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四、阅读与回答问题
How to learn Chinese well
I started to learn Chinese 50 years ago. It only took me nine months to learn this language well.
Here are my tips on how to learn Chinese.
★ Listen to Mandarin(普通话) as often as possible
The first month or maybe two, just focus on listening. Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. Just get used to the sounds.
八年级上册
★ Spend time in memorizing characters
Once you decide to study Chinese characters, work at them every day. Spend from half an hour to an hour a day just in learning characters. Why every day? Because you will forget the characters almost as quickly as you learn them. So you need to remember them again and again.
★ Read as much as possible
Read a lot. I learnt faster than other students 50 years ago. That's because I read everything I could get. I read much more than other students.
★ Speak a lot and don’t second-guess yourself
When you speak, don’t second-guess yourself on tones or grammar of the language. Just let the mistakes pass. Every time you use the language you are practising and getting used to it.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个词。
1. How many tips are there in the passage?
2. How should we start learning Chinese?
3. How long should we spend in learning characters every day?
4. Why did the writer learn faster than other students 50 years ago?
5. When did Tom Smith give the comment?
How to learn Chinese well
I started to learn Chinese 50 years ago. It only took me nine months to learn this language well.
Here are my tips on how to learn Chinese.
★ Listen to Mandarin(普通话) as often as possible
The first month or maybe two, just focus on listening. Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. Just get used to the sounds.
八年级上册
★ Spend time in memorizing characters
Once you decide to study Chinese characters, work at them every day. Spend from half an hour to an hour a day just in learning characters. Why every day? Because you will forget the characters almost as quickly as you learn them. So you need to remember them again and again.
★ Read as much as possible
Read a lot. I learnt faster than other students 50 years ago. That's because I read everything I could get. I read much more than other students.
★ Speak a lot and don’t second-guess yourself
When you speak, don’t second-guess yourself on tones or grammar of the language. Just let the mistakes pass. Every time you use the language you are practising and getting used to it.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个词。
1. How many tips are there in the passage?
Four.
2. How should we start learning Chinese?
By paying attention to listening.
3. How long should we spend in learning characters every day?
From half an hour to an hour.
4. Why did the writer learn faster than other students 50 years ago?
He read everything he could get.
5. When did Tom Smith give the comment?
At 7:59 p.m., September 29.
答案
1. Four. 2. By paying attention to listening. 3. From half an hour to an hour. 4. He read everything he could get. 5. At 7:59 p.m., September 29.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读细节理解题，需先读问题，再带着问题在原文中定位对应内容，提取关键信息，确保答案不超过7个词，筛选出符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】1. 原文明确列出四个tips，对应问题1，答案为Four；2. 原文第一个学习建议提到“Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening”，对应问题2；3. 原文关于记忆汉字的部分说明每天花费的时间，对应问题3；4. 原文提到作者学得快的原因是读了能得到的所有内容，对应问题4；5. 原文中Tom Smith的评论时间为7:59 p.m. September 29，对应问题5。
【答案】1. Four. 2. By paying attention to listening. 3. From half an hour to an hour. 4. He read everything he could get. 5. At 7:59 p.m., September 29.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生对阅读原文细节信息的定位与提取能力，题目难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原文明确列出四个tips，对应问题1，答案为Four；2. 原文第一个学习建议提到“Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening”，对应问题2；3. 原文关于记忆汉字的部分说明每天花费的时间，对应问题3；4. 原文提到作者学得快的原因是读了能得到的所有内容，对应问题4；5. 原文中Tom Smith的评论时间为7:59 p.m. September 29，对应问题5。
【答案】1. Four. 2. By paying attention to listening. 3. From half an hour to an hour. 4. He read everything he could get. 5. At 7:59 p.m., September 29.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生对阅读原文细节信息的定位与提取能力，题目难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
