Ⅶ. Complete the passage with proper words or the correct forms of the words given.
The stone hit the ground with a loud bang. All the 1.
Everyone gathered around the huge hole at once. The scientist sighed and told them the cruel 7.
The stone hit the ground with a loud bang. All the 1.
villagers
(village) ran out of their houses and stared at the stone in shock. Soon, more stones began falling down 2. from
the bright blue sky, followed by piles of industrial waste, dead animals and messy litter 3. that
they had once thrown into the hole. People screamed and ran everywhere, 4. hiding
(hide) themselves inside their homes. The businessman stood on the road 5. leading
(lead) to the hole, pale and speechless, realizing 6. what
terrible trouble they had made.Everyone gathered around the huge hole at once. The scientist sighed and told them the cruel 7.
truth
(true): whatever garbage they had buried in the hole would finally come back to them. The villagers felt 8. deeply
(deep) ashamed. They worked together day after day to clean up all the rubbish falling from the sky. From that moment on, they learned a 9. valuable
(value) lesson: we cannot escape the results of our careless 10. actions
(act), and we must protect the environment instead of hiding waste away.答案
1. villagers 2. from 3. that 4. hiding 5. leading 6. what 7. truth 8. deeply 9. valuable 10. actions
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语境、词性变化及语法规则完成填空。解题思路如下:1. 第1空:all后接可数名词复数,需转换为对应表示人的名词复数;2. 第2空:需填表示“从……”的介词;3. 第3空:定语从句先行词为物,需选合适关系代词;4. 第4、5空:需用现在分词作定语/伴随状语,判断主动关系;5. 第6空:感叹句修饰名词,需用对应感叹词;6. 第7、8、9、10空:需根据词性要求转换单词形式,如形容词变副词、动词变名词等。
【解析】
1. 由all可知,此处需填名词复数,village对应表示“村民”的名词为villager,复数形式为villagers,故填villagers;
2. 表示“从……(天空)掉落”,用介词from,故填from;
3. 此处为定语从句,先行词为物,关系代词用that,故填that;
4. 此处作伴随状语,主语people与hide是主动关系,用现在分词hiding,故填hiding;
5. 此处作定语修饰road,road与lead是主动关系,用现在分词leading,故填leading;
6. 此处为感叹句,结构为“what + 形容词 + 不可数名词”,修饰名词trouble,故填what;
7. 形容词cruel后需接名词,true的名词形式为truth,故填truth;
8. 修饰形容词ashamed需用副词,deep的副词形式为deeply,故填deeply;
9. 修饰名词lesson需用形容词,value的形容词形式为valuable,故填valuable;
10. 形容词careless后需接名词,act的名词action表泛指用复数actions,故填actions。
【答案】
1. villagers 2. from 3. that 4. hiding 5. leading 6. what 7. truth 8. deeply 9. valuable 10. actions
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、定语从句
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空题,考查基础词汇变形与语法运用,需结合上下文语境判断词形变化及句子结构,难度中等,适合巩固初中英语核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语境、词性变化及语法规则完成填空。解题思路如下:1. 第1空:all后接可数名词复数,需转换为对应表示人的名词复数;2. 第2空:需填表示“从……”的介词;3. 第3空:定语从句先行词为物,需选合适关系代词;4. 第4、5空:需用现在分词作定语/伴随状语,判断主动关系;5. 第6空:感叹句修饰名词,需用对应感叹词;6. 第7、8、9、10空:需根据词性要求转换单词形式,如形容词变副词、动词变名词等。
【解析】
1. 由all可知,此处需填名词复数,village对应表示“村民”的名词为villager,复数形式为villagers,故填villagers;
2. 表示“从……(天空)掉落”,用介词from,故填from;
3. 此处为定语从句,先行词为物,关系代词用that,故填that;
4. 此处作伴随状语,主语people与hide是主动关系,用现在分词hiding,故填hiding;
5. 此处作定语修饰road,road与lead是主动关系,用现在分词leading,故填leading;
6. 此处为感叹句,结构为“what + 形容词 + 不可数名词”,修饰名词trouble,故填what;
7. 形容词cruel后需接名词,true的名词形式为truth,故填truth;
8. 修饰形容词ashamed需用副词,deep的副词形式为deeply,故填deeply;
9. 修饰名词lesson需用形容词,value的形容词形式为valuable,故填valuable;
10. 形容词careless后需接名词,act的名词action表泛指用复数actions,故填actions。
【答案】
1. villagers 2. from 3. that 4. hiding 5. leading 6. what 7. truth 8. deeply 9. valuable 10. actions
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、定语从句
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空题,考查基础词汇变形与语法运用,需结合上下文语境判断词形变化及句子结构,难度中等,适合巩固初中英语核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5
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