Ⅲ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given.
Living in my neighbourhood, my life has changed a lot because of digital devices. In my 1. (卧室), I have a computer and a tablet. The screens of these devices show me a colorful world.
At school, our teacher uses the digital system to teach us. She shows interesting pictures and videos on the big screen in the classroom. It's much more fun than just reading books. 2. (在……后) school, I often use my tablet to finish homework. The 3. (优点) of these devices is that I can quickly find answers and learn new things.
Sometimes, I play online games 4. (和) friends in the neighbourhood. We 5. (聊天) and have a great time. If I don't feel like going out, I watch movies on my computer 6. (代替). But my mom always tells me not to spend too much time 7. (看) at the screen. She says I should also talk to 8. (任何人) in the neighbourhood and play outside.
Digital devices make my life convenient and full of 9. (乐趣). However, I know I need to use them 10. (明智地) and not forget the real-world experiences around me.

1. bedroom 2. After 3. advantage 4. with 5. chat 6. instead 7. looking 8. anyone 9. fun 10. wisely

【分析】本题是根据中文提示完成短文填空，解题思路为：先分析每个空格所在句子的语境，确定所需单词的词性；再结合括号内的中文提示，写出符合语法和语义的正确英文单词，注意单词的形式变化（如动名词、单复数等），最后验证单词是否匹配句子逻辑。
【解析】1. 中文“卧室”对应名词bedroom，构成in my bedroom的正确短语；2. “在……后”对应介词after，构成固定搭配after school，首字母大写；3. “优点”对应名词advantage，根据后面的be动词is用单数形式；4. “和”对应介词with，构成play with sb的固定搭配；5. “聊天”对应动词chat，主语为we，用一般现在时原形；6. “代替”对应副词instead，符合语境；7. “看”对应动名词looking，符合spend time (in) doing sth的固定结构；8. “任何人”对应不定代词anyone，符合语境；9. “乐趣”对应不可数名词fun，构成full of fun的短语；10. “明智地”对应副词wisely，修饰动词use。
【答案】1. bedroom 2. After 3. advantage 4. with 5. chat 6. instead 7. looking 8. anyone 9. fun 10. wisely
【知识点】词汇运用；固定搭配；词性辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用及常用固定搭配，题型为根据中文提示完成短文，难度适中，侧重考查学生对基础单词和短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅳ. Choose the best answers to complete the passage below.
High-speed railways（高铁） have greatly changed people's lives in recent years. More and more Chinese people would like to travel from one city to 1 by high-speed train. Many young people even choose to live in a quiet city 2 working in a busy and modern city.
“I had my first chance to take the high-speed train last week when I had a business meeting in Beijing,” John said. As somebody who disliked public transport all the time in the US, John was 3 about his travelling experience at first. But later he was really amazed at China's high-speed trains after 4 in Beijing.
“Trains in China are clean and the seats are very huge. I can't even 5 how fast the train is moving,” John told us. If there were no windows, most people wouldn't be able to tell when we 6 or when we were travelling at 300 km/h. Yes, it is so smooth. Even a coin can keep its balance on the train. 7, you can enjoy nice food and drinks on the train.
Compared with other kinds of public transport, high-speed rail means the least noise and 8. So, besides providing fast and enjoyable services for people, it can also protect the environment. Maybe this is the reason why the Chinese government has 9 building its railway all the time. It is reported that a new type of “flying train”, which can run at 4,000 km/h, is on the way. If the train is completed, with its 10 five times faster than that of a plane, it will change the whole world's travel mode.
Just imagine one picture: you close your eyes as soon as you get on the train. After taking a short rest and waking up, congratulate: welcome to China!
()1. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
()2. A. if B. when C. until D. while
()3. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. sad
()4. A. arriving B. joining C. studying D. living
()5. A. look B. see C. feel D. listen
()6. A. stopped B. moved C. woke D. flew
()7. A. However B. Also C. Otherwise D. Instead
()8. A. shake B. cost C. waste D. pollution
()9. A. kept B. missed C. started D. practised
()10. A. time B. trip C. speed D. journey

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C

【分析】首先通读全文，理解文章围绕中国高铁改变生活展开的主旨，再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析：1. 考查固定搭配“from one...to another...”；2. 考查while表同时动作的用法；3. 结合前文John对公共交通的态度推断情绪；4. 语境对应“到达北京”的动作；5. 表达“感知速度”的动词辨析；6. 结合后文“行驶状态”推断对应状态；7. 考查递进关系的副词；8. 与“噪音”并列的名词辨析；9. 现在完成时中“keep doing”的用法；10. 对应“速度”的名词辨析。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“from one city to another”表示“从一个城市到另一个城市”，another指三者及以上的另一个，符合语境，选B；2. while引导时间状语从句，强调“居住在安静城市”和“在繁忙城市工作”两个动作同时进行，选D；3. 前文提到John不喜欢美国公共交通，因此他一开始对中国高铁旅行感到担忧，选C；4. 语境为“到达北京后对高铁感到惊讶”，arriving符合逻辑，选A；5. 句意为“感觉不到火车开得有多快”，feel符合句意，选C；6. 结合后文“以300km/h行驶”，推断此处表示“不知道是停着还是移动”，stopped符合语境，选A；7. 前文介绍高铁优势，此处递进说明还能享受美食，also表递进，选B；8. 与“噪音”并列，高铁污染少，pollution符合语境，选D；9. 现在完成时“have kept doing sth”表示“一直做某事”，符合“中国政府一直建设铁路”的语境，选A；10. 后文“比飞机快五倍”指速度，speed符合句意，选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】英语完形填空、固定搭配、语境词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕中国高铁优势展开，贴近生活，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，是中等难度的完形填空，需结合语境准确辨析用法。
【难度系数】0.6