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V课前预习
核心单词
名词
1. 做梦的人
3. 实验
5. 土壤，土地，泥土
动词
6. 采，摘
形容词
8. 无数的，数不尽的
10. 社会主义的
常考短语
11. 遭受（困难）
13. 花时间做某事
15. 科学研究
17. 成功做成某事
19. 继续存在着
21. 鼓励某人做某事
典型句子
22. 年轻时，他发现许多中国人忍饥挨饿，感到十分难过。
When he was young, he felt sad
23. 1953年大学毕业后，他花了将近70年的时间努力解决这个问题。
After he
24. 他的事迹继续鼓舞着人们追随他的脚步。
His example
核心单词
名词
1. 做梦的人
dreamer
2. 东西，物 thing
3. 实验
experiment
4. 类型，种类 type
5. 土壤，土地，泥土
soil
动词
6. 采，摘
pick
7. 养活 feed
形容词
8. 无数的，数不尽的
countless
9. 差的，不佳的 poor
10. 社会主义的
socialist
常考短语
11. 遭受（困难）
suffer from
12. 出生于 be born in
13. 花时间做某事
spend time (in) doing sth
14. 梦想做某事 dream of doing sth
15. 科学研究
scientific research
16. 实现某人的梦想 realise one's dream
17. 成功做成某事
succeed in doing sth
18. 过世，离世 pass away
19. 继续存在着
live on
20. 民族英雄 national hero
21. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb to do sth
典型句子
22. 年轻时，他发现许多中国人忍饥挨饿，感到十分难过。
When he was young, he felt sad
to discover that
many Chinese people suffered from
hunger.23. 1953年大学毕业后，他花了将近70年的时间努力解决这个问题。
After he
left college
in 1953, he spent nearly 70 years working hard to solve this problem
.24. 他的事迹继续鼓舞着人们追随他的脚步。
His example
continues to encourage
people to follow in his footsteps
.答案
1. dreamer 2. thing
3. experiment 4. type
5. soil 6. pick 7. feed
8. countless 9. poor
10. socialist
11. suffer from
12. be born in
13. spend time (in) doing sth
14. dream of doing sth
15. scientific research
16. realise one's dream
17. succeed in doing sth
18. pass away 19. live on
20. national hero
21. encourage sb to do sth
22. to discover that；suffered from
23. left college；solve this problem
24. continues to encourage；follow in his footsteps
3. experiment 4. type
5. soil 6. pick 7. feed
8. countless 9. poor
10. socialist
11. suffer from
12. be born in
13. spend time (in) doing sth
14. dream of doing sth
15. scientific research
16. realise one's dream
17. succeed in doing sth
18. pass away 19. live on
20. national hero
21. encourage sb to do sth
22. to discover that；suffered from
23. left college；solve this problem
24. continues to encourage；follow in his footsteps
解析
【分析】本题为英语课前预习的基础题型，涵盖核心单词、常考短语及典型句子补全三类题目，解题思路为：1. 针对每个中文释义，结合词性（名词、动词等）回忆对应的英语单词或短语；2. 对于句子补全题，需结合语境、时态及固定搭配补全内容，保证语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. “做梦的人”对应名词dreamer；2. “东西，物”对应thing；3. “实验”对应experiment；4. “类型，种类”对应type；5. “土壤，土地，泥土”对应soil；6. “采，摘”对应pick；7. “养活”对应feed；8. “无数的，数不尽的”对应countless；9. “差的，不佳的”对应poor；10. “社会主义的”对应socialist；11. “遭受（困难）”对应固定短语suffer from；12. “出生于”对应be born in；13. “花时间做某事”对应spend time (in) doing sth；14. “梦想做某事”对应dream of doing sth；15. “科学研究”对应scientific research；16. “实现某人的梦想”对应realise one's dream；17. “成功做成某事”对应succeed in doing sth；18. “过世，离世”对应pass away；19. “继续存在着”对应live on；20. “民族英雄”对应national hero；21. “鼓励某人做某事”对应encourage sb to do sth；22. 第一空用不定式to discover表原因，第二空用一般过去时suffered from；23. “大学毕业后”对应left college，“解决这个问题”对应solve this problem；24. 主语为第三人称单数，谓语用continues to encourage，“追随他的脚步”对应follow in his footsteps。
【答案】1. dreamer 2. thing 3. experiment 4. type 5. soil 6. pick 7. feed 8. countless 9. poor 10. socialist 11. suffer from 12. be born in 13. spend time (in) doing sth 14. dream of doing sth 15. scientific research 16. realise one's dream 17. succeed in doing sth 18. pass away 19. live on 20. national hero 21. encourage sb to do sth 22. to discover that；suffered from 23. left college；solve this problem 24. continues to encourage；follow in his footsteps
【知识点】英语核心单词识记、英语固定短语、英语句子语法运用
【点评】本题为英语预习阶段的基础题型，侧重考查核心词汇、短语的掌握及简单句子的补全，难度较低，适合学生夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. “做梦的人”对应名词dreamer；2. “东西，物”对应thing；3. “实验”对应experiment；4. “类型，种类”对应type；5. “土壤，土地，泥土”对应soil；6. “采，摘”对应pick；7. “养活”对应feed；8. “无数的，数不尽的”对应countless；9. “差的，不佳的”对应poor；10. “社会主义的”对应socialist；11. “遭受（困难）”对应固定短语suffer from；12. “出生于”对应be born in；13. “花时间做某事”对应spend time (in) doing sth；14. “梦想做某事”对应dream of doing sth；15. “科学研究”对应scientific research；16. “实现某人的梦想”对应realise one's dream；17. “成功做成某事”对应succeed in doing sth；18. “过世，离世”对应pass away；19. “继续存在着”对应live on；20. “民族英雄”对应national hero；21. “鼓励某人做某事”对应encourage sb to do sth；22. 第一空用不定式to discover表原因，第二空用一般过去时suffered from；23. “大学毕业后”对应left college，“解决这个问题”对应solve this problem；24. 主语为第三人称单数，谓语用continues to encourage，“追随他的脚步”对应follow in his footsteps。
【答案】1. dreamer 2. thing 3. experiment 4. type 5. soil 6. pick 7. feed 8. countless 9. poor 10. socialist 11. suffer from 12. be born in 13. spend time (in) doing sth 14. dream of doing sth 15. scientific research 16. realise one's dream 17. succeed in doing sth 18. pass away 19. live on 20. national hero 21. encourage sb to do sth 22. to discover that；suffered from 23. left college；solve this problem 24. continues to encourage；follow in his footsteps
【知识点】英语核心单词识记、英语固定短语、英语句子语法运用
【点评】本题为英语预习阶段的基础题型，侧重考查核心词汇、短语的掌握及简单句子的补全，难度较低，适合学生夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】0.2
