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五、阅读理解。
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·调查报告
体裁:应用文 难易度:☆☆☆
No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey(调查). The question was "What is your dream job?" There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice:
First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?
Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest(诚实的) with yourself.
Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.
1. What's the second step when students choose their dream job? (
A. Salary level of the job.
B. Think about whether money or happiness is more important.
C. Job opportunities in the market.
D. Opinions from family members.
2. What does the survey show about "Other jobs"? (
A. They are more popular than being a movie star.
B. They account for the smallest percentage.
C. They are more popular than being a teacher.
D. They include careers like trader and engineer.
3. Why does the passage tell students to be honest with themselves? (
A. Because there's no right or wrong answer about whether money or happiness is more important.
B. Because teachers check their answers in the survey.
C. To avoid others' bad opinions.
D. To do better than classmates.
拓展训练
再次阅读以上短文,根据短文内容完成句子或回答问题。
4.
5. The teachers may
6. What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage?
7. 新考向 开放性问答 What is your dream job? How are you going to do that?
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·调查报告
体裁:应用文 难易度:☆☆☆
No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey(调查). The question was "What is your dream job?" There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice:
First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?
Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest(诚实的) with yourself.
Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.
1. What's the second step when students choose their dream job? (
B
)A. Salary level of the job.
B. Think about whether money or happiness is more important.
C. Job opportunities in the market.
D. Opinions from family members.
2. What does the survey show about "Other jobs"? (
C
)A. They are more popular than being a movie star.
B. They account for the smallest percentage.
C. They are more popular than being a teacher.
D. They include careers like trader and engineer.
3. Why does the passage tell students to be honest with themselves? (
A
)A. Because there's no right or wrong answer about whether money or happiness is more important.
B. Because teachers check their answers in the survey.
C. To avoid others' bad opinions.
D. To do better than classmates.
拓展训练
再次阅读以上短文,根据短文内容完成句子或回答问题。
4.
Movie star
is the most popular job according to the results of the survey.5. The teachers may
feel bad
because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.6. What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage?
They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
7. 新考向 开放性问答 What is your dream job? How are you going to do that?
My dream job is to be an engineer. I will keep on studying hard at maths.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A
4. Movie star
5. feel bad
6. They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
7. My dream job is to be an engineer. I will keep on studying hard at maths.
4. Movie star
5. feel bad
6. They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
7. My dream job is to be an engineer. I will keep on studying hard at maths.
解析
【分析】
本题是结合文本与图表的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文和饼图，明确主题是关于学生理想职业的调查；针对每个问题，定位原文或图表中的对应信息，逐一分析选项或提取答案。其中选择题需匹配原文细节，填空题直接提取原文信息，开放题结合自身合理作答。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文中老师的建议顺序，First是了解自己，Then是思考钱和幸福哪个更重要，Finally是努力提升自己，因此第二步对应选项B。
2. 第2题：观察饼图，Other jobs占18%，Teacher占5%，可知Other jobs比Teacher更受欢迎，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：原文明确提到“There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.”，这是要求学生诚实的原因，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：饼图中Movie star占35%，是所有职业中占比最高的，因此是最受欢迎的职业。
5. 第5题：原文直接说明“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”，故填feel bad。
6. 第6题：原文最后一点提到“before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.”，直接提取即可。
7. 第7题：为开放性问答，结合自身情况合理回答即可，示例符合要求。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A
4. Movie star
5. feel bad
6. They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
7. My dream job is to be an engineer. I will keep on studying hard at maths.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、图表信息解读
【点评】
本题结合文本与饼图，考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，题型涵盖选择、填空、开放题，符合初中英语阅读理解的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是结合文本与图表的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文和饼图，明确主题是关于学生理想职业的调查；针对每个问题，定位原文或图表中的对应信息，逐一分析选项或提取答案。其中选择题需匹配原文细节，填空题直接提取原文信息，开放题结合自身合理作答。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文中老师的建议顺序，First是了解自己，Then是思考钱和幸福哪个更重要，Finally是努力提升自己，因此第二步对应选项B。
2. 第2题：观察饼图，Other jobs占18%，Teacher占5%，可知Other jobs比Teacher更受欢迎，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：原文明确提到“There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.”，这是要求学生诚实的原因，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：饼图中Movie star占35%，是所有职业中占比最高的，因此是最受欢迎的职业。
5. 第5题：原文直接说明“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”，故填feel bad。
6. 第6题：原文最后一点提到“before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.”，直接提取即可。
7. 第7题：为开放性问答，结合自身情况合理回答即可，示例符合要求。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A
4. Movie star
5. feel bad
6. They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
7. My dream job is to be an engineer. I will keep on studying hard at maths.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、图表信息解读
【点评】
本题结合文本与饼图，考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，题型涵盖选择、填空、开放题，符合初中英语阅读理解的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
