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四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41—43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
Here is an article from an encyclopaedia.
Leonardo da Vinci started working on the famous painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. An Italian businessman asked him to paint a picture of his second wife. This is the woman we now see in the painting. The Mona Lisa is considered one of the best examples of his artistic skills.
Da Vinci had a strong interest in both Science and Mathematics. If you look closely, you can notice that the Mona Lisa contains a lot of geometry (几何). Mona Lisa’s face is made up of many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle.
In the artwork, the woman is sitting on a balcony (阳台). Her knees are turned slightly to the side while her head faces forward as if she is looking out of the painting. Her hands are gently placed together in front of her. This way of sitting is now becoming very popular among many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today.
41. Who is the woman in the Mona Lisa?
42. What type of shapes did Leonardo da Vinci use in the Mona Lisa?
43. In the Mona Lisa, what is now used by many artists when painting a man or woman?
44. Do you like the painting the Mona Lisa? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more.
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
Here is an article from an encyclopaedia.
Leonardo da Vinci started working on the famous painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. An Italian businessman asked him to paint a picture of his second wife. This is the woman we now see in the painting. The Mona Lisa is considered one of the best examples of his artistic skills.
Da Vinci had a strong interest in both Science and Mathematics. If you look closely, you can notice that the Mona Lisa contains a lot of geometry (几何). Mona Lisa’s face is made up of many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle.
In the artwork, the woman is sitting on a balcony (阳台). Her knees are turned slightly to the side while her head faces forward as if she is looking out of the painting. Her hands are gently placed together in front of her. This way of sitting is now becoming very popular among many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today.
41. Who is the woman in the Mona Lisa?
An Italian businessman’s second wife.
42. What type of shapes did Leonardo da Vinci use in the Mona Lisa?
Circles and round shapes.
43. In the Mona Lisa, what is now used by many artists when painting a man or woman?
The woman’s way of sitting.
44. Do you like the painting the Mona Lisa? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more.
I like the painting the Mona Lisa. The way Leonardo da Vinci painted her face is so special. Her smile is very mysterious.
It looks like she’s happy, but also a little bit sad. The background of the painting is also very beautiful.
There are mountains, rivers, and lots of green plants. It looks like a dream world.
答案
41. An Italian businessman’s second wife.
42. Circles and round shapes.
43. The woman’s way of sitting.
44. I like the painting the Mona Lisa. The way Leonardo da Vinci painted her face is so special. Her smile is very mysterious. It looks like she’s happy, but also a little bit sad. The background of the painting is also very beautiful. There are mountains, rivers, and lots of green plants. It looks like a dream world.
42. Circles and round shapes.
43. The woman’s way of sitting.
44. I like the painting the Mona Lisa. The way Leonardo da Vinci painted her face is so special. Her smile is very mysterious. It looks like she’s happy, but also a little bit sad. The background of the painting is also very beautiful. There are mountains, rivers, and lots of green plants. It looks like a dream world.
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，明确每个问题的核心，再定位到短文对应段落找关键信息；前3题是细节理解题，需精准查找原文对应内容；第4题是开放表达题，需结合短文提及的画作特点（如几何运用、神秘微笑、独特坐姿等）组织语言，满足字数要求。
【解析】
41题：根据短文第一段第二、三句“An Italian businessman asked him to paint a picture of his second wife. This is the woman we now see in the painting.”，可知蒙娜丽莎是一位意大利商人的第二任妻子；
42题：根据短文第二段“Mona Lisa’s face is made up of many circles and round shapes like balls.”，可知使用的是圆形和圆形形状；
43题：根据短文第三段最后一句“This way of sitting is now becoming very popular among many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today.”，可知是画作中人物的坐姿；
44题：结合短文提到的画作特点（如神秘微笑、几何构图、独特坐姿等），组织符合要求的语句，表达个人喜好及理由。
【答案】
41. An Italian businessman’s second wife.
42. Circles and round shapes.
43. The woman’s way of sitting.
44. I like the painting the Mona Lisa. The way Leonardo da Vinci painted her face is so special. Her smile is very mysterious. It looks like she’s happy, but also a little bit sad. The background of the painting is also very beautiful. There are mountains, rivers, and lots of green plants. It looks like a dream world.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题围绕《蒙娜丽莎》展开，包含细节理解和开放表达两类题型，既考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，又考查语言组织与表达能力，贴近学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文，明确每个问题的核心，再定位到短文对应段落找关键信息；前3题是细节理解题，需精准查找原文对应内容；第4题是开放表达题，需结合短文提及的画作特点（如几何运用、神秘微笑、独特坐姿等）组织语言，满足字数要求。
【解析】
41题：根据短文第一段第二、三句“An Italian businessman asked him to paint a picture of his second wife. This is the woman we now see in the painting.”，可知蒙娜丽莎是一位意大利商人的第二任妻子；
42题：根据短文第二段“Mona Lisa’s face is made up of many circles and round shapes like balls.”，可知使用的是圆形和圆形形状；
43题：根据短文第三段最后一句“This way of sitting is now becoming very popular among many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today.”，可知是画作中人物的坐姿；
44题：结合短文提到的画作特点（如神秘微笑、几何构图、独特坐姿等），组织符合要求的语句，表达个人喜好及理由。
【答案】
41. An Italian businessman’s second wife.
42. Circles and round shapes.
43. The woman’s way of sitting.
44. I like the painting the Mona Lisa. The way Leonardo da Vinci painted her face is so special. Her smile is very mysterious. It looks like she’s happy, but also a little bit sad. The background of the painting is also very beautiful. There are mountains, rivers, and lots of green plants. It looks like a dream world.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题围绕《蒙娜丽莎》展开，包含细节理解和开放表达两类题型，既考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，又考查语言组织与表达能力，贴近学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
