most exciting
9. see
10. to drive

【分析】这是一道英语综合填空题，围绕谷雨节气展开，考查词汇的适当形式、固定搭配、语法结构等知识。解题思路为：先通读全文理解语境，再逐个分析每个空的语法功能（如修饰动词用副词、序数词表顺序、介词后接动名词等），结合固定搭配和语境确定答案。
【解析】1. 空处修饰动词tears，需用easy的副词形式easily，故填easily；2. 固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，符合谷雨日期的语境，故填between；3. 此处表示“第6个节气”，用six的序数词sixth，故填sixth；4. the后需接名词，begin的名词形式为beginning，意为“开始”，故填beginning；5. for为介词，后接动词动名词形式，grow的动名词是growing，故填growing；6. 固定搭配a great time表示“一段美好时光”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；7. 固定短语as a result意为“结果”，句首单词首字母大写，故填As；8. one of + the + 形容词最高级表示“最……之一”，exciting的最高级为the most exciting，故填the most exciting；9. 使役动词make的用法为make sth do sth，故填see；10. a way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，故填to drive。
【答案】1. easily 2. between 3. sixth 4. beginning 5. growing 6. a 7. As 8. the most exciting 9. see 10. to drive
【知识点】词形转换、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】本题结合谷雨节气的语境，考查英语基础词汇与语法知识，题型常规，难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.5