2026年课时特训八年级英语上册外研版第4页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the box.
bathroom, crowded, disaster, strawberry, own
1. Sally tried to cover the
strawberry
-colored birthmark on her face with her hair.
2. Riding on a
crowded
bus during rush hour always made her feel anxious.
3. After Maddie's kind words, Sally rushed to the
bathroom
to look at her reflection again.
4. Teenagers should learn to solve problems on their
own
instead of always asking parents for help.
5. For Sally, public attention once felt like a
disaster
, but now she sees it as a chance to shine.

答案

1. strawberry 2. crowded 3. bathroom 4. own 5. disaster

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:①通读每个句子,明确空缺处所需的词性及句子语境;②分析方框内单词的含义与词性;③结合语境匹配最合适的单词,注意本题无需变形,直接选用原形即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:莎莉试图用头发遮住她脸上草莓色的胎记。此处需修饰名词“birthmark”,“strawberry”构成固定搭配“strawberry-colored”(草莓色的),符合语境,故填strawberry。
2. 句意:高峰时间乘坐拥挤的公交车总是让她焦虑。此处需修饰名词“bus”,“crowded”(拥挤的)符合高峰时段公交车的特点,故填crowded。
3. 句意:在玛迪的善意话语后,莎莉冲到浴室再看自己的倒影。“look at one's reflection(看倒影)”通常在浴室进行,“bathroom”(浴室)符合语境,故填bathroom。
4. 句意:青少年应该学会独自解决问题,而不是总找父母帮忙。固定短语“on one's own”意为“独自”,此处填“own”符合搭配,故填own。
5. 句意:对莎莉来说,公众关注曾经像一场灾难,但现在她视为发光的机会。此处需表达负面感受,“disaster”(灾难)符合语境,故填disaster。
【答案】
1. strawberry 2. crowded 3. bathroom 4. own 5. disaster
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词;固定短语搭配;名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语境和固定搭配选择合适单词,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the Chinese given and the pronunciation.
1. Maddie's encouragement made Sally realise that if we
suppose
/sə'pəuz/ kindness to be our focus, differences can become strengths.
2. Although Lily once felt uneasy about the
birthmark
/'bɜːrθmɑːrk/ on her forehead, a friend's comment—“It looks like a snowflake”—made her rethink.
3.
Therefore
(因此), she stopped covering it with bangs and even painted it as a star in art class, earning applause from the class.
4.
Though/Although
(虽然) Tom's glasses were often laughed at by classmates, he found they could take him into a magical world while reading.
5.
Instead
(代替) of avoiding group activities, Emma joined the basketball team and discovered her passion for sports.

答案

1. suppose 2. birthmark 3. Therefore 4. Though/Although 5. Instead

解析

【分析】
本题需结合给出的音标或中文提示,分析句子语境,确定符合要求的单词,同时注意单词的正确拼写、词性及句首大写规则,部分题目还涉及固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 根据音标/sə'pəuz/,对应单词suppose,结合语境“假设善意是我们的焦点”,填suppose;
2. 根据音标/'bɜːrθmɑːrk/,对应单词birthmark,意为“胎记”,符合语境;
3. 中文提示“因此”,位于句首需大写,填Therefore;
4. 中文提示“虽然”,位于句首需大写,填Though/Although;
5. 固定搭配instead of,中文提示“代替”,位于句首需大写,填Instead。
【答案】
1. suppose 2. birthmark 3. Therefore 4. Though/Although 5. Instead
【知识点】
词汇拼写、音标对应词汇、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的音形义结合运用,结合语境与提示填词,是英语学习中的基础题型,侧重词汇积累与基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.
1. After running for an hour in the heavy rain, his face is
covered
(cover) with raindrops.
2. The
crowded
(crowd) bus made Lily feel nervous, but she focused on her favourite book to stay calm.
3. After joining the art club, Tom
truly
(true) discovered his passion for painting landscapes.
4. The teacher praised Mia's unique
difference
(different) in solving problems, which inspired the whole class.
5.
Instead
(instead) of giving up after failing the race, Jake trained harder and finally won a medal.

答案

1. covered 2. crowded 3. truly 4. difference 5. Instead

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空的题型,需先分析每个空缺处的句子成分,再结合词汇的词性变化规则、固定搭配确定正确形式:1. 需判断被动结构的过去分词形式;2. 需确定修饰名词的形容词形式;3. 需确定修饰动词的副词形式;4. 需确定被形容词修饰的名词形式;5. 需掌握固定短语的首字母大写规则。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be covered with(被……覆盖),此处用cover的过去分词构成被动结构,故填covered;
2. 空格处修饰名词bus,需用形容词,crowd的形容词形式为crowded(拥挤的),故填crowded;
3. 空格处修饰动词discovered,需用副词,true的副词形式为truly(真正地),故填truly;
4. 空格处被形容词unique修饰,需用名词,different的名词形式为difference(不同之处),故填difference;
5. 此处为固定短语instead of(代替,而不是),位于句首首字母大写,故填Instead。
【答案】
1. covered 2. crowded 3. truly 4. difference 5. Instead
【知识点】
词形转换;固定搭配;介词短语用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题,主要考查学生对英语词汇的词性转换、常用固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,准确判断句子成分即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6