Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.
[box]anyone, machine, throw, instead of, heavy[/box]
In the future, schools will look very different. 1. classrooms with traditional blackboards, every student will have a special screen on their desk. This screen is like a super-smart 2. . It can show textbooks, videos, and even 3-D models of science experiments. There won't be 3. schoolbags anymore. Students can get all their study materials from the screen. If 4. has a question, they can ask the screen, and it will answer right away. Also, to make the environment clean, students won't 5. any paper waste away because everything is digital. The future school will be a fun and smart place to learn!

1. Instead of 2. machine 3. heavy 4. anyone 5. throw

【分析】首先通读全文，理解文章围绕未来学校展开的语境，再结合每个空格前后的句子逻辑，匹配方框内词汇的词义与用法，逐一确定答案。1. 空格后是传统黑板教室，前文提及未来学校不同，需表“代替”的短语；2. 空格需填名词，对应屏幕的属性；3. 空格修饰书包，结合后文“从屏幕获取资料”可知是“重的”；4. 条件句中表“任何人”的代词；5. 结合“waste away”的固定搭配确定动词。
【解析】1. 句意为“代替传统黑板教室，每个学生桌上有特殊屏幕”，instead of表“代替”，句首大写，故填Instead of；2. 句意为“这个屏幕像超级智能机器”，machine符合语境，故填machine；3. 句意为“不会有重的书包了”，heavy修饰schoolbags，故填heavy；4. 句意为“如果任何人有问题，可问屏幕”，anyone用于条件句，故填anyone；5. 句意为“学生不会扔掉废纸”，throw away是固定搭配，won't后用原形，故填throw。
【答案】1. Instead of 2. machine 3. heavy 4. anyone 5. throw
【知识点】英语选词填空、介词短语用法、词汇语境运用
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，考查常用词汇及短语在语境中的运用，结合句子逻辑和固定搭配即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅱ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the first letters given.
In 2157, Margie wrote in her 1. d about Tommy finding an old but real book. They were amazed by the still words on yellow 2. p, different from the moving text on their television 3. s. Tommy thought printed books were a waste because their digital screens could store countless books. When Margie learned the book was about 4. s, she was curious as their schools were very different.
Margie’s school was in her house, with a 5. m as the teacher. Her “classroom” was next to her 6. b, and the machine taught her maths, asking for her homework. While doing this, she 7. t about the old-fashioned schools described in the book. Kids then went to a special building, played together, studied in the same classroom, and left school 8. t. Teachers were 9. p, not machines. Margie couldn’t help but imagine how much those students must have enjoyed school and the 10. f they had.

1. diary 2. pages 3. screen/screens 4. school 5. machine 6. bedroom 7. thought 8. together 9. people 10. fun

【分析】
本题是根据首字母提示完成短文的题型，解题思路为：首先通读全文把握文章主旨（未来2157年Margie与Tommy发现旧书，对比未来和过去学校的差异）；接着结合每个空的上下文语境、首字母提示，分析所需单词的词性与词义；最后验证所填单词是否符合语法和语义逻辑，确保语句通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：在2157年，Margie在她的日记里写关于Tommy找到旧书的事。根据首字母d及“wrote in her”，可知填diary（日记）。
2. 句意：他们对黄色纸张上静止的文字感到惊讶，和电视屏幕上移动的文字不同。根据首字母p及旧书的特点，可知填pages（纸张，复数形式）。
3. 句意：和电视屏幕上移动的文字不同。根据首字母s及“television”，可知填screen/screens（屏幕，单复数均可）。
4. 句意：当Margie得知这本书是关于学校的，她很好奇因为她们的学校很不同。根据首字母s及下文对学校的描述，可知填school（学校）。
5. 句意：Margie的学校在她家里，有一个机器作为老师。根据首字母m及未来学校的设定，可知填machine（机器）。
6. 句意：她的“教室”在她的卧室旁边。根据首字母b及在家上学的场景，可知填bedroom（卧室）。
7. 句意：她想起了书里描述的老式学校。根据首字母t及固定搭配think about，结合时态为过去式，可知填thought（想起）。
8. 句意：孩子们那时一起玩、一起学习、一起离校。根据首字母t及过去学校的特点，可知填together（一起）。
9. 句意：老师是人，不是机器。根据首字母p及与机器的对比，可知填people（人）。
10. 句意：那些学生一定很喜欢学校和他们拥有的乐趣。根据首字母f及固定搭配have fun，可知填fun（乐趣）。
【答案】
1. diary 2. pages 3. screen/screens 4. school 5. machine 6. bedroom 7. thought 8. together 9. people 10. fun
【知识点】
英语语境填词；名词与动词的运用
【点评】
本题考查学生的语篇理解能力和基础词汇运用能力，需结合上下文、首字母提示及固定搭配解题，是初中阶段常见的基础语篇填空题。
【难度系数】
0.7