语篇理解
【知识背景】
袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父（Father of Hybrid Rice）”，是中国杂交水稻研究的开创者。他通过“三系法”“两系法”技术，成功培育出高产杂交水稻品种，使水稻产量提升20%以上。其“种三产四”工程推动粮食增产，累计推广超90亿亩，增产稻谷超8 000亿公斤。他的研究解决了中国粮食短缺问题，并推广至40余国，为全球粮食安全做出重大贡献。
【课文探究】
一、阅读教材P60 ~ P61的课文，选出下列各题的最佳选项
()1. How many times did Yuan Longping’s experiments fail before he succeeded?
A. About 100 times. B. Nearly 500 times.
C. Less than 1,000 times. D. More than 3,000 times.
()2. Where did Yuan Longping move his house when he grew old?
A. Next to a university. B. Near his office.
C. Close to the rice fields. D. In his hometown.
二、阅读教材P60 ~ P61的课文，回答下列问题
1. Where was Yuan born?

2. What did Yuan dream of?

3. When did Yuan pass away?

1~2 D C
1. Yuan / He was born in Beijing. / In Beijing.
2. Yuan / He dreamt of developing rice plants that produce more. / Developing rice plants that produce more.
3. Yuan / He passed away in 2021. / In 2021.

【分析】
本题为英语语篇理解题，需结合给定知识背景及教材课文内容，通过定位语篇关键细节信息解答。选择题需对应题干查找相关事实细节，问答题需抓取人物出生地、梦想、去世时间等核心信息，确保答案与语篇内容一致。
【解析】
1. 选择题第1题：根据语篇中袁隆平研究杂交水稻的细节，他成功前经历超过3000次失败，对应选项D。
2. 选择题第2题：根据语篇内容，袁隆平年老后为方便研究，将家搬到靠近稻田的地方，对应选项C。
3. 问答题第1题：从语篇提取袁隆平出生地为北京，答案为Yuan / He was born in Beijing. / In Beijing.
4. 问答题第2题：从语篇提取袁隆平梦想为培育产量更高的水稻，答案为Yuan / He dreamt of developing rice plants that produce more. / Developing rice plants that produce more.
5. 问答题第3题：从语篇提取袁隆平去世时间为2021年，答案为Yuan / He passed away in 2021. / In 2021.
【答案】
1~2 D C
1. Yuan / He was born in Beijing. / In Beijing.
2. Yuan / He dreamt of developing rice plants that produce more. / Developing rice plants that produce more.
3. Yuan / He passed away in 2021. / In 2021.
【知识点】
英语语篇细节理解，人物信息提取
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇理解中的基础细节信息提取，围绕袁隆平核心事迹设题，难度较低，认真阅读语篇即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、阅读教材 P60 ~ P61 的课文，完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
suffer experiment failure after finally of realise poor he feed socialist national
Under the burning sun, Yuan Longping worked from morning to night, checking countless rice plants. In his youth, he discovered many Chinese people from hunger. leaving college, he spent years solving the problem. He dreamt developing rice plants that produce more.
Over 3,000 of his failed. But he said, " is very common in scientific research." He travelled across China to his dream. , he successfully created new rice types: one produced about 20% more rice than normal plants. Another could grow in soil.
Later, age made it more difficult for to work, so he moved near the fields. Yuan passed away in 2021, but his dreams live on. And he is remembered as a hero.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. suffered 2. After 3. of
4. experiments 5. Failure 6. realise
7. Finally 8. poor 9. him
10. national

【分析】
解题思路：首先明确方框内的词汇及可能的变形，通读短文把握整体语境；接着逐句分析每个空的语法要求（如时态、词性、介词搭配等）和语义逻辑，结合词汇含义选择合适的词，并调整为正确形式；最后检查是否符合“每空一词、每词仅用一次”的要求，排除多余词汇。
【解析】
1. 句意：在他年轻时，他发现很多中国人遭受饥饿。此处为宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句也用过去时，固定搭配suffer from（遭受），故填suffered。
2. 句意：大学毕业后，他花多年解决该问题。after leaving college是固定表达（在……之后），句首首字母大写，故填After。
3. 固定搭配dream of doing sth（梦想做某事），故填of。
4. 句意：他的3000多个实验失败了。experiment是可数名词，“3000多个”需用复数，故填experiments。
5. 句意：失败在科研中很常见。此处作主语，需用名词，句首首字母大写，故填Failure。
6. 句意：他走遍中国去实现梦想。固定搭配realise one's dream（实现梦想），to后接动词原形，故填realise。
7. 句意：最后，他成功培育了新水稻品种。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
8. 句意：另一种能在贫瘠的土壤生长。固定搭配poor soil（贫瘠的土壤），故填poor。
9. 句意：年龄让他工作更难，所以他搬到田地附近。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填him。
10. 句意：他被铭记为民族英雄。固定搭配national hero（民族英雄），故填national。
【答案】
1. suffered 2. After 3. of 4. experiments 5. Failure 6. realise 7. Finally 8. poor 9. him 10. national
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，考查学生对词汇的掌握、固定搭配的运用及语境理解能力，需结合语法和语义选择正确词形，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，能有效提升学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6